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B HAR im
A CATALOGUE
OF
THE GREEK COINS
IN
THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
THBSSALY TO ABTOLIA.
LONDON :
PRINTED BY ORDER OP THE TRUSTEES.
LONOMiLNS k CO., PAnsiroBTBB Row;
B. QXJABITGH, 16, Piccasillt ; A. A8HBB Ac CO., 13, BsDroRB Stbskt,
CoTEVT Oaidkn, avd AT BxBLiH ; TRUBNER ft CO., 57 & 69, Lvooatk Hill.
FABX8: G. ROLUN & FEUARDENT, 4, Rui dk Louvoib.
CATALOGUE OF GREEK COINS.
THESSALY TO AETOLIA.
BY PERCY GARDNER, M.A., F.S.A.
DXliVBT PSOrSSSOB OF AKOHi-lOXrOOT IV THK ninyXBSITT OV C^ICBRIDOS.
EDITED BY
REGINALD STUART PODLE,
COBBSflPOlTDEirT OT THE IVBTITUTE O V FBAVCS
LONDON :
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
1883.
PREFACE.
This volume of the Catalogue of Greek Coins describes the money
of Thessaly, Illyria, Epirus, Corcyra, Acarnania, and Aetolia. Tho
order of Eckhel and Mionnet has been retained except in the case
of the coins of the group of Illyrio-Epirote cities near the lUyrian
silver mines^ which have been placed in a class by themselves
(pp. 85—87), it being impossible to decide with certainty whether
some of these cities were on the Illyrian or Epirote side of the
boundary line.
The most important feature of the present volume is the definite
abandonment of woodcuts, which were used in the volumes contain-
ing the coins of Italy, Sicily, and Northern Greece. The photo-
graphic representations here substituted for them are necessarily
more faithful and satisfactory. On the last two plates are etchings
of a few coins which were in so poor condition that justice could
not be done to them by photography.
In the Introduction the principles on which the chronological
arrangement of the coins of various districts has been made are
briefly explained ; and notes are added on some of the most inter-
esting features of the more important issues.
The work has 'been written by Mr. Percy Gardner, and I have
carefully revised it, comparing every coin with the corresponding
description.
REGINALD STUART POOLE.
CONTENTS.
PAGK
Preface v
Ia'troduction : —
Monetary Standards in Northern Greece: —
Before b.o. 229 . xiii
B.a 229 — 100 xvi
After B.C. 100 xxii
Thessalt : —
Periods of coinage xxiii
Notes on remarkable issues ; The League, Alus, Gomphi,
Pherae xxxiv
Illtria : —
Periods of coinage xxxvii
Apollonia and Dyrrhachium .... . . xxxix
Coins of Corinthian types xli
Illyrio-Epirote class xlii
Efirus : —
Periods of coinage xliii
CORCTRA : —
Types xlvii
Periods of coinage xlyiii
Magistrates' names 1
ACARNANIA : —
Periods of coinage li
Magistrates' names at Leucas liy
Aetolia :—
Types Iv
Period of coinage Ivii
VUl CONTENTS.
PACK
THESSALY :—
Thessalian Confederacy 1
Imperial Coinage 6
Aenianes . 10
Alus or Halus 13
^jLifirax •• , . . . « . i4r
Cierium 15
Crannon ......... 16
Demetrias 18
Gomphi or Philippopolis 19
Gyrton 20
Heraclea Trachinia 21
Lamia 22
Larissa 24
„ Simus, Tetrarch 31
Lanssa Cremaste 33
Magnetes (Demetrias) 34
Malienses (Lamia) 35
Meliboea (on the gulf) 35
Metropolis (in Thessaliotis) 36
Oeta 37
Pelinna 38
Perrhaebi (Oloosson) 39
Phacium 40
Phalanna . - 41
Pbarcadon 42
Pharsalus 43
Pherae 46
„ Alexander, Tyrant 47
Phthiotis 48
Scotussa 49
Thebae (Phthiotides) 50
Tricca 51
ISLANDS OF THESSALY :—
Peparethus 53
Sciatbus 54
CONTENTS.
IX
ILLYRIA :—
Amantia
Apollonia
Byllis ...
Dyrrhachium
Heraclea
Oricos .
Scodra .
KINGS OF ILLYRIA, &c. :—
Monunius
Ballaeus
ISLANDS OF ILLYRIA :—
Isaa . . . .
Pharos
Issa or Pharos
ILLYRIO-EPIROTE CITIES :-
Damastium .
Pelagia
Uncertain places .
PAOK
55
66
64
65
78
79
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
87
«7
EPIRUS
Ambracia
Athamanes
Buthrotum
Cassope
Elea .
Molossi
Nicopolis
Pandosia
Phoenice
88
94
96
97
98
100
101
102
109
109
CONTENTS.
KINGS OF EPIBUS :—
Alexander I.
Pyrrhus
COECYRA
Imperial
ACARNANIA .
Acamanian League
Alyzia .
Anactorium .
Argos Amphilochicum
Astacos (reference)
Coronta ( „ )
Heraclea ( „ )
Leucas .
Medeon
Metropolis (reference)
Oeniadae
Sollium (reference)
Stratus
Thyrrheium .
Uncertain (reference)
AETOLIA :—
Aetolian League
Apollonia
Appendix :^
Thessaly, Imperial
Aenianes
Gyrton
Hypata
Perrhaebi
Pharcadon .
Aetolia
Erratum
110
111
115
158
168
168
171
171
172
173
173
173
174
188
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
200
201
202
203
203
203
204
204
204
CONTENTS. XI
PAOB
l^iDEXES :—
I. Geographical .... ... 205
n. Types 207
m. Bemarkable Symbols 217
IV. A. Kings or Dynasts 219
IV. B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins . 220
IV. 0. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins . . 227
v. Roman Magistrates' Names 228
VL Engravers' Names 229
VII. Remarkable Inscriptions and Legends . . • 230
Table of the relative Weights of English Grains and French
Grammes 232
Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and
the Measures of Mionnet's Scale 234
COINS OF THESSALY, ETC.
INTRODUCTION.
MONETARY STANDARDS IN NORTHERN GREECE.
All the silver coins of Thessaly from the earliest period of mintage
ThMulj before down to our 6th period^ beginning B.C. 196^ were
B.C. 196. struck on the Aeginetan standard, which was
indeed almost universal in Greece proper, except for a few cities of
the coast. The usual weight of the drachm or unit of this standard
is about 96 grains (6*22 grammes), which gives a hemidrachm of
48 grains (3'11 grammes), a diobol of 32 grains (2'07 grammes), a
trihemiobol of 24 grains (1*55 grammes), and an obol of 16 grains
(I'OS gprammes). The ordinary coin in Thessaly is the drachm,
rising at Larissa to a maximum of 102'4 grains, and until the time
of Philip of Macedon seldom falling below 80 grains. The hemi-
drachm is also very common ; at Larissa, Pherae, and elsewhere this
denomination is distinguished by bearing only the half of the usual
type of the drachm on each side, i.e. the fore-parts of bull and horse
respectively. Besides these denominations there is at the principal
Thessalian cities a set of coins which are distinguished by a horse-
man as type, and vary in weight from 15 to 24 grains, one specimen
at Larissa rising to 28 grains ; and another set with the type of a
horse, which weigh from 11 to 15 grains. That the last mentioned
set are obols is almost certain, but it may be doubted whether the
pieces with a horseman for type passed as an obol and a half or as
two obols. Their usual weight is certainly nearer to that of Ij
c
XIV INTRODUCTION.
obols^ and it seems at least as likely tliat quarter-drachms should
be current widely in Thessaly as thirds of the drachm.
After the time of Alexander there was a fall in the standard of
Thessalian coins ; the pieces which were, according to my opinion,
struck at the end of the fourth century, showing decided dimi-
nution of weight. The drachm of Gomphi weighs indeed 89 grains,
but the half-drachms of Fherae, Demetrias and Phthiotis weigh
less than 40 grains, and those of the Aenianes less than 43 grains.
Lower denominations than the obol occur at Heraclea Trachinia,
where the hemiobol weighs 7*4 grains, and the tetartemorion, or
quarter obol, 3*2 grains. Heraclea, however, was scarcely a Thessa-
lian city
The standard in use for coin at Corcyra also is in early times the
Coroyra before Aeginetan. The didrachm weighs about 180-170
B.C. 229. grains, the drachm about 90-85. These weights,
however, gradually fall, until in the age of Alexander they stand
at 170-160 and about 80 grains respectively. It is very probable
that both the low original weight and the somewhat rapid reduction
in standard may be due to the influence of the Corinthian money^
which circulated freely on the coast of Acarnania, and in many of
the cities much affected by Corcyraean commerce. The Corinthian
drachm did not originally weigh more than 45 grains; if at
Corcyra the Aeginetan drachm was intended to pass for the double
of this, it would naturally not exceed 90 grains in weight.
Brandis,* indeed, takes another view. He maintains that whereas
the earlier coins of Corcyra follow the Aeginetan, the latter follow
the somewhat lighter Persian standard. We have not here space
to discuss his view, but consider that above stated to be preferabla
And the charges which took place in the coinage of Corcyra about
B.C. 300 (in our period vi.), strongly confirm our view in opposition
to that of Brandis.
* Jdiimwcsetit p. 129.
MONILTAKY STANDARDS JN NOBTHERN GREECE. XY
The types of the later pieces appear to give evidence of the
influence of the Corinthian standard on the coinage of Corcyra.
The reverse of the first set (p. 126, Nos. 193-5) presenting us with a
double floral pattern, and the reverse of the second set (Nos. 196-
200) with a single pattern, we would seem to be justified in
supposing that the heavier set consists of didrachms and the
lighter of drachms, according to the well-known Gi eek custom of
indicating the denomination of a coin by a significant variation in its
type. But if so, the standard on which they are struck must be the
Corinthian, which gives us at this period a drachm of somewhat
less than 45 grains, and so a didrachm of 85-90 grains. On the other
hand, the first set still retain on the obverse the half-cow which
distinguished the drachms of the Aeginetan standard of an earlier
period. They seem then to have been at once regarded as the half
of an Aeginetan stater and as the double of a Corinthian drachm.
It is to be borne in mind that at just this period coins of
Corinthian types and weight were current both at Corcyra and
at other cities on the coast of Epirus and Acarnania in large
quantities. It seems, therefore, reasonable to suppose that the
people of Corcyra, while not abandoning their earlier standard,
the Aeginetan, accommodated their issues to the standard of Corinth,
by reckoning officially the Corinthian drachru as half of the
Aeginetan drachm, and striking money which might be regarded
as following either standard.
The silver coins of Alexander, king of Epirus, follow the
CoiAi of Epiras, standard of Corcyra. The rare silver piece oE
before B.C. 229. Pharos is a Corinthian drachm or Corcyrean hemi-
drachm. Only the silver pieces of the barbarous lUyrio-Epirote
tribes seem to form an exception to the universal prevalence of the
Aegineto- Corinthian drachm in Northern Greece. The stater as
issued at Damastium and other cities in that district frequently
exceeds in weight 200 grains, and reaches a maximum of 206*5
grains (grammes 13*38). It does not appear probable that coins so
XVI INTRODUCTION.
heavy were intended to pass as Aeginetan didrachms, or exchange
on equal terms with the contemporary pieces of Corcyra, which are
thirty grains lighter. More probably, as those coins belong to the
period of Philip II. and of the prevalence of the Macedonian coins
issued by him of the weight of about 224 grains, they were intended
to pass current with them. We almost always find that barbarous
peoples lower the weight in copying the coins current around them,
and the pieces we are discussing have every appearance of being
somewhat light and debased copies of the coins of Philip.
The system of weight used for the coins of Acamania in early times
Aoamania before has been fully investigated by Dr. Imhoof-Blumer.*
B.C. 229. jt ^'lYL be seen on reference to the Catalogue, under
Acamania, Stratus, and Oeniadae, that there are larger pieces weighing
85'9 to 28*7 grains, and smaller pieces weighing 13*6 and 13 grains*
These latter however have lost weight, and specimens weighing
17-18 grains are known. They are inscribed with a T, in some cases
with TR I ; which letters have the appearance of being a mark of value.
If, as Mr. Lambros suggests, the coins are trihemiobols, the drachm of
the system should weigh about 72-70 grains, which being too heavy
for the Attic and too light for the Aeginetan drachm, would remain
without explanation. If, as Dr. Imhoof appears to think more pro-
bable, they are triobols or hemidrachms, the pieces of larger size
could well be considered as drachms, with a normal weight of some
36 grains ; but even in this case the standard to which the coinage
belongs must remain uncertain. It is, on the other hand, possible
that the T and the other letters on the coins may not be marks
of value.
The coins of Northern Greece, after the middle of the third century,
Coins after follow various standards. As their metrology is
B.0. 228. rather complicated, we will begin with a list com-
prising the most important issues of silver.
* Nnmism. Z^itschr. x., p. IGO.
MONETARY STANDARDS IN NORTHERN GREECE.
XVU
Thessali,
RC. 196—146.
Aenianes.
Magnetes.
Oetaei.
Grama.
86-96
63—66
41— 47»
30—31
110-116
32—36
60—64
34—35
NORMAL.
Gmnmet.
5.57—6-22
4.08—4-27
2-65-
1-94-
-3-05
-2-
712— 7-51
207— 2-33
3-88— 4-14
2-20- 2-26
MAXIMUM.
"Grains. Grammes.
100-2
66-4
471
31-7
118-
37-
64-4
358
6-50
4-30
305
2-04
7-64
2-40
4-18
2-32
TheM coins, reTerse-type, Demeter holding two torches, are wanting In the British Mnaeom.
Apollonia,
B.C. 229—100.
B.C. 100—
Dyrrbachium,
B.C. 229—100.
Epirus,
B.C 238—168.
Cassope.
Corcyra,
B.O. 229—48.
Acamania,
B.C. 229—168.
Lencas,
RC. 168—
Aetolia,
RC. 279—168.
44-52
22 23
2-85 3-36
1-42 1-49
55-
23-5
3-56
1-52
58 62
29
375—4-01
1-87
62-7
29-3
406
1-90
44—54
20 25
2-85-3-49
1-29 1-62
56-
26-2
3-62
1-70
140-163
70 78
48—52
23 24
9-07 9-91
4-53— 5-05
3-11—3-36
1-49— 1-65
154-8
81-5
52-8
24-4
10-02
5-28
3-41
1-58
70—72
4.53_4.66
72-7
4-70
70 78
42 48
35—38
24 28
4-53 505
2-72— 311
2-26—2-46
1-65— 1-81
81-4
49-3
40-2
29-3
5-27
3-19
2-61
1-89
150-156
70-77
9-72- 10-10
4-53 4-98
158-2
78-
10-25
505
120-128
7-77—8-29
128-2
8-31
260-265
152-158
78—82
36—41
16-84—17-17
9.84—10-23
5-05 5-31
2-33— 2-65
265-
158-4
82-8
41-5
»
17-17
10-25
5-35
2-69
XVIU INTRODUCTION.
If we take the coinages of the four districts of Epirus, Corcyra,
Acarnania^ and Aetolia^ we shall find that all alike
Zp'rusi OorcTnt,
Aearnanla, ^^^ dominated by a system of weight of which
Aatolia, f}^Q ^nit weighs 70 to 80 grains, giving a doable of
after B.C. 229.
140-160 grains, and a half of 35-40 grains. This
unit of 70-80 grains may be considered either as a light drachm of
Aeginetan standard, or a Corinthian didrachm. Historically it is
more probable that its origin is Corinthian, as Corinthian commerce
and money seem at aboat this period to have domiDated the western
coast of Epirus and Acarnania. Perhaps it will, however, cause no
inconvenience to call it here the drachm. And this will seem the best
coarse if we consider the analogy of the Boeotian coinage. In the
very interesting inscription at Thebes published in the ffermes* we
find mention of Boeotian coins of this period ander the title apyvpiov
avfifJLa')(jLKov Spax/iai, and Mr. Headf has shown reason for think-
ing that these drachms of alliance silver are the coins weighing
about 80 grains with the type of Nike. These Boeotian pieces are
evidently of the same standard as the corresponding coins of Epirus
and Corcyra; so that it would appear probable that in ordinary
life these latter also were called drachms. At a somewhat earlier
period, b.c. 288-258, the same 80 grain standard makes its appear-
ance at Ephesus Miletus and other cities of the coast of Asia Minor.
Mr. Head j: calls pieces of this weight at Ephesus Attic octobols : if
they really are so they probably belong to quite a different order of
coinages from that at present under discussion.
In Acarnania, during the period b.c. 229-168, we find didrachms
and drachms of this standard ; in Aetolia, didrachms, drachms, and
hemi-drachms ; in Corcyra, drachms and hemi-drachms ; in Epirus,
didrachms and drachms. But in addition to coins which belong to
• 1874, p. 431. t Coinage qfBceotia, p. 91.
X Coinage of Ephesus, per. vii. viii.
MONETARY STANDARDS IN NORTHERN OBEECE. XIZ
this standard, we find in each region except Acarnania others which
are of different weight. These mast of course have passed with
other coins in some fixed relation, but we are not always able to
ascertain what that relation was in the absence of the evidence of
historical writings and inscriptions. Thus in Aetolia in the period
we have silver tetradrachms of Attic standard, closely imitated from
the coins of Alexander the Great. These were probably struck for
the sake of international commerce and for large payments, while
the circulation of the other pieces was more local. The Attic tetra-
drachm is too light to have passed for four, and too heavy to have
passed for three Aeginetan drachms of the period. In Corcyra and
Epirus, during the period after B.C. 229, we find in circulation, beside
the drachms and hemidrachms of the normal weight, also certain
anomalous pieces, of which one class weighs 42-52, another 23-28
grains. In his very valuable paper on the coins of Acarnania,* Dr.
Imhoof treats these as respectively equivalent to the third and the
sixth of the stater of about 160 grains; and this is probably quite
right. But, at the same time, we need an explanation of the curious
departure from ordinary Greek custom shown in minting pieces
based on the unit, not of the drachm, but the stater or didrachm.
And this explanation is at once afforded us if we turn to the contem-
porary coinage of the cities of Apollonia and Dyrrhachium in lUyria.
Both of these cities began about B.C. 229 to issue coins of the weights
we have mentioned, the unit weighing 44-54, and the half 20-25
grains. Whatever standard may have regulated these lUyrian coins,
it seems fairly certain that the same was partially adopted in Epirus,
for convenience of commerce.
But we know, from the testimony of Pliny,t that the Ulyrian
niyrU, drachm was the equivalent of the Roman Victoriatus,
after B.C. 229. which was at this time the common unit of currency
* Numusm. Zeitschr, x., p. 31. f Slst, Nat. iiiiii.'3, 46.
XX INTBODUCTIOlir.
in Sontli Italy and Spain. And Borghesi, on the authority of this
passage^ maintained that the weight of the Victoriatus was taken
from that of the very coins of ApoUonia and Dyrrhachiam which we
are discussing. But M. Zobel has shown that there are insur-
mountable objections to this view^ and^ convinced by his arguments^
the Due de Blacas* suggests that the coin probably originated in
Campania. In any case it seems probable that the relation between
the Illyrian drachm and the Victoriatus as usually accepted must be
inverted. Probably the weight was adopted in Epirus and Illyria
because it was already in use in Italy. In fact the weight appears
in Hellas quite suddenly^ and is not taken from any previously
circulating coinage of the whole region. Thus the coins weighing
about 50 grains, whether of Epirus Corcyra or Illyria, seem to corre-
spond to the Roman Victoriatus, and those weighing about 25 grains
to the half Victoriatus.
If we pass next to the coins of Thessaly during the period B.C.
196-146 we shall find more complication and more
' ' ' obscurity. A priori we should certainly expect the
Thessalians to adhere to the Attic coin-weighty
which was in use alike in Macedon and in Attica, or else, less pro-
bably, to adopt the 80 grain standard in use in Aetolia and in
Boeotia.t But they do not do either consistently. The Magnetos issue
drachms of the Attic standard ,* the Oetaei coins which may be in-
tended for Attic hemidrachms, but should rather, in view of their
weight (34-6 grains) be considered as Attic tetrobols, or the halves
of the contemporary Boeotian coins of 80 grains weight. The
Aenianes appear to have issued coins of 110-18 grains, intending
them to pass as Attic didrachms. This indeed may be inferred from
the character of the head of Athene on the obverse, which is closely
like the head on the Athenian coins. The smaller denomination of
• Hist, de la Monn. Rom. ii. 107. f Head, Coinage ofBonotia^ per. xiv.
MONETARY STANDARDS OF NORTHERN OREECE. XXI
coins among the Aeoianes (32-37 grains) must be considered rather
as tetrobols than as triobols, in view of the light weight of the di-
drachms. The Thessali^ striking at Larissa^ issued drachms and
hemidrachms of Attic weight ; bat in addition to these^ pieces of a
larger size weighing from 86 to 100 grains, as well as pieces of half
that weighty 41-47 grains. I had already^ on the analogy of the
Epirote coinage, decided that the larger of these pieces must have
passed as the double of the Yictoriatus, when I found in Heuzey's
work* docaiHentary evidence that such was the case. It appears
from inscriptions that the heaviest class of Thessalian coins passed
in reckoning as equivalent to a denarius and a half^ and as the Vic-
toriatns was equal in value to three-fourths of a denarius^ they must
have been reckoned as two Victoriati. This piece of evidence is of
great value in many ways. It shows that the unit of the Yictoriatus
lay at the basis not only of the coinage of Spain, Massilia, Italy,
Rhodes, and the cities which issued Cistophoric coins, but also of
that of Northern Hellas j so that in fact there was scarcely any
country on the borders of the Mediterranean to which it was strange.
Dr. Imhoof-Blumerf suggests that the Epirote coins of 48 — 52
grains which I have identified with the Yictoriatus passed as one-
third of the largest Epirote coins of 140-154 grains; and this,
although we have no documentary evidence, is so probable as to be
almost certain. lu that case we have the following proportionate
value between the Aeginetan, Attic and Yictoriate drachms.
Attic = H Yictoriate = f Aeginetan.
Aeginetan = 1^ Yictoriate = 1| Attic.
Yictoriate = | Attic = | Aeginetan
If^ on the other hand, the light Aeginetan drachm passed, as probably
at Ephesus} for an Attic octobol, i,e, in Aetolia, for instance, as
« Misnon Arch. Maeed. pp. 422, 433.
f NumUm. ZeiUchr, x. 34: see above, p. xix. X Head, Coinage ofEpkesuM,
d
XXU INTRODUCTION.
the third of the Attic tetradrachm^ we should arrive at the following^
somewhat different results :
Attic = H Yictoriate = | Aeginetan,
Aeginetan = l^s^Victoriate = ^ Attic,
Victoriate = J Attic =^ Aeginetan,
where the proportions are less simple.
At a somewhat later period the Yictoriatas was at Rome aban-
Ck>i]iage after doned, or rather assimilated to the quinarias. This
B.C.100. took place at about b.c. 100.* It is probably at
the same time that we find a corresponding change in the coinage
of ApoUonia in lUyria, the coins of 42-52 grains ceasing to appear,
and coins of Attic standard being issued instead, each of which
must have passed as the equivalent of the Roman denarius. In the
later coins of Acamania also, those issued at Leucas after b.c. 168,
the Attic standard is used. Thus it is probable that in the course
of the second century the Yictoriate standard gradually went out of
use in northern Greece.
On the later Imperial copper coins of Thessaly we find in the field
marks of value, A and F* That the coins marked
^ ^l! with A are equal to four units of value, and those
rial timai. ^ '
marked with P equal to three units, may be
considered certain, and that this unit was some modification of
the Roman as is probabla I have already f discovered marks of
value of a similar character on the coins of Tomi and other cities of
the Euxine Sea, and shown that the unit of value used in those coins
is a copper piece weighing some 45 grains (3 grammes). The
Thessalian coins with A and F nearly correspond in size and bulk
to those of the Thracian cities with the same marks of value ; it
would therefore seem that we have in both sets traces of some
method of reckoning value widely spread in the Levant in the
reigns of the Antonines and succeeding emperors.
• Mommsen^ Bom. Munzto, p. 399. f Numism, Chron. 1876, pp. 307—14.
THESSALT. XXlll
THESSALY.
Periods of Thessalian Coinage.
The periods daring which coins were minted in the districts of
Thessaly may be determined if not with certainty, at least with
some reasonable degree of probability.
It is doabtfol whether any city of Thessaly strnck coins before
Period I. the time of the Persian invasion, b.c. 480. If there
B.C. 4S0. YTBB an exception to this rale it was probably Larissa,
some of the coins of this city having a very archaic appearance and
bearing types which do not recnr at any later period. And, in fact,
at the time of the expedition of Xerxes the Alenad chiefs of Larissa
seem to have enjoyed authority over other cities. Herodotus* calls
them Kings of Thessaly. Some of them seem, like the Pisistratidae
of Athens, to have been in exile at the Persian court.
At all the chief cities of Thessaly, except Larissa, coinage seems
to have commenced soon after the Persian repulse. The second
Period n. period of coinage is fixed at b.c. 480-400, a period
B.C. 480-400. which I have ventured, at the cities of Pherae and
Larissa, to divide into two parts, B.C. 480-450 and 450-400. Not
that any event of a character likely to afiect the issue or the types
of coin took place either in 450 or 400. Our grounds of division
are almost entirely those of style and epigraphy. About the middle
of the fifth century marked changes take place in the epigraphy of
Thessalian coins, R giving place to P, and ^ to i. About the year
400 another change takes place, but this time rather in fabric than in
epigraphy, the incuse square generally disappearing. It lingers on
indeed in certain cities into the fourth century, but only in a slight
and evanescent form. The change of O to A in the genitive plural
does not seem in Thessaly, as in Sicily, to take place at a definite
time, but rather at some cities such as Larissa earlier, at others,
* HerodotuB, vii. 6.
Xxiv INTRODUCTION.
such as Pherae later, at the latter city OY occurring in the ethnic
as an intermediate form ♦EPAIOYN. Bat everywhere A made its
way during the first half of the fourth century. The following cities
and tribes seem, from specimens of coin in the British Museum,
to have struck before B.C. 400 : — Crannon, Larissa, Pelinna, the
Perrhaebi, Pharcadon, Pharsalus, Pherae, Scotussa and Tricca.
Many other cities issued money during the earlier half of the
Period IIL fourth century. This is the most active period of
B.C. 400— 844. ii^Q Thessalian mints. It would seem, however,
that the issues, at least of silver, came to an abrupt termination in
the time of Philip II. of Macedon, either as a consequence of his
first expedition into Thessaly in B.C. 353, or more probably at the
time of his second expedition thither about the year 344. It is
necessary to examine somewhat closely the accounts given us of
these expeditions, as modem historians seem to have not sufficiently
distinguished their respective characters.
In the year B.C. 353, Philip of Macedon, being invited by the Aleu-
adae of Larissa. and especially two of their chiefs
PbUipof ' . .
Macedon in called Simus and Eudicus,* invaded Thessaly.
Theisaly, The object for which he was summoned was, that he
" might put down Lycophron, Tyrant of Pherae,
together with his ally, Onomarchus the Phocian, who were together
more than a match for the forces of Larissa. And in fact they
proved at first more than a match for Philip, whose army met with
a severe defeat. But he at once returned with increased forces,
and in the battle which ensued the Phocians were defeated by the
Macedonians and their Thessalian allies; Lycophron agreed to
retire from Thessaly, and Onomarchus lost his life. As a result of
this battle Philip gained complete supremacy in Thessaly. In order
to prevent the Thessalians from being in his way in future, he
divided the country into Tetrarchies, reviving in fact a very early
* Diodoras, xvi. 14 ; Harpocraiion, s.v. lifios^
THXSSALT. XXy
division^ and over the diyisions set partisans on whom be could rely.
Eadicns was certainly one of these.^ And as Simus was one of
those who invited Philip in the first instance^ and as his name is
mentioned in close connection with that of Eudicosby Demosthenes^f
it is extremely probable that he was a second. A third seems to
have been Thrasydaeas, as to whom Athenaens^ states^ on the
authority of Theopompus^ that he was a Thessalian of weak parts,
but a great flatterer, whom Philip made rvpawo^ r&v 6fio€0v&v, Who
the fourth was we know not, nor can we tell over what districts
Eudicns and Thrasydaeus were set. Simus, as we shall learn from
the testimony of coins, ruled at Larissa.
This constitution for Thessaly lasted for a few years only. About
B.C. 344, taking occasion from an attempt at insurrection against
his authority on the part of the Tyrants of Pherae, Philip again
marched into Thessaly. On some pretext, the nature of which is
not recorded, he put down Simus and Eudicus, and reduced
Thessaly to a state of more complete dependence on himself, in all
probability abolishing the Tetrarchies. Our authority for this
statement as regards Simus and Eudicus is the passage already
cited, in which Demosthenes mentions the names of these two men
as instances of how Philip, after he had gained his own ends by
means of partisans and traitors, threw them off and despised them.
It is remarkable that the recent historians of Greece, Thirlwall,
Droysen and Curtius, all make the establishment of Tetrarchies in
Thessaly part of the second expedition of Philip, which Thirlwall
gives to B.C. 344, and Curtius to b.c. 342. Grote does not give an
explicit opinion as to the date of it. But by this reading the
words of Demosthenes are brought into distinct collision with those
of Harpocration, or rather Hellanicus, his authority. The latter writer
says that Philip set Eudicus over Thessaly, Demosthenes that he
disgraced him. We can only reconcile the two statements by
• Harpocration, «.r. t P- 241. J vi. 65.
XXVI INTRODUCTION.
supposing that Eudicos and the others were at first promoted and
afterwards disgraced^ when Philip no longer wanted to use them
for his own purposes* And this reading agrees far better with the
general history of the period. It would seem that after Philip'a
second expedition into Thessaly, the country fell into a state of
complete subjection to him^ and was ruled directly by him^ and not
through any local powers. On the other hand, during the interval
between 852 and 844 the kind of authority possessed by Philip in
Thessaly was such as he would have if he governed through the
agency of native princes.
This view seems to be confirmed by the testimony of coins. At
Larissa, Pharsalus, and all the other cities of Thessaly, there seems
to be an abrupt termination of the issue of silver coins about the
middle of the fourth century. Many cities indeed issued silver
coins which may fairly be given to the time of Demetrius Poliorcetes,
about B.C. 300, but between these and the earlier great issues there
is a distinct break. It is almost certain that the abrupt cessation of
the issue of Thessalian money took place at the time of the termi-
nation of Thessalian autonomy in ac. 844-2. On the other hand,
of the tetrarchal arrangement we have clear evidence in the shape
of coins of Larissa of the usual types, but bearing the name of
Simus,* $IMO. As Simus is a rare name, we are, I think,
completely justified in supposing that the inscription can refer only
to the Simus historically known; and that it was struck while he
was in a position of exceptional authority is almost certain, for the
ordinary magistrates of Larissa do not place their names on the
coin. Possibly we ought to attribute to the same period the
exceptional coins of Larissa which present on the obverse a tradi-
tional portrait of Aleuas,t for Simus was an Aleuad, and it suited
the designs of Philip to flatter and promote that race, until an
opportunity for subjecting Thessaly should arise.
• Catalogue^ p. 31. f Catalogue, p.
THE88ALY. XXVll
It is then probable^ though not demonstrable^ that the autonomous
Thessalian silver coins cease to be issued about 344* This view is
taken by M. Miiller in his yalnable work on the coins of Philip and
Alexander. He attributes coins bearing the names and belonging
to the times of the great Macedonian kings to several Thessalian
mints, such as Magnesia, Melitaea, Lamia, Pharsalua, and Tricca.
And although no one of these attributions is certain, yet it is
probable that some of them may be well founded* At all events,
the probability is that any money issued in Thessaly during the
latter half of the fourth century would be of the regular Macedonian
types.
The abundance of the coins of Larissa as compared with those
of Pharsalns and Pherae, during the fifth and the early part of
the fourth century, is a remarkable and an unexplained fact.
That the copper coinage of the Thessalian cities ceased at the
same time as the silver we cannot assert with confidence. To allow
a dependent city to issue money of copper, has in all ages been a far
less thing than to allow it to strike silver. Local copper money may
have circulated in conjunction with the gold and silver of Macedon.
Also it is far more difficult to determine the date of copper than of
silver coins : they have usually suffered more from lapse of time, the
dies for them are executed less carefully and by inferior artists, and
we have fewer considerations of weight and fabric to guide us in the
determination of period. For these reasons, I have been more
cautious in this Catalogue in fixing the date of copper than of silver
money. But, so far as we can judge from evidence of style merely,
there seem to be few, if any, Thessalian copper coins which date
from the latter half of the fourth century.
We cannot determine with precision or certainty when the auto-
nomous coinage of Thessalian cities recommenced. There was a
Period IV. slight outbreak against the authority of Alexander
B.C. 8M— 286. the Great in 330 B.C., which was at once put
XXVUl INTRODUCTION.
down, apparently without difficulty, by Antipater. As the flower
of the Tbessalian youth were at that time following the standard
of Alexander in the East, we oan scarcely take this revolt seriously.
Of far more importance was the revolt known as the Lamian War
in B.C. 323-322, in which the Thessalians took a prominent share.
But this war had lasted only a few months, before the Thessaliaus
were reduced to their previous state of dependence. Again in 321
there was a temporary rising, which was put down by Polysperchon.
But it is far more probable that the resumption of coinage by several
cities of Thessaly was due rather to the interference of Demetrius
Poliorcetes. This prince was certainly looked upon by many of the
Greeks of this time as a liberator, and as such was honoured by the
decrees of many cities, and with a statue set up in the great place
of Q-reek assembly, Olympia. And he restored, at least in some
degree, the autonomy of such Q-reek cities as fell into his hands.
In 302 he invaded Thessaly, and capturing Larissa Cremaste and
Pherae,* proclaimed those cities free, and made it a condition of
his peace with Cassander that that liberty should be extended to
other cities. In 294 he was acclaimed by the Macedonian soldiery
King of Macedon, and then his power in Thessaly became firmly
established. Indeed Thessaly became one of the strongholds of that
power, and after the death of the king his ashes were buried at the
city of Demetrias. Of course he may not, as king^ have allowed a free
coinage among the Thessalian cities, but it seems likely that he did.
At all events it is certain that some cities of Thessaly issued
autonomous silver coins at the end of the 4th or the beginning of the
3rd century. Among these cities we may especially mention Deme-
trias, which received that name from Demetrius, and issued money
which cannot be given to a much later date than his death ; the Ae-
nianes, whose coins present us with a head of Zeus closely resembling
that on the coins of Alexander, son of Neoptolemus of Epirus ; and
* Diodorus, xx. 110.
THESSALT. XXIX
Lamia, which city^ as has been already maintained^* issued money
in special honour of its namesake Lamia, the wife of Demebrius.
We find also at Larissa Cremaste and Pherae, the deliverance of
which cities has just been mentioned, coins which, on the evidence
of style, we give to the time of Demetrius. The coins of Larissa in
question closely resemble in type some of those of Pyrrhus (see
p. Ill, No. 8), and the silver pieces of Pherae are of good period but
of decidedly later style than those of the tyrant Alexander. Very
similar in style are the extant coins of the neighbouring Phthiotic
Thebes. The coins of the city of Gomphi also appear to belong to
this period. They will be more fully discussed below.
Bat the most important of all the Thessalian coins of the period is
that described at p. 48, having the inscription AXAIAN, and the
type of Pallas charging. This coin was attributed by Mr. Leicester
Warren t to the Achaean League of the Peloponnese, and the period
B.C. 280-251. As to the date, he was not far wrong; in fact the
arrangement of the hair of the nymph of the obverse points dis-
tinctly to Macedonian times. But the types and style are not those
of Peloponnesus. On the other hand, the charging Pallas is known
on lliessalian coins, occurring at Oloosson (p. 39), and Pallas is in
the whole district a frequently recurring type. A nymph-head is
also a very usual Thessalian type. As to style, there is a likeness
between the coin and the contemporary pieces above cited, especially
those of Thebes and Pherae. For these reasons I had already attri-
buted the piece to Achaia Phthiotis, when my opinion was confirmed
by the discovery that Dr. Imhoof-Blumer had arrived at the same
conclusion, and Dr. Weil accepted it as probable. X Iii this piece
then, and others of the same type and standard at Copenhagen and
Winterthur, § we have proof of the existence, of a federal coinage for a
short period in Achaia Phthiotis. We cannot venture too rigidly to
• Numum. Chron., 1878. p. 266 ; 1880, p. 268. t Or^^ Federal Coinage, p. 34
X ZeiUchr. f, Numism,, 1882, p. 241. § Zeiischr.f, NumUm, I, c.
e
INTRODUCTION.
fix its exact date^ bat it is almost certain that it came into existence
in the latter part of the fourth century, either on the occasion of the
Lamian war, or that of the expeditions of Demetrius.
After the time of Demetrius it would seem that there is again an
interruption of the silver coinage of Thessalian cities.
B c 300—190 '^^^ ^^ ^^^^' from the time of Antigonus Doson to
the defeat of PhiKp V. at Cynoscephalae, Thessaly
was so nearly a part of the Macedonian kingdom that it is unlikely
that the cities retained many of their autonomous rights, in particular
that of coinage in the precious metals. But it is probable that
copper money was issued at several cities during this interval. At
least we find plenty of copper money in Thessaly, which in style
resembles that of the early Seleucid kings of Syria.
At some time previous to 168, Oeta had issued copper coin identical
in type with that of the Aetolians (see p. 37).
There are several sets of copper coins issued by Thessalian cities
which must, on the ground of style, be given to the period of
Philip V. and Perseus, kings of Macedon. Such pieces occur in the
Museum series under Atrax, Metropolis, Phacium, and Scotussa.
Amongst other indications it may be mentioned that themonogram i,
which marks the coins of Metropolis given to this period, is also found
on the money of Philip V. and Perseus, and on the coins of the
Thessalian League. The horseman on the reverse of a coin of Atrax
given to this period is closely like the horseman on the coins of the
last Macedonian kings. There are many other small indications of
the same kind.
The date of these pieces, which are of copper, can be determined
only by conjecture. They are probably earlier than Cynoscephalae, and
the foundation of the Thessalian League. It is, however, possible
that after the foundation of the League, the Strategus of the Thes*
salians and his monetary magistrates undertook the exclusive issue
THS8SALT. XXXI
of silver coin^ bat allowed the various Thessalian cities to form their
own ciirrency in copper, besides using the copper of the League.
There is iu fact one period between 196 and 146 wheu it is
especially Ukelj that the various cities of Thessaly might strike
coin. This is the time of the invasion of Greece by Antiochus III.
of Syria in b.c. 192-1. Antiochus occupied many of the Thessalian
cities, and although he met with opposition from the Thessalian
League, yet some towns declared in his favour. It is worthy of
mention that when the Eomans entered Thessaly, several of the
above-mentioned cities were held against them either by Syrian
garrisons or their own citizens. Livy* mentions Crannon, Metro-
polis, Pelinna, Scotussa and Phacium, as in the hands of partisans
of Antiochus, and even the cities which resisted him may have
attained for the time a certain degree of autonomy. It is unlikely
that Antiochus, who was trying by every means to conciliate the
Greeks, would treat them as his subjects. They were rather his
allies, and as such would probably issue coin of their own. It has
been pointed out in the Catalogue of the Seleucidaet in what
degree Antiochus influenced the coinage of Aetolia and Euboea.
Contemporary pieces of the Athamanes have been published by
M. Waddington.J
In B.c. 196 Flamininus proclaimed the freedom of the Thessali,
Period YI. Perrhaebi, and Magnetos. The Thessali and Mag-
B.C. 198—116. jiQ^eg geem at once to have begun to issue silver
federal coins, which bear the names of magistrates. The mint of
the Magnetos was at Demetrias, and the type taken from the coins
of that city. The mint of the ThessaU was doubtless at Larissa,
the governing city of the League of the Thessalians. The termina-
tion of both these coinages took place when Thessaly was incor«
porated with Macedon as a Roman province in b.c. 146. The
coinage of the Aenianes of a similar character, struck at their mint
♦ xzx?i. 13, 14. t Introd. p. xxvi. J Melanges de Numum, i. p. 39.
XXXll INTBODDCTION.
of Hypata^ did not probably begin until that people, who had been
subject to the Aetolian League, obtained their freedom on the
dissolution of that League, which almost certainly, though the
historians are silent, took place in b.c. 168 or 167. The Perrhaebi,
striking at Oloosson, issued contemporaneous copper coins.
Immediately after the Battle of Pharsalia, Caesar bestowed liberty
on the Thessali, and liberated them from their connection with
Period Vll. Macedon. The institution of Strategus was revived,
Imperial Times, ^nd the name of this oflScer appears on the coins of
Thessaly struck under the Emperors from Augustus to Hadrians
Under this last Emperor we even find a temporary revival of
autonomous coinage under the Strategus Nicomachus, whose name
occurs alike on coins with the head of the Emperor, and those
nominally autonomous.
I have tabulated the results of the preceding discussion, to show
at a glance what cities of Thessaly issued coins, and at approximately
what periods, so far as the testimony of the coin-cabinets of the
British Museum serves. Of course the limits stated in the last
sentence are somewhat narrow. There can be no doubt that the
list would be enlarged if it had been possible to examine other
large collections, such as those of Paris and Berlin. But this was
impossible, and it is useless to attempt to fix the periods of coins
from mere lists and catalogues, without personal inspection. For
this reason I was able to make but little use of the MS. Catalogue
of Thessalian coins, which Dr. Imhoof-Blumer most liberally placed
at my disposal.
The periods do not regularly succeed each other ; gaps occur for
which I have endeavoured to give reasons ; and sometimes one period
slightly overlaps another. This last peculiarity, however, only
occurs in connexion with the period B.C. 300-190, which is fixed
quite vaguely to include all coins which could not be placed in the
more definite classes iv. and vi.
THE88ALT.
xxxiii
Periods of Coinage of Thessalian Cities.
TBIBB OR aiY.
L
—480.
480-400.
nr.
400-344.
rv.
30^286.
V.
90O-10O.
VI.
106-146.
VII.
Imperial
times.
Thessalj (Larissa)
JR /F,
^
Aenianes (Hypata)
JR
JRM
.^*.lUo •>. ... .,, ,,,
M
M
Atrax
JR
/R
Cieriam
JR
JE
Cranxkon
M
JE
JE
Demetrias . . .
JR
Gomphi
JR
M
Gjrton
JF.
JE
Heraclea
JR JEi
M
Hypata
JE.
T^amia
JR
JR
JE
L*aris8a
M
JR
JR JEt
M
Larissa Cremaste .
m
Magnetes (Demetrias)...
JR JOlj
Malienses (Lamia)
JR
M
Meliboea
JE
Metropolis
JR
M
Oetaei (Oeta)
JR JEt
MM
Pelinnaei (Pelinna) ...
M
JR JE
JE
Perrbaebi (Oloosson) ...
JR
M
Phacium
m
Phalanna ... .
M
m
Pharcadon ... .
JR
M
Pharsalus ... .
JR
JR JE
Pherae
JR
JR JE
/R
Phthiotis ... .
JR
Scotassa ... .
JR
JR J^
JE
Tliclsae
JRJE
Tricca
JR
JR
IE
XXXIV INTRODUCTION.
Notes on remarkable issues in Thessaly,
Dr. Weil * has proved that the name on the obverse of the silver
f til coins of the Leagne is that of (rrparr^o^^ or Greneral
Leagne :— of the Thessalians. On the specimens of the British
^^ * Musenm we find the following : —
AYZIKAHOY.
ITAAOZ — ITAAOY. Androsthenes, son of Italns, was
Strategus B.C. 187 (Eusebius, in Miiller, Frag. EisL Gr.
iii. 704). The name of Androsthenes occurs on a coin
at Berlin.
N I KO KPATOYZ. Strategus b.c. 1 82-1 (Lebas, Roy. Arch.
no. 1146).
nroAEMAIoY.
ZftZinATPoY.
On the reverse of these coins we find usually two names^ of which
one or other is sometimes in the genitive case. Warren t suggests
that one of these names is that of a magistrate, the other that of
his father; but this view is untenable. The names are doubtless
those of two magistrates, but who these were, and how long they
held office^ are points which we have not as yet the means to
determine.
That the coins were issued at Larissa is proved, { or at least made
probable, by the types and legends of late copper coins in the Berlin
Museum : —
Obv. OEZZAAQN Herakles resting on rocks.
Bev* AAPIZA Nymph Larissa facing.
Alus or Halus was destroyed at the time of the Sacred War,
about B.c. 344, § and the people sold or expelled.
The city was refounded, and Strabo|| recorded by
* ZeiUchr, f. NumUm. i. 179.
t Federal Ooinctge, p. 21. % Friedlander, in Berl, Blatter, i. p. 138.
§ Demosth. FaU. Leg., 353. || ix. p. 433.
THESSALY. XXXV
what prince or by wliat people it was rebuilt^ bat his text is unfor-
tanatelj cormpt at this point, and no name can be made out. As
however the coins of Alas belong to a period not later than that of
Philip v., the city must have been refounded by that time. As the
types of these coins are both of a national and a local character^ it
is probable that the theory of those editors of Strabo* who supply
the name of the Fharsalians as refounders is incorrect.
Mr. Millingen points ont in his Ancient Greek Coins,-f that the
Gompbi— coins of Thessaly with the inscription ^lAimiO-
PUlippopolU. noAITIlN mnst have been struck at the city of
Gomphi, and the coins in the British Museum abundantly justify
that statement ; the types of the city under its two names being
identical. It mnst^ however, be allowed that Stephanus of Byzan-
tium makes statements inconsistent with this attribution. He
mentions only one Philippopolis, which was situate in Macedon.
Of Gomphi, he says that it was called Philippi (ethnic ^tXtTTTrei;?),
without stating the time at which it changed its name. But that
this happened in the time of Philip II., and not in that of Philip Y.,
as Mr. Millingen supposed, is proved by a passage in Livy,J where
he mentions the city during the Soman war against Philip V., in B.C.
198, under the name of Gomphi, a name which it may well have
resumed during the century and a half which had elapsed since
Philip II., but would scarcely resume during the life of Philip V., if
re-named by him. The Museum coin with the name Philippopolis
cannot be given, as M. de Longperier has already remarked,^ to so
late a period as that of the fifth Philip. But there are two strong
reasons for supposing that it was not minted so early as the reig^
of Philip II. The first is derived from its style, which belongs
decidedly to the period after Alexander ; the second arises from the
• See Ed. Kramer. t p. 46 X xzzii. 14
§ Revue Numhm,, N.S^t 1859, p. 111.
XXXVl INTRODUCTION.
consideration that it is unlikely in a very* high degree that Philip
would allow a city under his direct authority to issue autonomous
silver coins. It is well known that wherever he conquered, auto-
nomous coinage ceased at once. It is^ therefore, far more probable
that the city which he called Philippopolis struck coin in an interval of
freedom^ at the time of the Lamian War^ or in that of Demetrius. In
such an interval it must have resumed its old name of Gomphi, and
shaken ofif that of the Macedonian conqueror ; and then issued the
coins which bear the name Gomphi, which are of a decidedly later
period than those with the name Philippopolis. The figure of Zeus
seated on a throne on the Gomphian pieces is evidently copied from
the figure on the reverse of Alexander's silver tetradrachms^ and so
must be given to a time when these latter were current and well-
known coins, which they were in the highest degree about B.C. 300.
A frequent type of the coins of Pherae is the fore-part of a horse,
Pherae. Type of sometimes issuing from rocks. That by this figure
Hone. a stream is represented is almost certain. The
horse, whether winged or otherwise, is a frequent symbol of streams ;*
and here the addition of the rocks, out of which the horse is actually
leaping, makes the meaning quite unambiguous. The stream repre-
sented at Pherae is probably the fountain Hypereia,t which rose in
the midst of the city of Pherae. " The water," says Leake, J " rushes
from several openings in the rock, and immediately forms a stream,
which is conveyed in a channel lined with wrought stones, once
belonging to Hellenic buildings." The plantations of Pherae owed
their fertility to the waters of this stream.^ The type of a half-
horse occurs perhaps with the same meaning at Tanagra in Boeotia.
Of the river Tanagra, Leake || writes, ''The river Lari, although
only a small brook, is said not to fail in summer. It receives a con*
• Trans. B, S. L„ xi. pp. 183—206. t Strabo, p. 439.
t N. Greece, iv. 440. § Polyb, xviii. 3. || N. Greece, ii. 480.
ILLYRIA. XrxVll
siderable contribution from some springs which issae from the rocks
on its banks just below the city." The type also occurs at Termessus
in Pisidia, a city situate above the pass from the Pamphylian Gulf,
from which pass issues a river.
It is remarkable how slight are the numismatic traces of the his-
Phrna CciM torically important tyrannies of Lycophron, Jason,
with iBieriptioxi and Alexander of Pherae, and of their claims to the
TA, OA. position of Tagus of all Thessaly. No coins exist
bearing the names of Jason and of Lycophron ; and those with the
name of Alexander are rare. We might perhaps be tempted to see
in the inscription TA^ which makes its appearance on the coins of
Pherae of a certain class^ the initial letters of the title rayo^ ; but
these coins cannot, iu view of their style^ be placed so late as B.C. 400,
and the tyrants of Pherae did not occupy the position of Tagus until
B.c. 374^ or thereabouts. It is therefore more likely that TA> as well
as the corresponding inscription OA, stands rather for the name of
some unrecorded tyrant of the city in the period before Lycophron.
They have been supposed to stand, being read in a retrogade
direction^ for the city of Atrax and the Athamanes, and have been
used as an evidence of an alliance in early times between Pherae
and these other political units ; but for such a reading there is not
sufiScient evidence, and historical probability is greatly against it,
the Athamanes and Atrax alike being separated from Pherae by a
wide tract of country, and unfriendly communities.
ILLYRIA.
A FBS8H light has been thrown on the coinages of the kings and
cities of niyria by a paper recently published in the ' Numismatic
Chronicle '* by Mr. A. -J. Evans,
In speaking of the coinage of Illyria we may first eliminate the
• 1880. p. 269.
XXXYUl INTRODUCTION.
money of the two Qreeki cities, ApoUonia, and Dyrrhacliiam or Epi-
damnns^ which is reseryed for separate discussion. Next we may
set aside the coins of Amantia, Bjllis, and Oricas. These three
cities are sitoate in a border-district which may be reckoned as part
either of lUyria or Epiras. The money of all these cities may be
given to the period of the Epirote Eepublic, b.c. 230-168, when
the cities of Epiras enjoyed in all probability a measore of autonomy.*
Amantia and Byllis use distinctively Epirote types; the types of
Oricus are copied from those of ApoUonia.
There remain three classes of coins, (1) those of early fabric,
issued before the growth of the power of the kings of Ulyria, (2) the
money of those kings themselves, (3) those issued after their over-
throw by Borne.
Underclass (1) the British Museum possesses coins of Issa, Pharos,
Early coins. and . Heraclea. We learn from Diodorusf that
Dionysius, Tyrant of Syracuse, founded in the year B.C. 387 colonies
at Issa and Pharos, being helped in the work by the people of Paros,
who, in consequence of an oracle, wished to found a colony in the
Adriatic Sea. This account is strongly confirmed by the coins of
the two cities, which closely resemble in fabric the coins of Sicily, of
the Dionysian period, while they take their types from the island of
Paros. Similar in fabric to the coins of Pharos are those of Hera-
clea, the lUyrian provenance of which is certain % though scarcely
anything is known of the Illyrian Heraclea. Here also must be
placed the unexplained coins bearing the inscription I , and
found on Issa, Pharos, and the opposite coast.
(2) Coins of only two of the Illyrian kings are in the British
Museum Collection— of Monunius, who seems to
have occupied Dyrrhachiam, and struck money there
* The coins of Byllis may be somewhat earlier than this : they resemble those of
Pyrrhus.
f XT. 13. X N'umism. Journ, i. 164.
'- •
ILLTRLL XXXIZ
. about B.a 300/ and of Ballaeus. Mr. Evans maintains that Ballaeus
was king after B.C. 167^ and shows^ on the evidence of ' finds,' that his
money, which bears his name without title (BAAAAIOY), was pro-
bably struck at Pharos, and that which bears the title BAZIAEHZ
at Rhizon.
(3) After the limitation by Some of the power of the Illyrian
^^ kings in b.c. 167, coins were issued, probably under
Roman protection, by several cities. Issa and
Pharos continued their, mintage, but with change of types, the
attributes of Dionysus taking the place of the Parian goat. The
town of Scodra also struck coins of very late fabric.
The coinage of ApoUonia and Dyrrhachium, both colonies of
c iipononia and Corcyra, belongs to three periods: — (1) The
DyirhAoniiuiL ^^j^ century B.C. A comparison with the coins
of Corcyra wUl sufficiently prove that to this period must be
assigned the rare coins of Apollonia and the plentiful staters of
Dyrrhachium, of Corcyrean type and weight. It is probable that
their issue began at some period when the political troubles into
which the mother-city fell gave her colonies greater freedom of
action, and threw them on their own resources. This may have
been the time when Corcyra was successively overrun by the
Athenian Timotheus (b.c. 375), and the Laconian Mnasippus
(b.c.373). When Monunius, king of Dlyria, occupied Dyrrhachium,
about B.c. 300, he struck coin in that city of the same types and
standard* as the previously circulating money of the city, but of
somewhat later styla This seems to prove that the issue of the
coins which have come down to us of this class was not continued
beyond 300 b.c.
At the end of the 4th, or the beginning of the 3rd century, were
probably struck the coins of Corinthian standard and types issued
by Corcyra, Apollonia, .and Dyrrhachium.
* Droysen, iii. 1. 184. This writer prefers the date B.C. 280.
Xl INTRODUCTION.
(2) The period b.c. 229-100. It is certain that there is a great
break in the continaity of the coinages of Dyrrhachium and Apol-
Ionia from abont the year 300 onwards. The cause is probably to
be fonnd in the consolidation of the Epirote and Illyrian kingdoms,
which took place abont that period under able and warlike kings,
such as Pyrrhus and Monunius. But when, in b.0. 229, the Romans
interfered to protect the two cities from the ravages of Illyrian
pirates, they allowed them to retain a considerable measure of
autonomy, under Boman protection and superintendence.
Both cities at once began to issue an entirely new series of coins.
These pieces retain the old types, but their weight is adopted from
the Victoriati, at that time in very constant use in Spain, Italy and
the south of Gaul. At Dyrrhachium each coin has on the obverse
a name in the nominative case, and a symbol ; and on the reverse
a name in the genitive case. But the symbol, although figured on
the obverse, changes with the name on the reverse. Dr. J. Brandis,
after pointing out this connexion between symbol and name,
suggests* that the name on the obverse is that of the eponymous
magistrate of the year, and the name on the reverse, with the
symbol appertaining, belongs to the monetary magistrate who was
responsible for the weight and fineness of the coin. But it is
quite clear, as M. F. Lenormantf has already pointed oat, that this
view caimot be maintained. The name in the genitive case, which
case is in fact governed by the suppressed preposition eTrt, is that of
the yearly eponymous magistrate ; and this name, with the symbol,
indicated to the authorities of the mint of Dyrrhachium in which
year each piece was issued. The name in the nominative, on the
other hand, is that of the subordinate officer who practically super-
intended the minting of money, or tested it when minted. Either
this official held his office for a few months only, or else, which is
more probable, several officials of the class acted jointly, one only
• ZeiUchr, /. NumUm. i. 57. t La Monnaie dam VAntiq, iii. 66.
ILLTBIA. xli
signing the coin, for we find several names in the nominative case
on varions coins issued in the same year. Hence it is evident that
the pkn of arranging the coins of Djrrhachiam by the name in the
genitive case is the more correct.
At ApoUonia there is a class of coins corresponding to those of
Dyrrhachiom in other respects^ but without^ in most cases, a symbol
on the obverse. These are of the same period, after B.C. 229.
(S) About B.c. 100 the Yictoriatos ceased as such to be issued at
Rome, being assimilated to the qninarius. It is probably at jnst
the same period that at ApoUonia in Illyria, in consequence of this
change, the class of coins which we have mentioned ceased, and in
their place appeared a class of coins of the weight of the Roman
denarius, having on the obverse the head of Apollo, and on the
reverse three nymphs. These coins also bear the names of two
magistrates, one on the obverse and the other on the reverse ; the
latter in the nominative. There is no corresponding class of money
at Dyrrhachinm, which city seems not to have issned money after
the 2nd century B.C.
In the British Mnseum are coins of Corinthian types issued by the
Coinj of Corin- following places : —
thiai typM. Ju^ lUyria — ApoUonia, Dyrrhachium.
In Epirus — Ambracia.
Corcyra.
In Acarnania — The Acamanians, Alyzia, Anac-
torium, Argos, Astacus, Coronta, Leucas,
Medeon, Metropolis and Thyrrheium.
The discussion of these coins is deferred. They will be catalogued
under Colonies of Corinth.
At Ambracia, Anactorinm and Leucas, these issues occurred
dnring the 5th and 4th centuries. At other cities they probably
did not begin until the occupation of Corinth by Philip II. of
Macedon, in B.C. 338.
xlii
INTBODUCTION.
A separate clasa has been made of the coins issued by the tribes
niTrio-Kpirota who lived in the neighbourhood of the silver mines
«!»«•• on the borders of Illyria and Epirns. This was in
fact necessary, because it is uncertain on which side oE the border-
line the cities of Damastium and Pelagia were situate.
In a paper in the ' Zeitschrift fiir Numismatik/ * Dr. Imhoof-
Blumer has fully discussed this class of coins. He endeavours to
fix the district in which they were struck. Their date he places
before b.c. 300 ; and it is sufficiently clear, in view of the likeness
they present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius
and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given to the 4th
century B.C. With the absorption of the district into the consoli-
dating kingdoms of Macedon and Epirus the coinage probably
oeasedj the only exceptions in the British Museum being barbarous
imitations (Pelagia, nos. 3j 4)^ which were probably minted by the
Gauls during their invasion in the early part of the 8rd century.
This class of coins may be compared with that issued by the rude
Thraoo-Macedonian tribes, such as the Orrescii and Zaeelii.f In
both cases the possession of silver mines prompted barbarous
peoples to issue coin at a far earlier period than that at which, in
the ordinary course of things, need for a coinage would have reached
them.
Some of the legends of these coins are obscure. M E and KAKIO
should stand for the names of chiefs or dynasts ; and KH^ may
do so, but this is rendered doubtful by the recurrence of these let-
ters in conjunction with the unexplained word XAMAAP INIIN.
It would be possible, though somewhat against analogy, to transfer
the termination I NAN and to read the legend KH^INAN
XAMAAP. Two other cities, Samoa and Mic — , are shown by Imhoof
to have struck money of the class we are discussing.
• I. pp. 99—111. t C^ct^. Macedon^ pp. xiii — x?iL
inuus. xliii
It will be seen, on comparing with Dr. Imboof-BIamer's illnstra-
tions, our pL iii. 14 and p. 113, that in the case of a rude coin of Pe-
lagia^ the tripod^ the reverse-type, is placed upside down ; and Dr.
Imhoof has interpreted the remains of the handle of the lebes as
an inverted crescent. This trifling correction is almost the only
one necessary to his valuable paper.
EPIRUS.
Thi coinage of Epirus was not of long duration. It falls natu-
rally under four periods : —
(1) The period before the accession of Alexander, son of Neo-
ptolemus. At this time Epiriis was a congeries of
independent tribes and cities, and the Molossian
kings were rulers only of one district. There are in the British
Museum coins of this period bearing Corinthian types struck at
Ambracia, and coins with autonomous types struck by the people of
Elaeatifl^ the Molossians, and the Cassopaei. One coin of the latter
people is apparantly restruck on a copper piece of Philip II. of
Maoedon, which sufficiently proves an early date.
(2) The regal period b.c. about 340 to about 230. It may have
been Alexander, the son of Neoptolemus, who first ex-
««gmi penoo. ^^i^jed the dominion of the Molossians over Epirus.
This seems likely from a passage in Demosthenes (or Hegesippus),
in the speech de Halonneso/^ who states that Philip of Macedon
conquered three cities in Cassopia, Pandosia, Bucheta, and Elateia,
colonies of Elis, and made them over to the Molossian king. We
possess coins of Alexander, in gold, silver, and copper, the gold
probably struck at Tarentum in Italy, the silver possibly in Epirus,
bat more probably in Italy, and the copper almost certainly in
• p. 30, p. 84.
Xliv INTRODUCTION.
Epims. We can Bcarcely aBsign a later date than that of Alexander
to the earliest of the copper coins which bear the inscription APEI-
PHTAN. The types of these remarkable and important pieces are
a bull and a thunderbolt^ and they closely resemble the early coins
of the Molossians already mentioned. Their evidence, if it may
fairly be pressed, is most important, for Alexander was not ori-
ginally king of Epirus but of the Molossians, and our coins are
perhaps the only clear proof that thus early the Epirotae considered
themselves a people.
Of Pyrrhus we have coins bearing his name, and struck in Italy,
Sicily, Macedon, and Epirus. The tetradrachms of Attic weight
were probably minted in Italy,* as well as the didrachms with the
head of Achilles ; the gold and the rest of the silver at Syracuse ;t
the copper partly at Syracuse, partly in Macedon, partly in Epirus.
There are also copper coins which bear the types of Pyrrhus and
the monogram P^, which belong, in all probability, to the Epirotes,
as well as some coins of somewhat later date marked with the
letters A P.
Of the successors of Pyrrhus we have no coins. Various classes
have been assigned to Alexander II., his son, such as the
coins now given to Alexander IV., J and the coins with the
head of young Heracles in lion's skin on the obverse, and on the
reverse one or two eagles standing on a thunderbolt. These latter,
as we learn on the excellent authority of Mr. Borrell, are found in
large numbers in Macedon, and very rarely elsewhere. This in
itself would be a suflBcient reason for transferring them to the Mace-
donian series. In addition, however, we may remark that it is
impossible, in view of the style of these pieces, to give them to a later
date than that of Pyrrhus. They will appear among the coins of
the kings of Macedon.
* Lenormant, Academy t xvii. p. 480. f Head, Coinage of Syracuse, p. 55.
t Cat. PtolemieSf ad init.
VPIRUS. xlv
The Kings of Epims were never despotic^ or even powerful
monarchs like those of Macedon. The limitation of their authority at
home by an elected irpoararrf^ was close. The name of this oCBcer
even occurs beside that of the king in inscriptions of the regal
period.'^ This fact enables ns to understand how it is that copper
coins^ issued in Epims during regal times^ sometimes do not bear
the name of the king^ but only that of the people. 80 in B.C. about
238, on the death of Ptolemy, the last representative of the
Aeacid Kings of Epirus, the people found it easy to form a
Republic, appointing a orpaTTjyi^ or general in the place of the
king, but retaining the wpoardrTj^ 'iloXoa-a-mv.
(3) The coinage of the Epirote Republic or League lasted until the
destruction of the Epirote people by the cruel order
J^^ of the Roman Senate^ and the instrumentality of
Aemilius Paullus in B.C. 168, when as many as
150,000 of the inhabitants of the district were sold into slavery,
and the land made utterly desolate.
The existence of the Epirote League did not however prevent
the tribes and cities from recovering a certain degree of autonomy.t
The Gassopaei, old rivals of the Molossi, seem to have retained
during the Republic the right of issuing silver money. The people
of Ambracia also had silver coin as well as copper of their own. In
fact the last-mentioned city was, from its position, little under the
control of the Epirotes, and liable to attacks from both Aetolians
and Acamanians, Accordingly much of its copper coin is almost
identical in types with the issues of Acamania and Aetolia. Other
Epirote cities which struck in copper only during this period are
Pandosia and Phoenice, The Athamanes, who were reckoned
among Epirote tribes, were at this time (b.c« 220-190) independent,
and under their king Amynander, one of whose coins has been
* Canpsnot, Dodone et am mines, pp« 49, 51. t Drorsvn, iii. 2, 2d.
9
Xlvi ISITRODUCTION.
pablished by M. Waddington^* oocapied a position of some impor-
tance in the history of Macedon and Borne.
(4) After the calamity of B.C. 168 the Epirote people were prostrate^
and their coinage appears to cease entirely. It was
B c 168 ^^^y after a long period that a few cities of the dis-
trict began to recover some measure of prosperity,
and to resume such amount of autonomy as Borne permitted. We
know from inscriptions that under the Bomans there was still a
StrateguSj but his power was probably almost nominal. The Epi-
rotes then struck no coins as a people. A few pieces have come
down to us which were probably issued in Epirus, judging from the
source whence they come; their inscription is lEPEYZ MENE-
AHMOZ APrEAAHZ; they were probably united at Dodona,
in close connection with the service of the temple of Zeus Naios.
Pellerint publishes a coin with the same inscription^ and the dis-
tinctly Epirote types of a head of Zeus on the one side and an
eagle in oak-wreath on the other. The town of Phoenice seemg
also to have issued coins with the name of a lepev?. To the Casso-^
paei we attribute the pieces of late period with the remarkable
inscription KAZZXlllAinN MOAOZZXIN, whatever be the
meaning of that inscription. That it implies a monetary alliance
between the Cassopaei and Molossi is improbable.
We have also coins issued during times of Boman dominion by
the Boman colonies of Buthrotum and Nicopolis.
* Milanges de Num, i. 39. Dr. Imhoof-Blamer has, hovreyer, shown {Mumen
Akarnaniens, p. 95) that this pieoe is partly misread. It was struck at Argos in
Acarnauia.
t Suppl. ii. pi. viii. 8. He reads, however. APfAAOHZ for APP EAAHZ .
COBCTKA. xlvii
CORCYRA.
Tex coinage of Corcyra is singularly devoid of ipterest in earlier
times ; and it is very difficult to range it in chronological sequence,
because the types persist unchanged amid external wars and internal
revolutions. The varying relations of Corcyra with the mother city
Corinth, as well as the violent political quarrels of the aristocratic
and democratic factions described by Thucydides, produce no changes
in the issues of Gorcyrean coins; it is not until the age of Alexander
that these are modified, from contact with the money of political or
commercial rivals.
As a consequence, the coins of Corcyra can usually be chronologi-
cally grouped only from the evidence of style, and neither illustrate
nor are illustrated by history. Nevertheless, it has been found
advisable to form a number of series of these coins arranged in chro-
nological sequence, both in order to preserve uniformity of method
in the catalogue, and for obvious reasons of convenience.
Before giving a list of the ten periods of mintage at Corcyra, it
_ will be well to say a few words in explanation of the
Tjrpei of Coreyrm.
customary types, a cow suckling a calf, and the so-
called Gardens of Alcinous,
The group of cow and calf is of great antiquity and oriental origin.
It is found on Egyptian and Assyrian monuments, as well as those
of Persia^ Lycia, and Phoenicia. It was undoubtedly connected with
the worship of the Asiatic Goddess who passed under many names in
various parts of theLevant,Mylitta, Anaitis, orCybela This deity was
introduced in the course of commerce into various Greek cities, and
identified with local divinities, usually either Hera or Artemis. In
Eaboea we find many traces of the cultus of this Asiatic goddess ;
uid itwas probablyin connection with herthatthe type of cow and calf
xlviii nrrBODaoTioN.
was introdaced iuto Euboea^ and adopted by the people of Carystns
as their civic emblem.
It is probable that the t3rpe was introduced into Corcyra from
Enboea. Corcyra was among the Qreeks nniversally reckoned as a
colony of Corinth^ bat there waSj as we know from Platarch^* a tra-
dition on the island of an earlier settlement from Eaboea; and that
this settlement was a historical reality is rendered very probable
from the identity of coin-type between Corcyra and a city of Eaboea.
Plutarch says that the colonists fromEuboea abandoned the island and
found a final resting-place in Thrace^ but it is possible even in that
case that they left behind traces of a religious cult.
As to the remarkable pattern called the Gardens of Alcinoiis, I
have published a paper in the ' Numismatic Chronicle.'t I there
express my conviction that this pattern^ which appears not only on
the coins of Corcyra and her colonies^ but also on those of Miletus
Cyrene and other cities, is of floral origin, and connected with the
worship of Zeus Aristus or Apollo Aristaeus, of whom the former
was in high honour in the island of Corcyra.
The only other type of interest which appears on the earlier
money of Corcyra is the head of Hera, a deity probably introduced
by the Euboean colonists. The other types are mostly Dionysiac.
I would arrange the whole series of Corcyrean coins under ten
periods, as follows : —
Period I. 734-585. Foundation of city to death of Periander,
Period! of Cor- under whom Corcyra was subject to Corinth. No
oTToan coioago. autonomous coins : those of Corinth used.
II. B.C. 585-500. No historical data. Early coinage.
III. 500-450. No historical data.
* Qfunt Orae, c. ii. The statement of PItitarch is fully discosaed by Mailer,
De CwrcyrtBorum Bepuhlica, p. 10, who adduces several reasons for attaching
weight to the tradition.
t 1881, p. 1.
CORCTRA. Zlix
IV. 450-400. Peloponnesian War; Athenian Alliance;
Straggles of Aristocracy and Democracy. Coins of
transitional style.
V. 400-300. Invasion by Timothens and by Mnasippas.
Active opposition to Cassander. Island occupied
in 300 by Agathocles. Coins of fine style.
Y. a. 838-300. Imitations of Corinthian coin after occupa-
tion of Corinth by Philip, B.C. 338.
VI. 300-272. Occupation of Corcyra by Agathocles,
Demetrius, Pyrrhus. Change of standard.
VII. 272-229. Independence. Illyrian invasions put a
stop to by Roman occupation in 229.
VIII. 229-48. Under Roman Republic. Corcyra free, and
allowed to issue money.
IX. 48-A.D. 138. Caesar to Hadrian. Coinage still con-
tinued, but in copper only.
X. A.D. 1 38-222. Antoninus to Caracalla. Imperial coinage.
In periods VI. — VII. we find a very interesting series of copper
coins, which bear as type the fore-part of a galley inscribed with
various mythological and fanciful names, such as Pallas, Phosphorus,
and Eucleia. It is supposed that these names belonged to vessels of
the Corcyrean navy ; and I have further conjectured * that the pieces
of money which bear them may have some connection with races of
galleys, in which various of the Corcyrean vessels were in turn vic-
torious — races, perhaps, carried on in the harbour of Corcyra in
honour of Poseidon or Dionysus, or perhaps celebrated at the Actian
promontory, in honour of Apollo Actius. In the cases where the
word NIKA recurs, as it frequently does in periods VII. — IX. on the
side of a galley on coins, I should be disposed to see a still more unmis-
takeable allusion to a victory won in galley-racing.
• Journal of Hellenic Studies, ii. p. 96.
1 INTRODUCTION.
In periods IX. and X. the deities most frequently represented in
the Corcyrean coinage are Zens Casias^ Agrens, and Ares. The first
of these deities had a celebrated temple in Cassiope, at the northern
extremity of the island ; a stone marking the boandary of his temenos,
and inscribed Am M.f/\a>alov, is still preserved.'*' The title Melosias
indicates his close relation to Socks and herds. Agreos woold seem
to be another form of Aristaens.f
The magistrates' names which occur on the later coins of Corcyra
Mafflttrat^i* *^® almost certainly those of 'irpuraveVi. This is,
names at indeed^ frequently the case on coins. The evidence
oroyra. ^^^ ^^ ^^ holds in the case of Corcyra is sufficient.
On known coins of Corcyra the following twelve names occur: —
APIZTEAZ, APIZTEAZ APIZTONOZ, AAMoCTPAToC,
HPAAHC MENANAPOZ, NIKANflP, ZTPATflN, ZnZI-
TENHr, ZnZTPATOZ, ♦AAAKPOZ, ♦lAflN, [♦lAWN],
♦lAnNIAAC and ♦lAflTAZ.J Of these names five, AAMOZ-
TPATor, MENANAPOZ, NIKANflP, ♦lAflNIAAZ and ♦lAH
TAZ occur in Corcyrean inscriptions of the same age as the coins,§
as those of Prytanes, and two more, ^AAAKPoZ and ZA-
ZTPATOZ, occur || in a context or position which renders it likely
that they also belonged to Prytanes. One more name, that of
ZTPATflN, appears as Prytanis in a bronze tablet from the
Woodhouse Collection. Out of our twelve names, therefore, eight
are either probably or certainly names of Prytanes at Corcyra,
who held office at about the time to which we give our coins.
• C. J., No. 1870. t Miiller, De Corcyr€Borum Republican p. 66.
X This list by no means exhausts the names published in Mionnet, but inolades
all those of the occurrence of which I have been able to satisfy myself.
§ C. /., Nos. 1847, 1860, 1864; Bevue Numism,, 1866, p. 153.
II a Z, Nos. 1846, 1863.
ACARNANIA. U
ACARNANIA.
Thi fact that Aristotle wrote a work on the Constitution of the
AearaanU 4th Acarnanians, shows that however rude this people
eeatary B.C. mskj have been in the times preceding Alexander
the Great, they had some political union and organization. Hence
we need not be surprised to find that perhaps as early as the fifth
century before our aera, coins were issued by the Community of the
Acamanians in their corporate capacity. The earliest coins given
by the high authority of Dr. Imhoof-Blumer to Acarnania * bear on
the obverse the horned head of Acheloiis, and on the reverse that of
his daughter Callirhoe. These pieces are succeeded by coins of
Corinthian types and weight, marked with the monogram ^ .
All these coins belong to the fourth century B.C. In addition,
several of the Greek cities on the coast of Acarnania issue duting
this century money of their own. The silver pieces are copies of the
currency of Corinth, except in the case of Stratus and Oeniadae ; but
the copper pieces bear distinctive types. Of the former we have already
spoken : f the latter will be found catalogued under Alyzia, Argos,
Leucas, Medeon, Stratus, Thyrrheium. The coins of Leucas of the
period are commonly restruck on copper pieces of Philip II. of
Maoedon, those of Argos and Medeon bear a head closely resembling
that on the gold staters of Philip. The money of other cities is
sufficiently dated by its style.
The coins of which the types are, on one side the head of Achelous,
on the other a digamma (F) or a T, ^^Q conjecturally given to
Oeniadae. The question of their attribution is fully discussed by
Imhoof-Blumer ; % to which discussion there is nothing to be added.
The attribution to Stratus of the coin published at p. 191 of the
• yttmum. Zeitichr , x. p. 14. f Under Illjria; above, p. xxzvii.
J /. r., p. 145.
lii INTRODUCTION.
Gatalogae rests on the same aathority^'i' and appears to be certain,
as the whole of the letters STPA are visible on other specimens.
It would appear that Stratus was the mint of the Acarnanian League
in early times^ as the early coins of the League have the same
types as those of Stratus.
It would seem that from some cause or other, there was in
Acarnania a cessation of coinage from about the
year 800 B.C., for a period of more than half a
century. We cannot decide at what time it re-commenced. We
are tempted to place the silver pieces which were issued by the
Acarnanian League, and bear as types the head of Achelous and
the figure of Apollo Actios, as a contemporary coinage to those of
the Epirote Republic and Corcyra under Roman protection. In
this case it would have lasted from about B.C. 229 onwards.
It probably terminabed soon after the overthrow of Perseus,
which took place B.C. 168. Dr. Imhoof-Blumer remarks that the
earliest of these coins, those struck by the magistrate (?) Lycurgus,
seem from their style to be contemporary with the Macedonian tetra-
d^achms struck in the name of Antigonus, of which the obverse
bears the effigy of Poseidon, and the reverse Apollo seated on a
prow. These pieces were formerly given to Antigonus, the so-called
King of Asia, but it is now generally agreed that their style compels
us to place them at a later period. Imhoof would assign them to
Antigonus Gonatas, and about the year B.C. 277. But Head^ with
equal probability, attributes them to the reign of Antigonus Doson,t
B.C. 229-20, and this latter date better suits the coins of Acarnania.
The copper money issued by the Acarnanian League during the
same period can be more closely dated. The types of these pieces
are on one side the head of Achelous, and on the other the head
of Zeus, Heracles, or Pallas. Two circumstances fortunately help
• p. 168. t -5. M, Chuide to Select Coins, p. 76.
ACABNANIA. liil
towards fixing their date. In the first place^ there are exactly aniform
and therefore probably contemporaneoas coins issued at Oeniadae ;
and^ as Dr. Imhoof-Blumer well points oat^ Oeniadae was in the hands
of the Aetolians until B.C. 219^ and again restored to them in 211^
80 that a period of eight years is defined in which in all probability
the pieces of Oeniadae made their appearance. In the second place^
the copper coins of both the series just mentioned^ those of Acamania
and those of Oeniadae^ are frequently found in Southern Italy,
restnick as trientes of the uncial reduction.* This reduction took
place at Rome and in the Soman dominions in bc. 217; and the
class of pieces which are restruck on the coins of Acamania were
issued at cities of Southern Italy, among others probably Canusium,
soon after the reduction was legalized. We have therefore good
ground for supposing that both sets of copper coin which we are
discussing were issued late in the 3rd century B.C.
I have already snggestedf that some of the coins of Acamania
show traces of the expedition of Antiochus III. into Europe, The
anchor and oak- wreath of the piece issued by Thyon, described in
the Catalogue at p. 169, seem to me to bear clear testimony to the
influence of the Syrian monarch. At this time Medeon and other
cities of Acamania were in the hands of Antiochus, and he was sup-
ported by Gly tuH, General of the League, but Leucas and Thyrrheium
held out for the Romans.
The only city of Acamania which seems during this period to have
issued independent coins is Anactorium. Of this city we possess
pieces both in silver and copper clearly contemporary with tho
money of the Achaean League, and bearing the name of Lysi — who
• D'Ailly, Hist de la Monn. Bom,, ii. 634 Dr. Imhoof-Blumer gives this
c1a98 of Acftrnanian money to a much earlier period. I have not space to discuss
the matter, but the evidence afforded by restrikings seems conclusive.
t Numism, Ckron., 1878, 101.
liv INTRODUCTION.
must have been a tyrant, unknown to history, who established
himself in the city for a time.
We are told by Livy* that after the defeat of Perseus, B.C. 168,
After B.C. 168. no change was made in the condition of Acamania
save that Leucas was separated from it — * in his nihil novatum, nisi
quod Leucas exempta est Acamanum concilio.' Dr. Imhoof-Blumer
takes this phrase as implying that Leucas was retained by the
Romans ; but it is far more probable that practical autonomy was
granted to the city, as to Corcyra and Apollonia. To the period
after B.C. 167 I would assign the series of Leucadian silver coins
bearing the type of Artemis or Aphrodite, and a prow on the other
side. These coins follow the Attic standard, no doubt in order that
they may stand in easy relations towards the Roman denarius: their
style is very late and rude. They probably were issued over a long
period of time, and the later of them may be contemporary with the
latest issues of Apollonia iu Epirus ; with them go the copper coins
with names of magistrates. Under Thyrrheium we find silver
coins of identical type with those of the Acamanian League, but of
somewhat later style. These may have been struck on some
unknown occasion before B.C. 168, or somewhat afler that date.
There are also at this city late copper pieces.
The later coins of Leucas usually bear a magistrate's name. It
Magittratet' would have been interesting to discoverwhat rank the
Leucas. magistrates held in the commonwealth ; this, however,
' through want of Leucadian inscriptions I have been
unable to ascertain. There is, however, in the Corpus Inscriptionum
one record (no. 1846) which it is interesting to compare with our coins.
Its provenance is uncertain, but Boeckh gives it, on grounds of inter-
nal probability, to Corcyra. It is a decree relating to the tenure of
certain lands, containing the names of many citizens, some as inter-
* xlv. 31.
AETOLIA. Iv
ested parties, some as magistrates and some as witnesses. Among
these names no less than seven, APHMIIN, APIZTOMENHZ,
BA0YOZ, AAMYAOZ, Al AKPITOZ, AEnN,and ZflTinN occur
on Lencadian coins as names of magistrates. It should be observed
too that most of these names are extremely rare, which makes an
accidental coincidence in the last degree unlikely. It seems there-
fore almost certain that the inscription in question belongs to
Leucas. Its close similarity in form to Corcyrean inscriptions will
be accounted for by the similarity of institutions in Corcyra and
Lencas ; the cities have the same origin and not dissimilar histories.
It is perhaps worthy of notice that the name ^IAHMI2N which
occurs on Leucadian coins is also that of a priest of Apollo Actius of
the same period as the coin. Even, however, if these persons be the
same, a single instance is clearly insufficient to establish the rule that
the monetary magistrate is usually the priest of Apollo Actius, who
seems to have been eponymous magistrate of tlie Acarnanian League.
AETOLIA.
BsfORE the age of Alexander the Great the Aetolians did not, as a
people, issue coins; nor did any cities of the district strike money.
The date of the first federal issues is fixed by the types which they
Pott-Al«zandrine ^®*r, and which must therefore be briefly discussed
wAdm, in this place. Of the gold and silver staters alike
^'•■* the obverse-tjpe is taken from the coins of Alex-
ander the Great which were, early in the third century, universally
current in Greece. The reverse-type is a seated female figure, which
was rightly identified by Millingen* as a copy or reminiscence of
the statue of Aetolia, dedicated by the Aetolians at Delphi.
• Eecueil de Monn, Grecques^ p. 39.
Ivi INTRODUCTION.
It will be seen^ on careful examination^ that the shields on which
Aetolia is seated are of two kinds ; some are of the circular form of
Greek bucklers^ and have a border of crescents precisely like that
which is given on coins to the Macedonian shield ; others are oval^
with a ridge down the middle. These latter are exactly of the form
usual for Gaulish shields, as represented on coins of Ariminnm,* and
on the arm of a Gaulish soldier in the Museum at Avignon^t as well
as the dead Gaul in the Florentine Museum. They are therefore
clearly intended to be Gaulish. Beneath the feet of Aetolia is a
Gaulish war-trumpet, similar to those represented on the base of the
column of Trajan. Hence we are led to think that the statue of
Aetolia was dedicated in memory of victories over Macedonians and
Gauls alike.
On a Roman coin (B. Mus. Guide, vii. c. 23 ; pi. Ixix. 23) which
was struck by Decimus Brutus, probably on the occasion of his ex-
peditions against Massilia and the Bellovaci, we find as types two
Gaulish trumpets, a Graulish shield and a circular shield, the latter
probably Greek. This piece presents a remarkably close analogy
to the Aetolian coins in its idea ; Brutus wishing to commemorate
his triumphs alike over the Greek colonists of Massilia and over
Gallic enemies. And in fact the Aetolian League itself was a memo-
rial of victories over Gauls and Macedonians. It did indeed exist
before the invasions of Aetolia by Cassandor and his Macedonians
in B.C. 314-311, and by the Gauls in 279, but it was only the confi-
dence inspired in the nation by their ultimate success in the contest
against such formidable enemies which laid the foundations of all
their fortunes.
Possibly we may get a still more definite meaning out of our type.
In the remarkable tetradrachm, pi. xxx. 5, we find inscriptions on
certain of the shields on which Aetolia is seated. The Macedonian
shield bears the letters AY, and one of the Gaulish shields the
♦ Cat, Italy, pp. 25, 26. f ^et;. ArchioL, 1867, pi. xiii.
AETOLIA. Ivii
letter A. It appears to me qaite probable that in these letters
may lark a historical allusion; that they may stand not for the
names of magistrates who caused the coin to be minted^ nor of
artists who engraved the die, but rather for the names of the war-
riors to whom the shields captured by the Aetolians had actually
belonged. The circumstance seems curious^ even if the possibility
that the coincidence is fortuitous be allowed, that the general whom
Cassander left in Aetolia in the hope that he would be able to sub-
jugate the country was named Lyciscus,* and that the Gaulish chief,
with whom especially the Aetoliaus had to do, was named Acicho-
rius^t who succeeded Brennus in the command, and perished under.
Hellenic attacks.
We learn from Vegetius J that the Boman soldier sometimes had
Iiis name painted or engraved on his shield, that he might the more
easily recognize it in falling into the ranks. Hirtius§ and Dion Cas-
sias, on the other hand, speak of Pompeius' soldiers as having the
name of their general on their shields. That some such custom
existed among the Greeks and Macedonians is more than probable.
On the Macedonian shield, which figures on coins of Antigonus and
Pyrrhus, we find in the midst the monograms of those kings. And on
a coin of Larissa Cremaste in Thessaly, pi. vii. 1, on which Thetis is
represented as bearing the arms of Achilles, there appears the mono-
gram of Achilles in the midst of the shield destined for him.
The beginning of the federal coinage of Aetolia is thus fixed to
the period after b.c. 279. It probably continued
Period of iiine. ^ ...
during the reigns of Antigonus Doson, Philip V.,
and Perseus. It was almost certainly issued during the time of the
invasion of Greece by Antiochus III., whether the identification of
the male head on coins of Aetolia as that of Antiochus III|| be
♦ Diod. Sic. xix. 68. 1. t Pausan., Phocica, 23. Diod. xxii. 9. 2.
X ii. 17. § Bell. Alex. 68; Dion, xlii. 85.
II Numism. Chron., 1878, p. 97.
Iviii INTRODUCTION.
accepted or rejected. It almost certainly ceased as a conseqaence of
the changes which followed the battle of Pydna in B.C. 168. All the
coins of Aetolia are of federal character; probably issaed at Ther-
mus^ which was the capital of the League, and the place where was
stored the plunder amassed by the Aetolian bands in their nameroas
predatory expeditions. No place in Aetolia issued copper money
with separate inscription or types : the few copper pieces with Aeto-
lian types and the name of a city seem all to have been struck
by allied cities outside the recognized boundaries of Aetolia.
Such are Oeta in Thessaly, Amphissa in Locris Ozolis, Thronium
In Locris Epicnemidia^ and ApoUonia, which was situate near
Naupactus, and which^ though usually considered as within the
boundaries of Aetolia^ would seem to have been to some extent
independent of the League.
PERCY GARDNER.
THESSALY
TO
AETOLIA.
THESSALT.
No.: wt.
Metal.
Obverse.
Reverse.
8
95-
A -85
2 971 JR'9
I
96-6' JR -85
4 ! 97-8
83-8
85-2
95-1
86'
94-5
ifl-95
Ml
M'9
iR-9
M'9
MS
THESSALIAN CONFEDERACY. b.c. 196— U6.
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
AYilKAHOY
n
M»
OE^SA AAN The Thossalian
Pallas Itouia fighting r.
to I., n > ^ '■> hunch of grapes.
„ bimch of grapes ; to r., n •
[Bank Coll.]
A E
O N
n
A
o
I
[PL I. 1.]
AA1E2 ANAPO[
M]ENEKPATH5
APMO AIOY
KPATEPo<|>[
AA Moeoi
NOV
♦lAOEENI
HPA KA[
Hm^lA^
ePA ^AOi
n AY
i A
tor.H
»
I*
B
I
THESSALY
«
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Revena.
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
OE$$A AHN The Thessalian
Pallas Itonia fighting r.
10
95-5
M -85
IT] AA05 (1)
ITA A05 [TtenkColl.]
Alo KA
Hi
11
92-7
MSb
ITAAOY
Alo KAH5 tor, Nl
12
91-
M'95
KE4> AAO$
OEMIiTo
13
95-4
M'9
KIAEin nos
roprnnA?
14
89-
M'9
KAEin no$
rjoprnnAi
15
83-
plated.
iR-95
AY sir
EYKOM
16
94-
ifll-
MENE KPATO[Y5
AAEHANAPE
17
93-9
ifl-95
MIMN OMAXOY
♦lAOZENOS
18
921
M'9d
NIKOKPATOY5
♦lAO SEFNIAOY tor., palm.
HETPAlOi
19
88-3
iR-95
NY« ANAPO[
♦EPEKPATH[i
20
90-4
Ml'
nETP AIOY
HTOAEMAIOY
21
95-6
M'95
noAY SENOY
EYK0A05
22
97-6
M'9
nXOAEMAloY
API CTO
KA HC
23
82-3
M'd5
nY0 nNO$ tor., tripod.
KAEOMAXIA[H$
24
95-7
M'9
SinSin ATPOS
roprnnAZ
TIIESSALY,
■No.
Wt.
Obverse.
Reverse.
25 96
26 85-
plated.
28
29
30
31
32
94-1
88-4
91-2
94
96-7
96'
M'db
JR'Sb
JR'9
M'9
JR'Sb
M'9
^•95
JR'Sb
33
34
35
921
87-8
100-2
JR'Sb
M'8
iR-85
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
ijn^mATPoY
OESSA AUN The Thessalian
Palliis Itonia fighting r.
inn nAT[Po5
roprnnA^
S]nsnA TP05 toL, Nl
rornnA
K OT
T Y
♦lAin no[Y to r., Artemis run-
0EMI5Tor[ENH5 nmgr.hoid-
in>; torch.
♦i]Airi noY
0]EMI5TorENH[i
» It
♦lAin noY
0]EMI5TorEN[H5
l» I)
♦I AOK
EniKPA
to 1., H ; to r., ^ .
[PL I. 2.]
♦I AOKPA
T o
Y i
♦EPEKPATH5
♦]IAOZE NIAH$
AAMOOOINO^
♦]IA XIN to r., star.
innoAoxo^
♦]IA flN
ijnnoAoxo^
}}
THESSALT.
No.
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
63-5
64-9
66-4
61-6
61-7
63-1
66-1
63-7
ifl 7
R-7
/R-8
A -75
ill-75
M'75
iR-75
^•7
31-4
31-7
30-
58-
53-6
M'5d
M'Q
M'5
Head of Apollo r. laureate.
OEiiA AAN Tlic Tbessalian
Pallas Itoiiia lighting r.
rAYANA
n
A
O
Y
bunch of grapes.
PAYAN A
>»
1
1
±
i»
[Bank ColL]
1
H*
n
1
[Bank CoU.] '
f
M
A
[PL L 3.] •
X
A
N
1
(
H»
1
H"
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Corinthian hel-
met adorned with griffin.
OE$
^AAXIN
below, f^ .
i
Bridled horse trotting r >
1
1
[PI. 1. 4.]
Heatl of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
M16
M-7
t
OE^^A AAN The Thossalian
Pallas fighting r.
n
A
M
O [Bank CoU. PL i. 5.]
Y
A
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
above, APA .
i>
„ (Same die.)
^AAHN
Bridled horse trotting r. (
[PL I. 6.]
THESSALY.
5
No.
Wt.
MeUl.
2Siz4.
ObTorse.
Reverse.
Head of Apollo r. laur.
QEHA The The^salian Pallus
AXIN Itonia lighting r.
49
iE-85
t
tor., ¥E
.30
iE-85
„ H*
51
iE-85
„ „ star on sliield;
52
iE-85
to 1., w ; to r., PC
53
iE-75
to r., Pc [Jnscr. QEHiA AUN]
54
55
1 ,
yK-8
.^•85
AAE [ZAN to r., amphora with
grapes tied to handle.
AA]E HAN
156
57
/E-9
iE-85
ZEN Nin[
] EN N 1 n n [ Pilei of Dioscuri.
[PI. I. 7.]
mno Aoxo[ toi., AP
58
1 1
iE-75
nnn oao[
59
'
^•55
inn Aox[
60
^•8
♦1 AOK[ tor.,p^ (1)
Head of Zeus r,, crowned
with oak.
OEiiA AUN The Thcssaliau
Pallas fighting r.
61
iE-65
tor., ¥E.
•
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
OES Hoi'sc trotting r.
^AAnN
62
iE-65
innA[
TA5
63
^•75
mn[
THB8SALY.
No.
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
7-2
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerae.
Reveree.
^•75
iE-8
^•7
M'75
JE-65
iE-55
^•8
All
iE-95
Head of Palhi8 r., wearing
ci-estcd Corinthian hel-
met.
5ANAPOY
Horse trottinff r.
)i
♦EPEKPfA
♦EPEKPA
]An
SAAHN
in front, ear of com.
»
»>
»»
>»
Time of Hadrian.
AXIAA €YC Head of
Achilles r., in crested
Corinthian helmet.
N I KO M AXO Y Horse trotting 1.
AXIA] A€YC Head of
Achilles r., in close-
titting crested helmet.
[PL I. 8.]
(cf. no. 77 below.)
e€CCA A [UN Horse trotting r.
Impehial Coinage.
Augustus ; Antigonus Strategua
ZEBAZ
THUN Young head
of Augustus 1. barc.
eEZZAAHN ZEBAZ
THUN Head of Au-
gustus 1. laureate.
AI/ITirOI/IOY ZTPATHrOY
Asklepius facing, head r., clad in
liimation; holds rod up which
serpent twines.
to 1., 7^.
[PL I. 9.]
ANTirONOY ZTPATHrOY
Apollo Musegetes laureate walking
r., clad in long chiton and clilam}'^,
playing on lyre.
to L, 7^ .
>5 »>
[PL I. lO.J
THESSALY.
Vo.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
75
76
i i
Augustus ; Posthumous ; Lycutvs Strategiis.
eEZZAAHN ZEBAZ
THXIN Head of Au-
gustus 1. radiate.
^105
iE-9
^115
^•9
^•85
ITPATHrOY AY KO YTOY
Apollo Musegetes walking 1.
to
1., Jt. [BaukColl. PL I. 11.]
Nero j Aristion Strategus.
NEPUN ZZAAHN
Head of Nero r. laur.
APjIZTinNOZ ITPATH
rOY
Apollo Musegetes walking r.
Lathychus Strategus.
NEPnN KAIZAP
eEZZAAIlN Head
of Nero r. laureate.
CTPATHr YXOY Apollo
seated r. on tripod ; holds lyre.
Domitian and Domitia.
AOMITiANON KAI
ZAPA eEZZAAOl
Head of Domitian r.
laureate.
AOMITIAN ZEBAZZTHN(«c)
Bust of Domitia r.
Hadrian; Niconiachus Strategus.
AAPIANONKAICA
PAe€CCAAOI
Head of Hadrian r.
laur.
^ OXNIK OMAXOY TheThes
salian Pallas Itoiiia r. fighting.
[PI. u 12.]
THESSALY.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Ro Terse.
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
S.-)
iE-95
I
iE-9
MS
JR -9
Ar. Aurelius.
AYTMAYPAN TO)
N€INOC Bust of M.
Aurelius r. laur.
head and not bust.
KOINON eCCCAAWN The
Thessalian Pallas r. fighting.
))
n
Sept. Severus.
AYTAC€n C€BH
POCn Bust of Seve-
rus r. laur.
KOINON eeCCAAUN
Thessalian Pullas r. lighting.
Tl
le
JEV
iE-95
^•9
Caracalla.
Three Atssea.
AYT ANTWNI
NOC Bust of Cara-
calla r. laur.
AYKMA- ANXn
NINOC Similar.
AYKMAYP ANXn
NINOC Similar.
Similar.
KOIN O N Nike holding wreath,
0€CCAA in chariot of tlirco
UN horses galloping r.
below, r.
e€CCAAn Similar.
KOINON
below, r.
[PI. I. 13.]
Ai -9
eCCCAA Similar; Kike holds
Nil wreath and palm.
KOINON
below, r.
KOINON Similar; Nike holds
OCC no palm.
CAA[
below, r.
THES8ALT.
No. Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
86
87
88
89
M'9
M'db
Ml'
Ml
AYTKnO A TAA
AH NO BuBtofGal-
lienus r. radiate.
Gallienus.
Four Asses,
eeCCAAIZN The
Theflsalian Pallas r. fighting.
AYTKHAI €rrAA
AHNOC Similar.
AYTFAA AHNOC
AY Similar.
to 1.9 A .
KOINON eeCCAAHN
Similar.
to 1., A .
Same inscr. Satyr 1. drinking from
wine-cup.
to 1., A.
KOPNC AAHNINA
Bust of Salonina r. ;
crescent behind shoul-
der.
Salonina.
Four Asses.
KOINON eCCCAAHN The
Thessalian Pallas r. lighting.
to L, A.
[PL L 14.]
10
THBSSALT.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Rererse.
1 43
M7
41-8 ^-6
40
M'7
41-5 iil-7
1101 Aid
118'
7 lie-
Head of Zeus r. laur.
AENIANES.
(Struck at Hypata.)
B.C. 302-236.
AINIAN flN Warrior (PhemiuBt)
clad in chlamys and girt with
sword, hurling javelin to r. ; holds
in 1. hand potasus.
[PL u. 1.]
type 1.
Head of Zeus 1. laur.
AINIANflN Warrior hurliiifj
javelin to r. ; holds in 1. hand
petasus and two javelins.
B.C. 168-146.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Athenian hel-
met, adorned with fore-
parts of horses and
Pegasus.
M'25
Al'9
8 107-5 iR -95
9 113-
MOb
AINIANUN Slinger (Pheinius)
slinging r., chlamys wrapped round
1. arm, sword slung round body,
and two javelins beside him.
to r., AMEMnTO[Z [PI. II. 2.]
„ B II2N and winged caduceus.
„ EniKPATH[Z
„ EYHG
„ OEPZinnoZ and palm.
AB!7IANBS.
11
Xo.: Wt.
Obvone.
Reyerse.
i I
10, 116-4
11 113-9
Ml-
Ml
12. 110-
13 37
i
iR-95
M-e
14 33-5
M'6
15 36-5 M'(}
: 16 32- M-e
17
JE'S
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Athenian hel-
met, adorned with fore-
parts of horses and
Pegasus.
(Helmet of Corinthian
form, and adorned with
star only.)
AINIANUN Slinger (Phemius)
slinging r., chlamys wrapped round
1. arm, sword slung round body,
and two javelins beside him.
to r., OnMYPm[N and winged
caduceus. [Bank Coll.]
„ MYNNIZ and palm.
„ NIKAPXOZ and head-dress
of Isis surmounted by star.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested helmet adorned
with star ; behind,
EXEMEN
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
AINIANUN Slinger (Phemius)
slinging r., chlamys wrapped round
1. arm, sword slung round body,
and two javelins beside him.
Similar.
[Bank CoU. PI. ii'. 3.]
TOAMAIOZ
Zeus 1. laur.
Head of AINIAN UN
javelin to r. ;
pctasus.
Warrior hurling
holds in L hand
to r., A .
»> >>
[PI. II. 4.]
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Athenian hel-
met, adorned with fore-
parts of horses.
AllNIANUN Slinger (Phemius)
slinging r., two javelins beside him.
to r., ANTlO[
y
12
THB9SALT.
No.
Wt.
18
19
20
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Rerene.
JE'7b
JE'S
M'6
Head of Zeus 1. lanr.
T0AMAI05 Similar;
type r.
Similar type.
AiNIAN UN Slinger (Phemius)
slinging r. ; beside him two javelins.
[PL 11. 5.]
AINIAN Similar type.
XIN
ANXIN Similar type.
ALUS.
13
!N'<
2
iE-65
-^•8
^•55
^•55
Obverse.
Reverse.
ALUS OR HALUS.
B.C. 400-34 i.
Head of Zeua Laphystius 1.
AAE XI ^ Helle seated sideways
on ram flying r.
[PI. XXXT. 1.]
B.C. 300-190.
Head of Zeus I^aphystius
r., diademed.
AAEXIN Phryxus r. clinging to
ram flying r., chlamys over shoul-
ders.
behind, X • [Bank Coll. PI. ir. 6.]
Head of Zeus 1.
AAE ft N Similar type.
below, thunderbolt.
Head of Zeus r. laur.
AAE Similar type.
— -_
14
TnSSSiLY.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
ReTGrse.
1
40-4
MQ5
2
iE-95
yE-55
ATRAX.
B.C. 400-344.
Head of Nymph 1., wear-
ing earring ; hair rolled.
ATPA riO N Horse standing r.
[Pl. IT. 7.]
I
Head of Apollo r. laur.
B.C. 300-190.
ATP A ri Horseman clad in
N XI chlamys trotting r.,
his r. hand raised.
Head of Apollo 1. laur.
[PL II. 8.]
ATPA Cupping-vase and pair of
pliers.
CIKRIUM.
15
1 ^
No.! Wt.
1
Metal.
Size.
Obyeree.
Reverse.
1
1
i
CIERIUM.
1
B.C. 400-344.
1
»
licad of Zous r. laur.
KIEPI Eini/I Arne facing, clad
in chiton and himation, kneeling
on one knee and playing with
astragali.
: 1 ■ 19-2
1
.♦R -55
tor.,*. [PL II. 9.]
1 ,
1
: 2
1
1
1
17-3
M'bb
Head of Arne r., hair
rolled.
KI]EPI EIIIN Similar type.
[PI. II. 10.]
1
1
i
B.
c. 300-190.
1
Head of Apollo r. laur.
Zeus striding r. ; hurls thunderbolt
with r. hand, and holds eagle in
1.; to r., Arne facing, kneeling
and playing with astragali.
3
1
JE'S
KIEP]I EIXIN
[Bank Coll. PI. xxxi. 2.]
; 4
iE-8
KIEPiEIXlN
, 5
1
t
JE'6
Head of Poseidon r.,
bound with taenia.
Inscr. defaced. Arne facing, kneel-
ing and playing with astragali.
1
16
THBSSALT.
No.
Wt.
1
2
Metal.
Size.
45-9
ifl-6
^•6
^•7
Obyene.
RoTerae.
CKANNON.
B.C. 480-400.
iE-65
JE'7
JE'Qb
KR A yi 1 Youth r.
clad in chlamys and
petasus, grasping by the
horns the fore-part of a
bull who gallops r.
K RA MO Forepart of bridled
horse galloping 1. ; beside him,
trident ; all in incuse square.
[Bank Coll. PI. ii. 11.]
B.C. 400-344.
Horseman clad in chlamys
and petasus r« ; horse
galloping.
KPAN BuU butting r.
abovq, trident r. [PL ll. 12.]
Similar.
Similar.
Hydria mounted on wheels, on one
of which stands a raven.
K
/VA
K PA
A/NO
K PA Hydria mounted on wheels.
NNO
[PI. n. 13.J
CRANNON.
17
No.
Wt.
MetaL
!Size.
ObTeree.
ReTorae.
8
.E-75
^•85
JE'7b
Head of Zeus r. laur.
B.C. 300-190.
KP A Horseman r., clad in chlamys
and petasus ; liorse galloping.
Bust of youth r., clad in
chlamys and pt^t^isus.
[PI. II. 14.]
KPA N Horseman r., clad in
NAN IflN chlamys and petasus ;
horse galloping.
below, P^. [PI. II. 15.]
mon. obscure.
i>
18
THB8SALT.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
Obvorse.
Reverse.
1
36-3
A -65
DEMETEIAS.
B.C. 302-286.
Head of Artemis r., quiver AHMH Forepart of galley r.
over shoulder.
TPIEXIN
to 1., ^ .
[PL III. 1.]
GOMPHI OR PBILIPPOPOLIS.
19
Xo.
Wt-
: 1
89-
Metal
Size.
iR-8
^•7
Obverae.
Reverse.
GOMPHI OR PHILIPPOPOLIS.
B.C. 302-286.
Under name Philippopolis.
Head of Nymph as the
City, three-quarter face
towards r., wears Ste-
phanos.
♦lAirro roAiTiiN zeus
Palamnaeus, clad in himation,
seatefl 1. on rock; holds in r.
sceptre, 1. rests on rock.
to L, thunderbolt. [PI. in. 2.]
Under name Gomphi. B.C. 300-190.
Head of Nymph as the
City, as above.
Head of Nymph three-
quarter face towards 1.,
hair floating.
.E-75
iE-85
AOM4> Zeus Pdlamnaeus, seated
1. on rock; holds in r. sceptre,
1. rests on rock.
[PL III. 3.]
Zeus Palamnaeus, seated 1. on throne;
holds thunderbolt and long sceptre.
roM*E
roM^EXlN
[PL m. 4.]
20
THESSALT.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
ISize.
Obyerse.
Reverae.
1
2
3
8
9
iE-7
JE'7
iE-75
^•85
MS
JE'8
GYRTON.
B.C. 400-344.
Young male head r. bare ;
beside it, horse's head
and neck r.
rYPTflNION Head of Nymph
r., hair in sphendone.
[PL XXXI. 3.]
B.a 300-190.
Young male head 1. laur.
rYPTONinN Head of Nymph
L, bound with taenia.
[PL m. 5.]
to r., R .
Head of Zeus r. laur.
Head of Zeus 1. laur.
JE'76
M7b
JE'S
PYPT H Horse bridled trotting r.
NinN
beneath, ear of corn.
Horse trotting 1.
nrPTO below, PI
Ni
[PL ra. 6.]
rvPT
» »
Similar.
Horse trotting r.
rY]PT n below, AH and
N IAN bunch of grapes.
J)
99
W
rvPT
ANinN
below, U and bunch
of grapes.
HERACLEA TRACHIKIA.
21
So. Wt.
1
MeUl.
Size.
Obverae.
Reverse.
1
i
1
1
HERACLEA TRACHINIA.
B.C. 426-344.
Lion's head 1., mouth shut.
AqH Club.
1
1
14-7
JR'ib
Lion's head 1., tongue pro-
truding.
beneath, ivy-leaf. [PI. in. 7.]
HPA Club.
1
2
3
12-6
12-5
JR'A
below, E.
91 n
beneath, two ivy-leaves with stalks
intertwined. [PI. in. 8.]
4
6
7-4
3-2
A -35
iR-35
beneath, cray fish r.
[PL III. 9.]
6
JE '76
Lion's head L, tongue pro-
truding.
HPA Club.
beneath, two ivy-leaves with stalks
intertwined. [PI. in. 10.]
B.O. 300-190.
Lion's head 1., mouth shut.
HPA Club ; all in wreath of olive.
7
M-e
[PI. III. 11.]
8
iE-6
9
JE'6
above, A .
10
JE'56
0*7
THSSSALT.
Obverse.
Reverse.
1
2
3
6
7
8
41"
42-5
41-2
12'
iR-6
LAMIA.
B.C. 400-344.
Head of young Dionysus
r., ivy-crowned.
A -65
A -6
Head of young Dionysus
1., ivy-crowned.
AAMI En N Amphora,
to r., prochous 1. [PL m. 12.]
AAMiE XIN Amphora.
above, ivy-leaf ; to r., prochous.
[PI. III. 13.]
n
»
99
19
9-8
86'
86"
iR-45
A -45
^•55
iE-6
iR-8
iR-7
Head of Nymph r. ; hair
rolled.
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
[PL III. 14.]
AAMI Philoctetes reclining L, his
r. hand raised to his pointed
pileus, his 1. on the ground.
to 1., bow and club. [PL iii. 15.]
99
99
99
B.C. 302-286.
Head of Lamia r., dia-
demed and wearing ear-
ring.
AA Ml EflN Young Herakles
(Demetrius )) seated 1. on rock ;
holds in r. bow in case, 1. rests
on rock ; spread on rock, chlamys.
[Bank Coll. PL it. 1.]
[PL IT. 2.]
LAMIA.
23
I
•Vo.. Wt.
10
11
12
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Reverse.
JE'Q
JE'Qb
^•65
B.C. 300-190.
Head of Nymph r. ; hair
rolled.
AAMIEQN Herakles naked,
kneeling r. and discharging arrow ;
club on the ground behind him,
before him two birds.
[PI. ir. 3.]
24
THBSSALY.
No.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerse.
Reverse.
1
2
76-3
86-6
11-3
13-2
12-5
I 6
88-6
43-6
M'7
JR'7
M'4:
Mi
M'i
LARISSA.
Before b.c. 480.
Horse 1. biting liis fore- Sandal L ; all in incuse square,
leir.
above, cicada 1.
9i
}>
AARI SMOfi above, bipennis.
[PI. IV. 4.]
AA SfiiLON [PI. IV. 5]
Head of Nymph Larissa 1. AARI Sandal 1.; all in incuse
square.
below, I. [PI. IV. 6.]
Head and shoulders of
bullL
Similar type r.
above, ? AT
A A Head of bridled horse r. ; all
in incuse square.
[PI. IV. 7.]
A Similar type 1. ; in incuse square.
(Cf. no. 1 under Pherae.)
B.C. 480-450.
Youth r. restraining un-'AA Rl Horse gallopinj^ 1., rein
^1-8
A -6
ruly bull, by means nf ,
a band passiul round
his horns, petasus sus-
pended from neck ; be-
low, rose.
Youth r. restraining fore-
part of bull as above,
wears chlamys.
Hying loose ; all in incuse s<juaiv.
[PI. IV. 8.]
A AR i Fprepart of bridled horst*
galloping r. ; all in incuse square.
[Bank Coll.]
LARISSA.
Jit'
Xo.
wt
Metal
Size.
ObTerae.
Beverso.
Youth r. restraining fore-
part of bull, by means
of a band passed round
his horns, wears clilamys.
Forepart of bridled horse galloping r. .
all in incuse square.
8
45-
^•55
below, rose.
A A Rl [PL IV. 9.]
9
39-5
M'6
AA
i
t
10
1
41-6
iR-6
1
t
A A Rl type 1.
1
Horseman riding r., wear-
ing petasns and chlamys
and holding two spears.
*
A A RI^ Kymph Larissa, seated
A r. on chair with back ;
holds in r. patera, 1. raised ; all in
incuse square.
11
23-2
iR-5
[PI. IV. 10.]
12
23-3
M'6
Horseman riding r., wear-
ing chlamys, petasus
suspended from neck;
holds spear.
A ARI Similar.
1
1
13
19-6
iR-55
below, lion's head r.
Horse trotting 1.
Ifl Nymph Larissa 1. clad in
chiton, supporting hydria on knee ;
behind her, lion's head fountain ;
all in incuse square.
1
U
15-
iR-45
above, lion's head 1.
Horse trotting r.
1
A A Rl Similar, type r. i
1
15
12-7
ifl-45
above, lion's head r.
•
[PL IV. 11.]
1
B.C. 450-400.
IG
94-4
iR-85
Youth r. restraining un-
ruly bull by means of a
band passed round his
horns; wears chlamys,
petasus suspended round
neck.
A A Bridled hoi-se galloping r. ; all :
SIS in incuse square.
[PL TV. 12.]
R
26
THBBSALT.
No.
Wt
Metal
Size.
ObTone.
ReTone.
Similar type 1.; plants
growing from ground.
A A Q Horse galloping r., rein
lASI^ flyiBg loose; all in in-
cuse square.
17
92-
MS
in ex., TO.
Same (Same die.)
Bridled horse galloping r.; all in
incuse square.
18
93-8
JR'8
in ex., TO.
AA
AJIS
19
93-8
iR-8
Youth 1. restraining bull,
wears chlamys ; petasus
below bull.
AA ' [PL IV. 13.]
PISAI
AAPI Horse galloping r., rein
I/IOI A flying loose, plant grow-
ing from ground; all in incuse
20
93-7
MS
square.
21
93-7
MS
Horseman trotting L wear-
ing petasus and chlamys;
holds two spears.
AH S A A Nymph Larissa seated
r. on chair with back, r. hand
raised, in L wreath ; all in incuse
square.
22
22-7
M'bb
below, So.
Horse trotting r.
[PL IV. U.]
A^l A A Nymph Larissa seated
1. on hydria playing at ball ; all
in incuse square.
23
131
M'ib
in field, g .
Similar type.
[PL rv. 15.]
Nymph Larissa running L playing
at ball ; all in incuse square.
24
12-6
iR-45
Youth r. restraining un-
ruly bull by means of a
band, wears chlamys,
petasus flying hack"
warda
[PL IT. 16.]
Bridled horse galloping r.; all in
incuse square.
25
93-
M'7b
AAP I5A [PI.T. 1]
LARISBA.
27
Ko.
wt.
Metal
Size.
Obvena.
Reverse.
Youth r. restraining un-
ruly bull by means of a
band, wears chlamys,
petasus flying back-
wards.
Bridled horse galloping r. ; all in
incuse square.
26
91-7
iR-7
AAP [type 1.]
I]SAIA
27
92-5
Msa
AAPI rein flying loose.
5AIA [PI. V. 2.]
28
94*2
iR-76
AAP
ISA
»
102-5
iR-75
AAP
ISAIA
30
92-5
M76
AAPI [PL V. 3.]
31
92-7
M-8
Typel.
n
32
93-5
iR-76
„ below, clulx
33
94*3
iR-76
ft
„ rein flying loose.
34
*
93-8
iR-8
»
AAP
I^AI
35
95-
M-8
•
AAPI „
^AIA
36
94-5
M76
SI
AAPI^A type 1., rein flying loose.
A 1 [PL V. 4.]
1
37
92-
M75
n
Horseman galloping r.
wearing petamis and
chlamys, holding two
spears.
AAPI i rein flying loose.
lA
AA P 1 Nymph Larissa seated r.
on chair, holds in 1. hand, wreath ;
all in incuse square.
38
18-
M6
beneath, O-
THBSaALT.
Wt.
Obversa.
Reverse.
28-
19-2
M'5
131
iR-45
Horseman 1. holding lance.
Hoise trotting L
15-8
M'b
Horse trotting r.
above, O
Similar.
13-9
iR-5
14-2
M'5
U'
iR-45
14'
/R-6
91-7 I iR -76
above, Oi .
Bridled horse r. trotting.
A APIS A Larissa seated r., r. hand
raised behind head, holds in 1.
mirror j all in incuse square.
[PL V. 5.]
Horse galloping r.
above, spray of tree.
Bound shield ; in the
midst, horse's hoof r.
AA Larissa 1. playing at ball; all
ISA in incuse square.
AAS i A Larissa L, r. hand
raised, behind her, hydria ; all iu
incuse s<^uare.
[PI. V. 6.]
A I Larissa r., both hands
raised ; before her, liydria ; all in
incuse square.
[PI. V. 7.]
A A Larissa r. stooping to fasten
I S her sandal; before her,
hydria ; aU in incuse square.
[PI. V. 8.]
AAPI Asklepius r. clad in hima-
tion, feeding serpent from patera ;
all in incuse square.
[PL V. 9.]
A Larissa running 1. playing at
ball ; all in incuse square.
B.C. 400-344.
Head of nymph Larissa L,
wearing sphendone and
earring.
AAPI Horse galloping r., rein
SAIA flying loose; all in
incuse square.
LARISSA.
29
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
48
49
50
51
94-8
93-2
92*8
93-5
iR-75
iR-75
iR-8
JR'S
52
53
54
95-8
Head of Larissa 1., hair
rolled.
Head of Larissa r., wear-
ing sphendone.
Same. (Same die.)
Horse prancing r., rein flying loose.
AAPISAI
AAPI5A
Ai
[PI. V. 10.]
typel.
MS
92-5
88-
55
56
67
58
19
188-5
89*3
90-3
93-8
91-6
iR-75
iR-76
ifl-95
iR'76
M'9
iR-75
jR-75
AAEY Head of Aleuas
/ three-quarter face to-
/ wards 1. in ornamented
conical helmet with
cheek-pieces; to r., bi-
peunis.
Horseman galloping r. ;
wears petasus and
chlamys.
Head of Larissa tliree-
quarter face towards 1. ;
hair confined by fillet
and floating loosely.
AAP Horse galloping 1., rein flying
SAI A loose ; all in incuse square.
AAPl 5AI A Youth r. wearing
petasus and chlamys, holding whip
and the rein of a horse he is about
to mount ; all in incuse square.
[PI. V. 11.]
AAPISAIA Eagle 1. looking back,
EAAA standing on wing-
. less thunderbolt.
Similar type.
[PI. V. 12.]
AAPISAIXIN Bull galloping r.
AAPl 5
AIXIN
[PI. V. 13.]
Bridled horse trotting r.
[PI. V. 14.]
Horse feeding r., 1. forefoot raised.
AAPl
AAPI5
AIXIN
n
)}
[PI. TI. 1.]
30
THB88ALT.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
60
61
62
63
Si
65
66
67
68
69
70
92-6
93-7
92'
iR-75
M'7
JR7
92*4
92-8
M'S
M'75
40-3
iR-65
33-7
37-
34-2
JR'6
iR-6
iR-55
ObTone.
ReTerse.
Head of Laiissa three-
quarter face towards 1. ;
hair confined by fillet
and floating loosely.
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards 1. ;
crowned with corn.
no corn-wreath.
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards L
Similar.
Horse feeding r., 1. forefoot raised.
AAPI5
AIXIN
)i
below, plant growing.
[PL VI. 2.]
A]API5 beneath, Al .
Mare walking r. ; beside her, foal
17-7
17-1
iR'45
71
91-3
iR-9
Similar.
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards r. ;
hair confined by fillet,
and arranged ray-wise.
AinN
AAPI5
[AAPI]
[PL VI. 3.]
AAPI Mare walking r.
SAIXIN
[PL VI. 4.]
Horse feeding r., L forefoot raised.
AAPI5
AIXIN
ff
beneath, S . [PL vi. 6.]
AAPI5
MHIA
»9
IS
AAP Horseman r. wearing pe-
SAIXIN tasus and chlamys,
horse prancing.
[PL VI. 6.]
Horse r. feeding.
AAPI
5]AinN [PL VI. 7.]
LA RIBS A.
31
Xo.
Wt
MeUl.
»ize.
Obyerse.
Reverse.
72
92-
iR-7
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards r. ;
hair confined by iillet,
and arranged ray-wise.
Horse r. feeding.
AAPI5AIA [PI. VI. 8.]
73
93-8
M'7
If
74
88-3
MS
AAPI
75
93-
JR'76
head towards 1.
AAPI5
76
89-7
MS
»> jf
SAIXIN
AAPI
Simus, Tetrarch, b.o. 352-344.
77
93-
iR-75
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards r. ;
hair confined by fillet,
and arranged ray-wise.
AAPI Horse r. feeding,
beneath, 51 MO . [PI. vi. 9.]
78
901
iR-75
above, SIMO.
[PL VI. 10.]
B.C. 400^344.
79
iE'85
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards 1. ;
hair confined by fillet,
and floating loosely.
AAPI i Bridled horse r. trotting.
i/iniA
beneath, ear of com. [PL vi. 11.]
80
M'9
» »)
81
/FrS
above, E ; beneath, ear of com.
82
M'S5
beneath, quiver.
83
JE'7d
84
/R-75
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards 1. ;
crowned with corn.
AAPIS Horseman r. wearing pe-
MAIA tasus and chiton, hold-
ing lance, horse prancing.
32
THESSALY.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObyerRO.
Reverse.
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
.E-7
JE'7
iE-75
JE'7
M'Q5
iE-65
.^•65
iE-55
JE'6
JE'56
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards 1. ;
crowned with corn.
A APIS Horseman r. wearing pe-
^12 1 A tasus and chiton, hold-
ing lance, horse prancing.
Head of Larissa, three-
quarter face towards 1.
Head of Larissa r., hair
rolled.
Head of Larissa r.^ wear-
ing sphendone.
Head of Larissa 1., hair
tied at the back.
^•45
iE-5
M'5
below, M .
»i
[PI. VI. 12.]
SAII2N Horse feeding 1., foreleg
A A PI raised.
Horse feeding r., foreleg raised.
SAIXIN
AAPI
})
[PL Ti. 13.]
beloir, bucrauiuni.
AAPI
SAIAN
AAPI$
AinN
99
type 1.
)i
A A PIS A I Horse feeding 1., fore-
\A£l leg raised.
Horse feeding r., foreleg raised.
AAPIS [PI. TI. 14.]
AIXIN
AAPIS A
inN
»
LARIS8A ORBXASTB.
33
No.
Wt
Metal.
Si2e.
Obvene.
Reverse,
1
iE-75
iE-7
LARISSA CREMASTE.
B.C. 302-286.
Hend of Achilles 1., hair AAPI Thetis 1., seated on hippo-
thrown back.
camp ; holds in 1. hand, shield in-
scribed X •
[PL VII. 1.]
.^•55
^•6
^•5
Head of Nym])h r., wear- _ AAPI Harpa ; all in wroath.
ing spheudoue.
head L hair rolled.
»
ii
to L, Phrygian helmet
[PI. VT. 15.]
These coins (3—5) were probably struck at Larissa Cremaate,
on the site of which city they are found ( Prokesch-Osteu,
Inedita, 1854, s.v ),
F
S4
THraSALT.
i
No.
wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reverae.
MAGNETES (DEMETRIAS).
B.C. 196-146.
1
64*4
ifl-75
Head of Zeus r., laur.
behind, H.
MArNHTUN Artemis 1. hold-
ind^ bow, and seated on forepart of
galley.
E
in front, dolphin ; above, ¥- .
[PI. VII. 2.]
2
60-6
1
i^l-75
Ijelow, HrHJANA. [PI. VII. 3.]
3
i*:-9
Head of Zeus r., laur.
M ArNHTIlN Centaur r., r. arm
advanced, holis with 1. branch
over shoulder ; wears chlamys.
4
M -85
5
MS
fTn»or MAfN HI
[Inpcr.. ^^^ J
6
MS
below, bee.
7
M'lty
Head 1.
8
M'7
„ owl.
9
MS
» >♦
10
M'75
to r., „ [Bank Coll.]
11
12
M'S5
MS5
to 1., plough ; below, |^ .
[PI. VII. 4.]
13
M'65
Head of Zeus r., diad.
MAFNH Prowr.
(U
MS
H»*ad of Artemid r., quiver
at sliouldpT.
MAP Prow r.
to 1., dolphin.
MiklilENSBB;
S5
Ko.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTorae.
BoTene.
2
39-6 iR-6
38-8 iR-65
iE-56
iE-55
JE'6
M'7
MALIENSES (LAMIA)
B.C. 400-344.
Head of young Dionysus
1., ivy-crowned.
MAAIE UN Amphora.
above, ivy-leaf ; to r., prochous.
[PL VII. 5.J
fy
»9
)»
>}
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
MAAIEXIN Herakles naked, shoot-
ing arrow to r. ; in front, bird fly-
ing ; to r., quiver on the ground.
[PI. vu. 6.]
MELIBOEA (on the gulf).
B.C. 400-344.
Head of Nymph three-
quarter face towards 1.,
hair floating loosely.
MEAIBOE Two bunches of
grapes, and two leaves, all on one
stalk.
[PI. XXXI. 4.]
36
THBS8ALY.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Shee.
•
Obverse.
Reverse.
METKOPOLIS (in Thefwnliotis).
B.C. 400-344.
Male bead facing, with
mane-like hair and
MHTPO Aphrodite Castnia* seated
1. on rock, un4er a tree ; she is
short beard. (River-
clad in chiton and himation, and
God ?).
holds thrysus boimd with fillet.
1
13-6
iR-45
Female head facing, but
slightly turned towards
L, crowned with oomf
fPl. VII. 7.]
MHTPoro AITON ApoUo
Musegetes walking r. and playing
lyre.
2
18-6
iR-5
[PI. VII. 8.]
(Possibly struck at another Metropolis).
RO. 300-190,
Head of Apollo r., laur.
M]H TPonoAITnN Fore-part
of bull 1., looking round.
3
JS-75
•
Similar.
below, i . [PL XXXI. 5.]
MHTPonoAIT[nN Aphrodite
Castnia standing 1., clad in chiton,
and with himation wrapped round
waist; holds in her r. hand a
dove ; before her, Eros L
4
iE-75
in field L, ± . [PL xxxi. 6.]
* Leake, Northern Greece, U, 507,
OBTA.
37
Xo.
2
8
10
11
wt.
MeUL
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
37-3
iR-6
37-3
A -65
12-5
yR-45
11-7
iR-45
M-6
M-65
M-6
34-2
iR-66
35-8
iR-6
M'5
£•65
OETA. A^ ^V -^^^^
B.a 400-344.
Head of lion L ; in mouth,
spear-head.
Head of lion 1. ; in mouth,
spear-head.
Head of lion 1. ; in month,
spear-head.
Similar.
MIIA TlO Herakles miked facing,
croivned with ivy ; holds club in
both hands.
[PL VII. 9.]
OlTA Quiver with strap, and
strung bow.
[PI. VII. 10.]
OIT Knife and hunting-spear.
AUN
[PI. VII. 11.]
OIT Hunting-spear between knife
and sheath.
ac. 196-146.
Head of lion 1.; in mouth,
spear-head*
Head of lion 1. ; in mouth,
spear-head.
OlTAi Herakles naked facing,
AN crowned with ivy ; holds
club in both hancb.
[PL VII. 12.]
[PL VII. 13.]
OlTAI Knife and hunting-spear.
nN
Actolian types.
Young male head r., laur.
OlTAI Spear-head and jaw-bone
AN of boar.
to I., bunch of grapes ; in the midst,
jf^ . [PL vii. 14.]
38
TUE8SALT.
No.
Wt
Metal
Sizd.
ObTone.
Revene.
2
3
5
6
7
8
21-7
iR-55
PELINNA.
B.O. 450-400.
Horseman 1., wearing
chlamys and with pe-
tasus hanging from
neck ; holds two lances ;
horse galloping.
84-6 ifl-85
80-3 M -8
85'
iR-7
HE AAI Warrior 1. wearing pe-
tasus and chiton, holds spear in r.,
anotlier spear and shield in L ; all
in incuse square.
[PL VIII. 1.]
B.C. 400-344.
Horseman L, wearing pe-
tasus and chlamys, holds
• lance ; horse prancing.
Horseman r., as above.
iE-6
Horseman r., striking with
lance at prostrate foe,
who defends himself
with shield.
Warrior retreating L ; holds in r.
spear, in 1. shield, sword slung
round waist ; all in incuse square.
PEAIMMA in incuse letters.
[PI. vm. 2.]
Inscr. obscure.
NNA Warrior charging L
[PL vm. 3.]
PEAIN NAE Warrior charg-
ing L, holding shield adorned with
star, sword slung round waist.
[PL VIII. 4.]
B.C. 300-190.
Head of a Queen r.^ veiled.
iE-8
JE-7
JE'75
PEAIN NAIAN Horseman charg-
ing r. with spear couched.
below, \f/\ . [PL VIII. 5.]
[PL viiL 6,]
PERRHABBf.
39
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reverse.
•
/vv. j^/r-:'^
PERRHAEBI. (OLOOSSON).
B.C. 480-400.
1
43-7
M'6
Youth r. restraining fore-
part of unruly bull, by
means of a band pa8so<l
round his horns ; wears
chlamys, and petasus
hangs from neck.
Horseman 1. did in pe-
tasus and chlamys; holds
two spears.
r E Forepart of bridled horse r.
A H galloping ; all in incuse
square.
[PI. Tin. 7.]
Pallas seated 1. on chair with back,
clad in long chiton and himation ;
holds helmet ; all in incuse square.
2
15-4
Ai'65
beneath horse, altar.
q 3 n
3
22-2
M'Q
Horse gJilloping 1., rein
hanging loose.
Aq3[n [PI. vni. 8.]
Pallas armed chai^ng r., holds spear
and shield ; all in incuse square.
4
114
A -55
r E
A S
5
12-7
i^l-5
r E [PL TfiT. 9.]
A q
6
11-
M'5
countermark cd twice, /( .
P A
7
12-4
i^l-5
Horse 1. trotting.
Nvmph running 1. striking nt ball
with r. ; all in incuse square.
8
11-3
Mb
q [PI. Till. 10. Bank Coll.]
9
12'4
Mb
typo r. ' r type r. [Bank C«»ll ]
1
Forepart of bull r. running;
all in wreath.
q 3 n Head of hridlid horse r. ;
all in incuse square.
10
14-4
M'i
[PI. viTT. 11. Pxmk Coll.]
40
THS8SALT.
No.
Wt
1
2
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
ReTorse.
PHACIUM.
B.0 300-190.
JE'S
M*S
He;id of Nymph r., wear-
ing wreath of corn and
earring.
♦AKIA^TilN Horseman r., clarl
in chlaniya, r. hand raised, horse
trolling.
[PI. XXXI. 7.]
PHALANNA.
43
No.
Wt.
Motal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
PHALANNA.
B.C. 400-344.
1
Young male head r. with
short hair (Ares 1).
♦AAANNAIHN Bridled horse
r. trotting.
1
84-2
iR-8
[PI. VIII. 12.]
2
36-
JR'6
1 [PI. Tin. 13.]
3
16-7
ifl-4
[PI. VIII. 14.]
B.C. 300-190.
Young male head r., hair
short.
♦AAANNAIilN Head of Nymph
r., wearing net.
4
jE-75
[PI. VIII. 15.]
1
5
M-7
1
[PL viir. 16.] 1
6
iE-75
1
]
7
^•8
8
iE'75
hehind, p .
[Bank Coll.]
9
M'8
>» II
behind, i^ .
10
iE-75
„ 0.
I
11
1
1
1
iE-75
typo 1.
1
1
40
THESSALY.
No.
2
8
9
wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse,
ReTerso.
42-5
PHARCADON.
B.C. 480-400.
^•65
39-5 iR-65
43-8
40-4
11-8
11
JR-e
M'66
JR'5
JR'5
Youth r. wearing chlamys,
and with petasus hung
from neck, restraining
forepart of unruly bull
by means of a band.
Forepart of horse r. galloping; in
incuse square.
♦ A P KAA o
[PL TX. 1.]
}»
»>
Horse walking r.
Horse prancing r.
12-7 M'i5
11-2
M'5
Horse walking r.
^ A
[PL IX. 2. Bank Coll.]
ji
^ A PKAAOHIOH Pallas armed
standing L, leaning on spear ; be-
hind her, shield ; in incuse square.
shield leans against tree. [PL ix. 3.]
4>AP K A Pallas armed standing
r., spear over shoulder, shield
resting against her; in incuse
square,
[PL IX. 4. Bank Coll.]
♦[A]P K[AA]0 Similar.
I
JF. -65
Horse r. feeding.
B.O. 400-344.
♦APKA Crescent, inverted ; bc-
AONIflN neath, star of eight
points.
[PL rx. 5. Bank Coll.]
PHAR8ALUS.
43
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
ReTorse.
2
45-3
45-5
45-5
14-6
15-2
M'65
iR-65
M'Q
Mi
iR-45
PHARSALUS.
B.C. 480-400.
Hoad of Pallas r. wearing
close-iitting crested hel-
met.
serpents on helmet.
Horse's head r. ; in incuse square.
♦ AR
»
[PI. IX. 6.]
[PI. IX. 7.]
♦ AP
serpents on helmet.
♦ A P
»}
[PL IX. 8.]
B.C. 400-344.
8
9
10
99-5
88-5
897
92-2
92-2
M'75
M'76
M'S
JR'76
M'75
Head of Pallas r. wearing
close-fitting crested hel-
met.
TH
behind, IP .
»
TH
,. n
>)
TH. Scylla on
I helmet.
>> »
>>
Horseman r. wearing petasus, chiton,
and chlamys, holding whip over
shoulder, horse prancing,
P i
A ♦ in ex., OTI/IA4>3A3T.
[PL IX. 9.]-
^ A below, TH .
})
4> A
type 1.
^ A horseman strikes with whip.
$ S [PL IX. 10.]
44
TUE8SALY.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
11
451
M'6
Head of Pallas r. wearing
close-fittiDg crested hel-
met.
T
behind, IP.
Horse's head r.
♦ A P 5 [PL IX. 11.]
12
30-8
plated.
MO
,. T.
n
♦ A
13
46-
ifl-65
,, T.
e
99
14
46-3
iR-55
Similar type 1.
[PI IX. 12.]
Similar.
15
43-3
iR-65
behind, A . Scylla on
helmet.
♦ A P 5A
16
37-
M'6
Head of Pallas three-
quarter face towards 1.,
wearing helmet with
three crests.
♦A
^AP AS (sic) Horseman r., wear-
ing helmet, cuirass, and chlamys,
striking with whip.
17
18-
M'5
Head of Pallas 1. in close-
iitting crested helmet,
adorned with Scylla.
[PI. IX. 13.]
^A PSA Horse's head r.
18
12-3
M 5
Head of Pallas 1. in crested
helmet, adorned with
Scylla, who strikes with
rudder.
[PI. IX 14.]
Horseman r. striking with whip.
19
JE'7
♦ A [PL DC. 16.]
5 P
20
JE'bb
q $ [PI. IX. 16.]
♦ A
PIIAliSALUS.
45
21
22
23
24
25
26
Obverse.
Reverse.
^•85
JE -85
JE'db
B.a 300-190,
Head of Pallas three-
quarter face towards I.,
wearing helmet with
three crests; on either
side, spear and shield.
iE-85
iE-8
iE-75
Similar.
shield and spear wanting.
Horseman r. clad in helmet and
cuirass, striking at enemy with
whip ; behind him, a foot-soldier
holding whip over shoulder.
4> A
P5A
♦] A
P
[PL IX. 17.]
♦AJPiAAinN
Horseman r. striking with whip.
♦A P
AS
♦A P
♦A P
[PI. IX. 18.]
46
THESSALT.
No.
1
2
8
10
11
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
PHERAE.
B.C. 480-450.
88-1
85-
43-2
^•85
M'S
Youth r. restraining bull
by band passed round
his homs, petasus slung
from neck.
above, <| AT ?
JR'6
Youth 1. restraining fore-
part of bull.
Horse with rein flying loose galloping
r. ; behind him, lion's head foun-
tain, which pours a jet of water
on his back ; all in incuse square.
® E R
I A
[PI. X. 1.]
♦ E R I typel. [PI. x. 2.]
<^E R A Forepart of horse gallop-
ing r., rein flying loose ; all in
incuse square.
[PI. X. 3.]
87-1
1
M'7
43-6
M'56
45-
M'bb
42-4
M'55
43-7
M'6
45-3
JR'Q
14-
iR-35
16-4
A -35
B.O. 450-400.
Forepart of horse 1.
Grain of wheat in husk, or bud\)r
hellebore ; in incuse square.
♦ E
[PI. X. 4.]
Forepart of horse issuing
r. from rocks.
HoiBc's head 1. bridled.
®E TA
Similar.
®E TA
»
»
AT 34>
4>E OA
Similar.
® E
[PI. X. 5.]
[PI. X. 6.]
[PI. X. 7.]
Uorse^s head r.
<^E OA Club, in incuse square.
PHERAE.
47
No.
Wt.
Metal,
iiize.
ObYerae.
Reyerse.
U2
13
.^•65
Head of Hecate r. wearing
myrtle- wreath ; in front,
torch.
Lion's head r.
14
15
16
17
18
19
iE-55
183-1
92-7
85-6
89-4
M'9
M'7
JR'76
M'7
M -55
<^EPAlON Lion*s head fountain
T.y water issuing from the mouth ;
below, fish.
[PL X. 9.]
^ E PA ION Hecate seated side-
ways on horse trotting 1. ; holds
torch in each hand.
[PL X. 10.]
Alexander, Tyrant.
B.O. 369-357.
Head of Hecate (Brimo)
three-quarter face to-
wards r., wearing myr-
tle-wreath, earring, and
necklace ; also her hand
holding torch.
Head of Hecate r., hair
rolled ; in front, hand
holding torch.
Head of Hecate r. wearing
myrtle- wreath; beneath,
engraver's name,
EN NO[|] Oi .
Forepart of bull running
r.
A A EEAN[A]PO Y Warrior r.
on horseback, charging with lance
couched, wears petasus and cuirass ;
on flank of horse, a bipennis.
beneath, bipennis. [PL x. 11.]
Lion's head r.
AAEZA/V
[PL X. 12.]
A>VAP0Y
AAEZ Lion's head r.
[PL X. 13.]
AAEEAN Forepart of horse r.
APOY galloping.
[PL X. 14.]
48
THESHALY.
No.
Wt.
20
21
22
23
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
B.C. 302-286.
37-6
34-6
M'6
iR-55
^•85
JE'd
39-2
iR-6
Head of Hecate 1. wearing
myrtle- wreath ; behind,
torch.
♦EPAIOYN Nymph Hypereia 1.,
clad in chiton and himation,
placing her hand on lion's head
fountsmi.
to 1., AS within a wreath.
TO
91 >»
[PI. X. 15.]
B.C. 300-190.
Head of Hecate three-
quarter face towards 1.,
wearing myrtle- wreath ;
also her hand holding
torch.
<>EPAmN Hecate holding torch,
seated sideways on horse galloping
r. ; to 1., lion's head fountain.
[PI. X. 16.]
PHTHIOTIS.
B.O. 302-286.
Head of Artemis or nymph
1. ; hair tied above.
AXAIIIN Pallas charging r., hold-
ing spear and shield.
[PL X. 17.]
SOOTUSSA.
49
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reyerse.
^c^^/^
SC0TUS8A.
B.O. 480-400.
Forepart of horse r. gallop-
ing.
2K O Grain of whgftt or bud of
hellebore ; in incuse square.
1
43-5
M'6
[PL XI. 1.]
B.a 400-367.
Head of bearded Uerakles
r, in lion*s skin.
$ KO Forepart of horse r, raising
his 1. forefoot.
2
42-6
iR-65
Head of young Herakles
r. in lion's skin.
[PI. XL 2.]
2 K O Forepart of horse 1. raising
his r. forefoot.
3
/Frb5
B.C. 300-190.
Head of bearded Herakles
r. in lion's skin.
5KOTOY[5 Club.
sAinN
4
M'Sb
Head of Ares r. in close-
fitting helmet with
plume.
[PI. XXXI. 8.]
iKOTOYi Horse r. prancing.
SAinN
5
JE'76
[PL XXXI. 9.]
1
1
•
1
50
THEBSALT.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
377
iR-6
2
iE-55
7 ; '.-^^^''^
THEBAE (PHTHIOTIDES).
B.O. 302-286.
Head of Demeter r. yeiled,
crowned with com.
Head of Demeter r^
crowned with com, hair
rolled.
OHBAIUM Proteailaus r. armed,
holding sword and shield, leaping
ashore amid waves from the prow
of a galley, the acrostolium of
which is bound with a tillet.
[PL xr. 3.]
OHBA IHN Protesilaiis as above.
between legs, X • [PL n. 4.]
I
TRIOOA.
61
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Beyene.
TRICCA.
ao. 480-400.
Youth r. wearing chlamys,
and with petasus hang-
ing from his neck, res-
Forepart of bridled horse r. gallop-
ing ; all in incuse square.
1
45-
iR-66
training with a band
the forepart of an unruly
bulL
TP IKK [PL XI. 5,]
V10IA
2
41-6
A -65
T PIK
/VOIA
3
44-3
M'7
oiA >i >i iqr
4
37-
iR-65
\AO|A >l >liqT
5
41-2
M'7
I/IOI A>l >iiqT
6
45-
A -7
TPI K K AIOH [PI. XI. 6.]
7
41-2
iR-65
>iiq T
A
8
45-2
iR-65
T P 1 K [PI. XI. 7.]
9
40-6
iR-65
Free horse 1. prancing.
TP IK KA
TPI KA Pallas 1. clad in chiton
with diplois; holds in 1. spear,
nnd with r. patera over altar ; all
in incuse square.
10
13-6
JR'ib
Similar.
[PI. XI. 8.]
KA Pallas running 1.; holds
>l 1 VT spear and shield ; all in
incuse square.
11
12-8
iR-5
beneath, V3 .
[PI. XI. 9.]
52
THESSiLT.
No.
Wt.
•
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
Free horse 1. prancing.
TPIKKA The Nymph Tricca r.,
clad in chiton and himation, open-
ing a cista.
12
13-5
iTl-45
Free horse r. trotting.
[PL xr.. 10.]
TPIKKAI ON Tricca facing, head
1., playing with ball.
13
11-7
A -45
[PL XI. 11.]
B.C. 400-344.
Youth r. restraining fore-
part of bull.
TP IKK Al flN Forepart of
free horse r. galloping; all in
incuse square.
14
40-6
M7
[PI. XI. 12.]
15
40-
iR-65
Head of Nymph Tricca r.,
hair rolled.
TPI KKA Warrior (Podaleirius or
Machaon?) advancing r. armed
with helmet, sword, and shield.
16
;R-65
B.
Head of Tricca r.
c. 300-190.
TPIKKAI AN Asclepius, naked
to waist^ seated r. on stool; he
feeds a serpent with a bird which
he holds in his r. hand.
17
;r-8
[PL XI. 13.]
PEPARBTHUS.
53
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size,
Obverae.
Reverse.
1
2
8
9
iE-55
iE-55
JE'5
iE-65
ISLANDS OF THESSALY,
PEPARETHUS,
B.O. 400-200.
Head of bearded Dionysus
r. crowned with ivy.
Head of young Dionysus
r. crowned with ivy.
n E Kantharos wreathed with
vine-branch.
[PI. XL 14.]
P E Amphora wreathed with vine-
P A branch.
iE-65
JE-6
M6
M 45
B.O. 200-1.
Head of young Dionysus
r. crowned with ivy.
Head of Demeter r. veiled.
iE-75
Bust of young Dionysus
r. crowned with ivy.
Amphora.
P E
P A
P E
P A
P H
[PI. XI. 15.]
n E Thyrsus united to the cross-
n A pieces of a torch.
[Bank ColL PI. xi, 16.]
n€nAPH[0i]ajN
beside it, pahn.
Kantharos ;
54
THBB8ALT.
No.
Wt.
2
Metal.
Size.
iE-65
M'b
M'ib
iE-5
M'bb
Obyerse.
BoYerse.
SCIATHUS.
B.O. 400-200.
Head of Hermes r. bound
with taenia.
[no taenia.]
type L
Goigon-head, facing.
SKI Caduceus.
AOI
to r., tripod.
[Bank CoU. PL xi. 17.]
>9 >}
[PI. XI. 18.]
„ bunch of grapes.
to 1., trophy.
ZK Caduceus.
[PL xr. 19.]
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
AMANTIA.
B.C. 230-168.
Head of Dodonaean Zeus
r., wearing oak- wreath.
AM AN Thunderbolt; all in oak-
TflN wreath.
1
^•8
to L, eoi .
below, HE. [PI. XXXI. 10.]
2
iE-75
Heads of Zeus and Dione
r., the former wearing
oak-wreath.
AM AN Coiled serpent ; all in oak-
TUN wreath.
3
iE-7
to 1., uncertain letter.
[PI. XXXI. 11.]
66
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Reyerse.
1
157-5
JR'S
JE'b
8
491
45-7
46-9
48-
54-2
51
52-2
M'75
M'7
M'75
ifl-65
M'7
M'7
M'7
APOLLONIA,
First half of fourth century b.c.
Cow r., suckling calf 1.
Lyre of seven strings.
A r Double floral pat-
tern, within square (so-
called Gardens of Alci-
noiis).
[PL XII. 1.]
APOA ObeUsk.
AUNO^
[PI. XII. 2.]
Second half of fourth century B.C.
For coins of Corinthian standard and types, and with legends
APOA , A, see Colonies of Corinth.
B.C. 229-100,
Cow, suckling calf.
Typo 1. ; above, ♦ KAAAHN ; be-
low, A .
}i
above, APIZTflN .
„ NIKANAPOZ;
below, fi^ .
>>
Type r. ; above, N I KA
zinN
1 .
Caducous.
NIKflN;. below,
Type r. ; above, AAM APXOZ .
Crescent and Star
„ 1. ; „ APISTHN ; be-
low, Caduceus.
AnOA Double floral
pattern within square.
A TH NOi
[PI. XII. 3.]
Al NE A
AN ARIZ KOY
AjnTOI A TOY sic.
API $Tin noY
API CToKA€ OC
[PI. XIII. 4.]
API ZTO NOi
APOLLONIA.
57
No.
Wt.
Metal
Size.
Obvene.
Berena.
Cow, suckling
calf.
AnoA Double floral
pattern within square.
10
46-4
.^•05
Type r. ;
above, H PA .
AP XH NO?
11
38-2
iR-65
Type 1. ;
99
NIKHN.
AYTO BOY AOY
12
43-
iR-8
99
>»
»
13
50-2
A -75
»
ZIMIAZ; below,
AE.
)l
14
50-5
M'6b
>l
TIMHN; „
AAMO ♦ftN To[5
15
60-5
Al'7
»
AHAZ.
Eni KA AOY
16
48-2
M7
»
))
))
>»
17
50-
iR-7
))
♦AAAKPOZ; be-
low, fly.
Sft HY POY
18
48-
M'7
Type r. ;
>1
znzoz.
0EO AH POY
19
50-9
ill -7
Type 1. ;
99
ANAPIAN .
OE o*| AOY
20
43-2
M'75
99
»>
TEAE
ZAPXOZ
inno AA MOY
21
48-5
if? -75
)>
ff
4>IAIZTinN .
KEP Kl NOY
22
43-8
M'6b
Type r. ;
»
znzoz.
KAE OMA XOY
23
51-9
M'7
Type 1. ;
J>
MAAPKOZ; be-
low, 1^ .
AY ZA NIA
24
48-5
M'7
)f
„ APIZTON; be-
low, fi( . [Bank ColL]
AY] ZH NOZ
58
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Ketal.
Size.
Obyerse.
BeTerae.
Cow, sue
kling
calf.
1
AnoA Double floral
pattern within square.
26
53-
iR-75
Type r. ;
above, AONAZ.
MO ZX OY
26
48-2
iR-7
. 9«
♦9
99
99
27
41-5
iR-65
l>
99
♦iahtaz.
NE [ ] NOZ
28
46*8
JR'7
»
99
HPA.
Nl Kl A
29
49-6
iR-75
TypeL;
99
KAAAI ; below,
ZTPATOZ
barleycorn.
99
30
52-
iR-75
>)
99
AYZANIAZ; be-
low, grapes.
NIKO TEAE OZ
31
31-2
JR'7
»>
99
znzi
KPATHZ
Nl Kn NOZ
32
48-
M'76
19
99
ZflTEAHZ; be-
low, prow.
ZENO 4>AN TOY
33
48-5
M'7
>»
99
» »
99
34
53-9
iR-75
9>
9>
MOZXIAOZ; be.
low, star.
HAP MH NOZ
35
54-5
M'7
Type r. ;
99
ZflTI.
HAP A^ENI 5KOY
36
49-7
M'7
>i
99
AONAZ .
nop Tl NOY
37
55-
JRUb
Type 1. ;
99
♦1.
TI/V^O KPA TEO?
38
52-
iR-75
99
99
niAAAZ'^'"'"'^-
♦lAI 5TII2 N05
39
51-8
M'7
99
99
ZENOKAHZ .
XAI PH NOZ
40
40-
M'76
»
99
torch, APIZTHN;
below, wreath.
i'YA A OY
APOLLONIil.
59
No.
wt
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
Cow 1., suckling calf.
Ano A Fire and pedum
within square.
41
50-5
ifl-65
above, AIBATIOS; below, ear of
corn.
XAI PH NOi
[PI. XII. 5.]
42
45-2
M'8
» )i If f>
Forepart of cow standing r.
AnoA Double floral
pattern within square.
43
22-5
JR'5
above, EK.
Fire.
•
A TEOZ
[PL XII. 6.]
AnoAAil Pedum.
NIATAN
44
23-5
Mb
Al
NEA
[PL XII, 7.]
45
22-4
M'b
»
46
JE'S5
Head of Artemis 1., wearing stephane
and earring.
to r., ♦ .
A no A An Tripod-lebes;
NIATAN all in laurel-
wreath.
[PL xn. 8.]
47
iE-8
Typer.
Bust of Demeter r., veiled.
Similar.
48
^•9
to 1., cock r. ; below, "£.
Head of Apollo r., laur.
Obelisk; all in laurel-
wreath.
49
iE'65
Ano AAil [PL xiL 9.]
NIA TAN
50
M'6
to L, BE •
tl
51
iE-65
Type 1,
n
52
iE-7
An OA
An f4i
AT AN
53
.E-6
}>
60
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
ReTone.
54
M 1C5
Head of Artemis I., wearing steixhane,
bow and quiver beside neck.
^ !•> Rl tSr J ^elow, J JJ ; to r„
oNo[
APIOAAn Tripod-lebes;
NIATAN all in laurel-
wreath.
55
^1-,
„ ?; to r., ONOMOKAHZ .
56
iE105
below, ZE; to r., TfS XAIPHN .
[PL XII. 10.]
57
£1-15
n if »i 19 M
58
M'9
Head of young Dionysus, 1, ivy-
crowned.
to L, BE ; to r., ZE Tf, ,
AFIOAAQ Comucopiae
NIATAN bound with
fiUet.
[Pi. XII. 11.]
59
/Fr2
>i >i >» n
60
iE-8
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
to r., BE ^ ; below, ZE ,
AnOAAn Obelisk; aU
NIATAN in laurel-
wreath.
[PI. :^ii. 12.]
61
JE'9
RO. 100— ^Ugl
Head of Apollo L, laur.
istus,
A n O A Three
nymphs, hand in hand,
the outer ones holding
torches ; between them,
afire.
62
57-9
iR-85
toi.,ArftNinnoY.
•
in ex., AINOKPATHZ
EPIMNAZ
TOY
63
62-7
iR-8
99 99
99 99
64
55-3
ifl-8
BinNOZ.
MNAZHN
66
61-
ifl-75
„ AEINOKPATEOZ .
„ APIZTAPXOZ
inno
APOLLONIA.
61
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Rererse.
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
A n O A Three
nymphs, hand in hand,
the outer onea holding
torches ; hetween them,
a fire.
66
57-
iR-8
tol., AnPIANOZ.
in ex., ANAPOMA
XOZ
67
59-5
iR-8
99 «>
AEINAN
68
59-8
ifl-85
it 99
OINIAZ
69
61-3
ifl-8
AYL£IN .
„ AIONYZO
Anpoz
[Pi. III. 13.]
70
58-7
iR'8
„ ♦IAOAAMO[Y.
Head of Apollo r., hair bound with
taenia.
„ APIITAPXOZ
1SI
A n O A Three
nymphs, hand in hand,
one bearing a torch;
between them, a fire.
71
56-9
ifl-8
tor.,4>IAnN ^.
in ex., BIAN
[PI. XII. 14,]
72
60-5
iR-85
Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested
Corinthian helmet.
,. ♦ONAA
• NIOZ
AnoAAH ObeUsk.
NIATAN
73
29-
iR-65
tol.,ANAPnNOZ.
MHN
74
29-3
M'6
Head of Apollo, 1. laur.
„ [PI. XII. 16.]
AnoAAA Obelisk; all
NIATAN in laurel-
wreath.
75
M'S6
toL, AYZilN H'
76
JE'S
n » n
[PL xin. 1.]
62
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal
Size.
Obyerse.
ReYonte.
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
.E-86
iE'8
iE-8
iE-7
iE-65
iE-65
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
to 1., PI and mon, ; to r., ^ )^.
AnoAAA Obelisk; all
N I ATAN in laurel-
wreath.
O E
» >»
»> 19
l>
M
n
»
}>
>)
»
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
to 1., MOZXOY ; to r., ZENO* .
iE-55
}}
>9
>t
»>
„ EYHOAE
AnoAAn Lyre.
N I ATAN
[PI, XIII. 2,]
»
»
Head of Pallas r., in crested Corin-
thian helmet.
behind, A .
AnoAAn
N I ATAN
Thunder-
bolt.
[PI. XIII. 3.]
^1*05
iEM
Imperial Coins.
Nero.
N€PU)NI AnoAAOJNI
KTICTH Nero as Apollo r.,
clad in long chiton and clilaniys }
playing on lyre.
Similar.
NEPA Nike standing
NOS 1. ; holds in r.
hand, wreath.
NCPLWNI AHM]oC
10) nATPWNI €A
AAAOC Female
figure facing (Libertas)
looking r., clad in chiton
and himation ; holds in
r. hand cap, in 1. pateral
[PI. XIII. 4.]
APOLLONIA.
63
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reyerse.
86
87
88
89
90
91
JEV3
iEl-3
AYTOKPA KOM
MOAO) Bust of
Commodus r., laur.
Coinznodus.
A n O A Three njnmphs, hand
A I MA A in hand, one holds
torch and one wreath.
[PI. ini. 6.]
A K A C€n C€YH
POC nCP C€BA
Bust of Severus r., laur.
Septimius Severus.
AnoAAW NIATAN
naked r ; holds bow.
M 1-25
/E 1-2
iEl-3
^1*36
AKAC€n[ CCJBAC
CTOC (sic) Bust
of Severus 1,, laur.,
shoulders bare; holds
spear.
Apollo
[PI. xm. 6.]
AnoAAOJNI Hades seated 1. on
ATAN throne; at his feet
Kerberos ; in front, female figure
facing, holding in r. sceptre, and
in L infant ; behind, smaller male
figure.
[PL XIII. 7.]
Julia Domna.
|OYAIAAoMNAC€B
Bust of Domna r.
AROAAWNI Temple with four
ATAN columns at sides ;
within it stands Herakles facing,
holding club and lion's skin ; in
front, altar; above which eagle
(standard).
[PI. XIII. 8.]
Geta,
AYKnC€nT r€TAC
C€B Bust of Geta r.,
laur.
AYTonoc nr€
TAC Similar bust.
(Two counteimarks, B ,
and another).
AnoA AW NIATAN Artemis
facing, looks r., clad in short
chiton and buskins; holds in r.
hunting-spear.
AFIOA AflNIATAN Fortuna
1. ; holds rudder and cornucopiao.
64
ILLYRIA.
No.
Wt.
Motal.
Size.
Obyerse.
ReTorse.
BYLLIS.
B.C. 230-168.
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
1
M-e
iE-55
JE'b
JE'5
BYA AlO Cornucopiae, around
N UN which twines ser-
pent ; all in oak- wreath.
Young male head r., hel-
ineted (Achilles or Alex-
ander).
behind, (ST-
»' i»
BYA
AIS
[PL XXXI. 12.]
Eagle r. on thunderbolt.
[PI. xiii. 9,]
DTRRHACHIUM.
6£
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Ob^ene.
Revene.
8
9
10
11
12
167-5
171-4
168-5
163-8
165-7
166-8
151-2
161-5
168-
168-
163-3
170-
DYERHACHIUM.
Fourth century a a
Cow, suckling calf.
M'&5
M'Sb
M'8b
M'S6
MS
M'S5
iR-95
iR-85
iR-85
iR-8
iR-75
iR'85
Type r.
»
)i
f)
)i
a
•)
TypeL
91
ft
19
on flank, A •
99 99
99 99
", »•
Double floral pattern
within square.
AYP below, club L
[PL XIII. 10.]
99
99
99
99 ft
19 99
„ club r.
AYS „
99
SYA „ club L
99
»
club r.
AYP „ club 1.
99
99 99
[PL xm. 11.]
99
19
club r.
SYA
YP
99 99
99 »
K
66
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
Cow, suckling calf.
13
U
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
164'
166"
166-8
162*2
165-8
164-7
168-
169-3
160-9
162'
159-8
164-
159-7
176-6
163-6
ifl-85
iR-8
iR-85
M'8b
iR-85
ifl-8
M'S5
M-S6
JR'S
iR-85
iR-85
MS
JR'95
M'2
ifl-85
Type r. ; above, dolphin r.
*f
11
II
11
11
ii
ty
If
Typel.
9f
11
i}
if
n
91
a
9i
91
waspf
„ hound ronning r.
Type L „ lizard 1.
Type r. „ A .
u r.
,, ME.
f>
fi
if
91
N.
r.
11
99
Type r. „ J$
Double floral pattern
within square.
AYP below, club 1.
19
11 11
11
„ club r ;
above, cicada.
If
91 11
„ club L, bound
with fillet; above, lizard r.
11
99
99 11
„ „ club L
[PL XIII. 12.]
11
91 11
91
[PL xin. 13.]
„ club r.
SYA
91
club L
99
f> 99
AYP
9> 99
99
#1 11
19
99 19
19
91
club r.
DYRRHAGHIXTM.
67
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reyerse.
28
29
167'
159-6
iR-85
ifl-85
Cow, Buckling calf.
Typo r. ; above, tC. .
V
»
Double floral pattern
within square.
SYA below, club r.
AYP „ club 1.
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
48-4
52-2
52-6
52-9
46-6
44-7
52-5
51-8
iR-7
ifl-75
iil-75
ifl-7
M'8
iR-75
ifl-75
ifl-75
For coins of Corinthian standard and types, with inscriptions
AYPPAXINilN, AYPPAX, AYP, &c., see Colonies of
Corinth.
B.C. 229-100.
Cow r., suckling calf.
MENIZKOX above, eagle flying ;
in ex., rudder.
EYKTH MUN to r., cornucopiae ;
in ex., rudder.
EYNOYZ
«
ji
»>
f>
i>
KTHTOZ
KYAinnoz
4iAnN
>»
>»
1>
JI
if
»)
H PA in ex., bow and quiver.
KAEIAAZ
48-8 ^75 AEYKIOZ [
I)
» ]
AYP Double floral pat-
tern withiu square.
AfA em [Noz
A MYN TA
API MNA[Z TOY
API MNAZ TOY
^
68
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene*
Reverse.
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
63
49-3
47-6
52-2
46-8
46-7
47-3
49-2
48-3
49-2
52-5
52-9
53-8
52 52-3
53 60-4.
M'7
Ml
iR-75
M'75
Ml
iR-7
iR-65
ifl-65
A'9
Ml
iR-65
iR-75
Ml 6
<R-7
ifl-75
Cow r., suckling calf.
MAXATA[Z to L, cljib; in ex.,
trident.
AAKAIOZ in ex., plough.
M EN IZKOZ ill ex., rudder.
AP]XE4>PftN
♦lAilTAI
A"
ANTIMAXOZ
to r., ear of com ;
in ex., grapes; to
L, club.
II ff i»
AYP Double floral pat-
tern within square.
API3TO MA Xo[Y
API rroME NEOS
AP XI n noY
AZ KAA noY
if
i>
above, torch; to
r., ear of com ;
in ex., [grapes.]
19 ti
it
EYNOYZ
♦lAIlN
above, male head ;
to r., ear of com ;
in ex., grapes,
above, eagle on fulmen.
>»
ANTI to r., ear of corn; in ex.,
OXOZ grapes.
APIZTON
AAZIOZ
»
>i
99
»»
Bi n NOZ
BOI KH NOZ
»»
rop n A
AAMA TE OZ
»
AA MH NOZ
„ [PL XIV. L]
ft
znnYPo[z „
I)
9)
DTRRBACHI0M.
69
No.
wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
Cow r., suckling calf.
AYP Double floral pat-
tern within square.
54
47-5
iR-75
KTHTOZ to r., ear of com ; in ex.,
grapes.
AA MH NOZ
55
52-4
^•7
MONOV
NIOZ
a
56
50-2
ifl-7
HENnN
it
57
50-5
iR-75
HEPI
TENHZ
>i
58
56-
iR-75
THToZ 8ic. „ „
V
59
52-5
M'7
♦lAo
ZTPATOZ
i9
60
49-2
M'7
A4>Po
AlZIOZ
AEINO KAE OZ
61
51-2
M'7
riANKPATHZ in ex., serpent
round staff.
Alo [An P]oY
62
41-
iR-7
M EN IZKOZ above, raven.
AlO NY ZloY
63
49-9
M'G5
»» If
n
64
42-7
M'7
« »>
a
65
48-3
iR-75
MAXATAZ in ex., club.
EOP TAI OY
66
44-5
M'7
>» >i
»
67
51-5
M'7
ZTPA
TONIKOZ
}9
68
50-6
M'7
N 1 KAAAZ to r., caduceus ; in ex.,
grapes.
EHA KE iTOY
70
ILLYRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reverse.
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
48-4
47-4
49-8
51-2
iR-75
iR'75
iR7
iR-75
45-8 iR-75
491
48-5
49-2
56'
61-7
30-5
plated.
38-7
plated.
41-7
45-6
48-5
ifl-7
iR-7
JR'7
ifl-65
iR-75
ifl-7
iR-76
M'7
M'7
M'7
Cow r., suckling calf.
HPo
AOTOZ
EXE4>PnN above, head of Helios;
to r., owl.
99
If
)»
zaiAoz
AYIHN
eEoAoToZ
M
99
>>
99
AAKAN to r., ear of com, grapes.
EYTYXOZ
99
99
ANTiroN[OZ ill ex., bow.
KEPAIIN ear of com and vine
spray.
♦lAflTAZ
to 1., comncopiae ;
in ex., head of
Helios.
99
99
99
M EN IZKOZ above. Nike flying ;
below, fulmcn.
99
99
99
99
99
9)
AYR Double floral pat-
tern within square.
En I XAPE OZ
Za HY POY
[PI. XIV. 2.]
99
99
99
eE[0 TEN] EOZ
GE OZE NOV
99
eEP Zl A
KAA AH NOZ
99
KA AAH NOZ
KAA An NOZ
99
99
DTRRHACBIUM.
71
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
ReTorse.
Cow r., suckling calf.
AYP Double floral pat-
tern within square.
84
49-
Ml
4»IAnTAZ to r., torch.
KAE ANO POZ
85
52-
iR-75
ZEN AN to r., ear of corn ; in ex.,
grapes.
KAEI TOPI OV
•
86
50-8
iR-76
n EPI PEN HZ above, ivy-wreath;
to r., tripod ; in ex., 1
»
87
51-6
iR-8
» » >i L>»j
»
88
47-8
Ml
n >i » L»J
>»
89
63-5
Mlb
ZnZTPIftN ,. „ „
»>
90
53-
M'lb
♦lAoZTPAToZ „ .,
)i
91
48-6
Ml
KTHZXIN in Qx., caduceus.
KYP BA ZOY
92
48-6
iR-75
AAKAIOZ in ex., plough.
AA H NOZ
93
48-7
iR-66
zn
AY KH NOZ
94
48-
iR-75
M ENIZKOZ to r., female statue.
AY KIZ KOY
95
47-9
iR-8
)i }»
99
96
60-5
iR-75
HArKPATHZ in ex., rudder.
AY KO Y
97
48-6
ifl-7
AAE in ex., ♦.
ZANAPOZ
AY Zin NOZ
98
40-
plated.
iR-76
rrPA
TONIKO$
99
72
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Revorae.
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
47-
Ml
49-3
iil-8
51-3
m-75
49-4
Ml
52-
iR-75
52-
Ml
49-6
Ml
46-
Ml
51-7
Mlb
52-9
Ml
47-4
M'lb
49*8
iR-76
43-2
iR-76
plated.
48-6
iR-75
53-3
M'1
Cow r., suckling calf.
APXI
MHAHS
EYKTHMflN above, eagle on
folmcn.
KYAinno£
91
MAXATA2 toL,tripo4
H PO to L, dub ; in ex., trident.
AOTOI
APirro
AAMOZ
^lAQTAZ tor., club.
AlO in ex., caps of Dioscuri.
rENHS
n
HPO
AOTOX
IP
AAKilN above, Head of Helios.
AYP Double floral pat-
tern within square.
AY zin noY
ME NEK KA
}}
M€N€ KPA T€OC
Ni KH NOZ
Nl KYA AOY
l»
o BPI MOY
91
RANA NAPI OY
HAP MENIZ KOY
ZTPATONIKO[Z
99
99
99
EENUN above, eagle«
99
99
99
99
HYP BA club 1.
99
DTEIBHACHIUM.
73
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
Cow r., suckling calf.
AYP Double floral pat-
tern within square.
114
61-2
iR-75
MENIZKOZ
ZO 4>l OY
115
48-2
^•65
AAKAIOZ in ex., hound running.
ZXl ZTPI [n]NOZ
116
47-7
M7
APIXTO
AAMOZ
TE ♦! AOY
117
50-
M-76
AAKAIOZ
Tl ME A
118
119
51-8
54-8
Ml
M'7
riEPirENHZ above, head of Isis;
in front, ear of
com and grapes.
KTHTOZ
♦A NIZ KOY
99
120
51-3
M'S
99 99 99
99
121
51-8
iR-8
AEHNIAAZ
91
122
53-2
MS
♦lAHN
99
123
63-5
M'7
♦lAilTAZ
99
124
51-6
JR '76
KONX2N to r., comucopiao; in ex.,
club.
♦1 Ain noY
126
48-7
iR-75
AAKAIOZ in ex., caduceus.
♦lA Al A
126
127
44-5
44-2
iR-75
M'7
HENX2N above, caps of Dioscuri ;
y to 1., ear of corn; to
r., torch.
»
99 ■' 99 99 99
99
99
1
128
35-5
plAted.
M'7
AAKI^ male? head.
♦lAO AA MOY
74
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reyene.
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
49'
52'
50-2
46-8
50-5
49
44-2
49-8
50-2
51-4
51'
50-7
JR'7
iR-76
iR-75
iR-66
JR'76
JR'76
Cow r., suckling calf.
HPO in ex., rudder.
AOTOZ
KAAAI
KPATHZ
EENXIN
„1
above, eagle; in ex.,
hound running.
>»
»}
»
[APXI] in ex., ear of com.
MHAHZ
}»
in ex., club.
A-65 MENIZKOZ to r., torch?; in ex.,
hound running.
iR-65
JR'7
A -75
M-eb
JR'7
AYR Double floral pat-
tern within square.
♦lAO AA MOY
»
»i
9)
»l
♦I AH TA
EP
EYNOYZ in ex., thyrsus.
»
1}
141
142
35-4
47-7
M'76
M'S
AAKAIOZ in ex., ear of com.
AEQ in ex., )
NIAAZ
M
♦PY Nin NOZ
XAI PIA AOY
XAA Kl AA
»
KOMQN grapes.
E]YKTHMnN
AE[INOKr] AE OZ
TA
DTRRHAOHIUM.
76
No.
Wt.
Metal
Size.
Obyene,
Reverse.
Cow r., suckling calf.
AYR Double floral pat-
tern within square.
143
40-5
M'75
EYNOYZ eagle on fulmen.
PYA HYq OM «c.
club L
144
33-
JR'75
ZI/IOKA
....>|OZ AOA SYA
He.
145
51-4
iR-75
AAKAN in ex., club.
same as obv., incuse.
146
48-7
iR-75
ANTIOXOZ to r., club; in ex.,
rudder.
II
147
37-5
•
M'7
APIXTO
AAMOZ
n
148
51-
M'7
AP in ex., grapes.
XIMHAHZ
II
149
49-4
M'75
MOZXI AOZ in ex., star; (type L)
II
150
47-5
iil-7
^1 AUTAZ to L, club; to r., ear of
corn ; in ex., grapes.
Forepart of cow r., standing.
>i
AYP Double floral pat-
tern within square.
151
22-3
iil-6
AA
AY zm noY
[PL XIV. 3.]
152
23-6
JR'Q
EY
All NOZ
153
26-2
iR-65
IP
AY NOZ
154
22-7
iR-55
AAKAN above, tripod.
MENE KPA TEOZ
155
26-4
JR'56
» "
II
76
lUiTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
•
Forepart of cow r., stand-
ing.
AYP Double floral pattern within
square.
156
19-7
JR'b6
A*Po
HAP MEN[
157
20-2
M-e
Head of Dodonaean Zeus
r., crowned with oak.
♦AAA KPI ilNOX
AYP Tripod-lebes ; all in oak-
wreath.
158
iE-65
•
APAeo
KA€OC
159
M'7
*
V
160
JE'Gb
APirTH
NOZ
161
M'7
91
162
A^'7
APICTO
MENEO[C
163
M'7
NIKAN
APOY
164
M'7
-
OAYM
nixoY
165
JE'76
noAAl
nNoz
166
«
iE-75
ZKYP [PI. xiT. 4.]
GANA
167
iE-75
♦lAA
TA
168
M'7
91
169
iE-65
XAIPIA
AOY
DTIVBaAOHIXTlI.
77
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerae.
Reyerae.
%
Head of young Herakles
I., in lion's skin.
A Y P Strung bow, club, and
quiver.
170
iE-5
EYAroPA
171
iE-65
KAE[ iuscr. AYR in bow (pre-
Pl[ vious striking, tripod and
EOZ).
172
iE-5
Z€NICKOY
173
iE-5
99
174
^•55
♦lAAIA
175
^•65
l>
176
M'65
(head r.)
inscr. AYPPAXINXICN
177
^•6
n
„ AY in bow.
178
^•4
>»
,. AYP in bow,
KAAAIZeENE[OZ
179
^•6
99
Head of Helios r., radiate.
no inscr. t
AYP Prow.
180
.£'6
Type r. AAH
NOZ
181
.E-55
Typel. NIKO
MAXOY
182
/R-6
Typer. XiirTPI
nNoz
[PL iiT. 6.]
183
M'6
♦lAin
noY
184
M-5
»
78
ILLYBIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal
Size.
Obyene.
BeTone.
185
186
2
iE-65
^•55
iE-95
JE'9
iE-95
M'9
M'76
Female head r., wearing
Stephana (Aphrodite 1).
Bust of Nike r., winged
PAIOY Eagle r., with closed
AYP wings, standing on
vine-branch with two btuiches of
grapes.
[PL XIV. 6.]
AYP Palm and bunch of grapes.
MoZX[l
AO[
[PI. XIV. 7.]
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
HEEACLEA.*
Fourth century b.c.
Strung bow and club r.
HPAKA
[PL XIV. 8.]
19
»
99
HPA (clubl.)
[PL XIV. 9.]
• See •'NumiBinatic Jonrual," vol. i., p. 164.
0RICU8.
79
No.
Wt.
1
5
1
Metal.
Size.
ObTerse.
ReTerse.
^•65
iE-65
iE-65
M'1
ORICUS.
B.C. 230-168.
Head of Apollo r. laur., i fl PI Obelisk on Jbase, bound
hair rolled. Kl UN with taenia; all in
wreath.
^'5
typeL
Head of Pallas r., in crested
Corinthian helmet
behind, K.
[PL XXXI. 13.]
npi
KIIIN
Thunderbolt.
SCODEA.
After B.0. 168.
^•66
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
ZKOAPI War-galley.
NXIN
[PI. xxxr. 14.]
80
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerse.
ReTerse.
1
2
ler
iR-9
161-9
154-7
MOmJNIUS, King of Illyria.
About B.O. 300.
Cow r., suckling calf;
above, jaw-bone of Caly-
donian boar.
iR-85
M'Sb
Double floral pattern.
BAZIAEQZ to L, spear-head;
MONOYN lOY to r., club.
[PL XIV. 10.]
BACIAEnC MONOYNIOY
AY P
[PL XIV. 11.]
BACIAEHC MONOYNIOY
BALLAEU8,
81
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obrerse.
Reyerae.
1
54-
6
7
8
9
10
11
BALLAEUS, King of Pharos, &c.
After ac. 168.
I. Without title )3ao-cXcv9| struck at Pharos.
Head of Ballaeus L, bare.
^•6
iE-65
JE-e
JE'5
head r.
})
>f
Artemis 1., clad in short chiton ;
holds in r. hand, torch.
[PI. XIV. 12.]
AAAg
YOIA
BAAA
YOIA
BAAAAI
OY
BAAA
IL With title )3ao-cXcvs, struck at Bhizon.
Head of Ballaeus 1., bare.
iR-7
JE.l
2E-66
BAZIAEnZ BAAAAIOY
Artemis running 1., clad in short
chiton ; holds in r., torch, in 1.,
two javelins.
[PI. XIV. 13.]
(barbarous.)
}>
Head of Ballaeus 1., bore.
M'7
iE-6
JE'Q
head r.
BAZIAEnZ
BAAAAIOY
Artemis running 1. ;
holds torch and
javelin.
[PL XIV. 14.]
82
ILLYRM
No.
Wt.
Motal.
StKO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
S
10
U
Obvorae.
ReTerse.
JR -95
.E7
MS
ISSA.
Fourth century b c.
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Cormthian hel-
met
Similar.
type K
1$ Goat r., standing.
[PL XV. 1.]
Goat r.9 standing ; forefoot iaise«1. )
1^
H
19
.K-8.^
IZ Amphora.
; Zl to r., bud flying.
. Bunch of grapes on stalk between •
leaTea, '
[PL XT. 2.]
Seeond centaiy &a
I
.^i^^
Heads jugate r^ coe IZ Bunch of grapes rn stalk be*S
crovned with itt, and tvaoi kavea.. )
one hefanetied (DuAjsos
andP^Olast). |
X 75
Yoquc male hie«i r^
bttie I $ Kanthaiv^
T^L XT, 3.]
PHAROS.
83
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obyene.
Reverse.
1
41
JR55
8
10
^•9
JE'9
^M
Head of Zeus L, laur.
PHAEOS.
Fourth century RC.
Goat standing L
Head of Zeus L, laur.
M'S
M'S
M 75
M'ib
JE'i
M 4
[PL XV. 4.]
Goat standing 1.
to 1., serpent.
» }>
[PI. XV. 5.]
(Bestruck on coin of Lipara, Cat. Sicily, p. 258, no. 16.)
Head of Persephone L,
crowned with com.
Female head L, hair rolled.
4^A Goat standing 1.
to 1., plant, growing.
» >»
)i
[PI. XT. 6.]
Goat standing I.
[PI. XT. 7.]
84
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
11
12
13
U
15
1
Metal.
Size.
ObTone.
BeTerse.
iE-6
M'75
M76
iE-75
MS
iE-95
Second century B.a
Head of Dionysus 1.,
crowned with ivy.
Young male head I., laur.
(barbarous.)
^ A Bunch of grapes.
4> A Kantharos.
[PL XV, 8.]
Coin of Issa or Pharos with inscription |ONlO$ •
Head of Zeus 1., laur.
|ONIO$ Bearded male head I.
[PL XV. 9.]
(Restruck ; previous types ; on obv., lion's head r., and on
rev., goat 1.)
DAHA8TIUM.
85
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerae.
Reverse.
•
ILLYEIO-EPIEOTE CITIES.
DAMASTIUM.
Fourth century B.O.
Head of Apollo L, laur. ;
hair plaited at back.
AAMA m>Vn Tripod-lebes J
all in incuse square.
1
197-
A-9
[PL XV. 10.]
«
Head of Apollo 1., laur. ;
hair long and flowing.
Tripod-lebes.
2
204-5
M'9
AAMA «TINn [PL iv. 11.]
3
196-5
JR'9
Head of Apollo L, laur. ;
hair turned up behind.
AAMA NAN in field, two
Bvastika-emblems. [PL xv. 12.]
Tripod-lebes.
4
196-8
Ml'
AAMA NXIN [PL xv. 13.]
5
187-7
A -9
type r.
AAMA in field, M E .
6
199-
M95
ff
IT5A MAA below, on band,
KAKIO .
[PL ivi. l.J
7
205-5
iR-95
Female head r., wearing
wreath.
AAMA TIN toL, KH^.
[PL XVI. 2.]
AAMA^T NH Tripod-lebes.
8
206-5
Ml'
toL, KH*. [PL XVI. 3.]
86
ILLTRIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
48'
44'
^•6
iR-65
34- Ai -65
44 3
32-5
33'
32'
ifl-65
iR-55
M'if)
Me
29-2 JR'6
20-8
A -55
Female head 1. ; hair in net
type r.
Head of Apollo r., laur.
Head of Apollo r., laur.
Square object, on the side of which
something resembling a trumpet
with two mouths (bellows t).
MA5TI [PL XVI. 4.]
A M AS SIN
A AM A iT on object, caducous.
AA AAASTINn N on object,
svastika. [PI. xti. 6.]
Tripod-lebes.
AAMA iT\N£l
9$
II
[PI. ITI. 6.]
AAMA ^TIN KH^
[Bank CoU. PL xvi. 7.]
Pick-axe used in mines (&iurf).
AAMA
5TIN
AN
[PL ITI. 8.]
AAM TIN [Bank ColL]
PBLAQIA.
87
No.
Wt.
Metal,
biase.
Obverae.
Reyerse.
1
1
1
PELAGIA.
Fourth century b.c.
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
Tripod-lebes.
1
178*7
Ml'
$ATnAA3n tor., knife.
[PI. ivi. 9.]
2
189-7
JR'9
typer.
HEAA to L, knife.
n [Bank Coll. PI. xri. 10.]
Gaulish imitations, third century, b.o.
3
78-
JRV
Head of young Heracles
r., in lion's skin.
Tripod-lebes.
m to r., knife ; below, V .
[PI. XVI. 11.]
4
39-8
JR'7
(barbarous).
n >i »>
(These imitations may be from coins of Damastium, of which
barbarous copies occur with various legends.)
Uncertain places.
Fourth century b.c.
Head of Apollo L, laur.
KH^ Tripod-lebes.
XAMAAP INnN
1
203'
MV
Head of Apollo r., laur.
[Bank Coll. PI. xvi. 12.]
AAP APPIA Tripod-lebes.
2
35-8
M'bb
(Probably of Damastium :
tion, reading
[PI. XVI. 13.]
a specimen in Mr. Bunbury's collec-
5:-AAMA AlPP.)
EPIRUS.
No.
wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
BEFORE ABOLITION OF MONARCHY.
APEIPnTAEN Bull r.,
butting.
Thunderbolt, within laurel-wreath.
1
M-66
[PI. XVII. 1.]
2
JE-7
Head of Dodonaean Zeus
r., crowned with oak.
7? Thunderbolt; in field, comu-
copiae ; all in oak- wreath.
3
JEl'l
•
[PI XVII. 2.]
4
iEl-
Head of Zeus L, laur.
A Thunderbolt ; all in oak-wreath.
P
5
^•8
[PL XVII. 3.]
6
JE-7
Head of Zeus r., laur.
A Thunderbolt.
P
7
JE-6
[PL XVII. 4.]
EPIBUS.
89
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverae.
Beverso.
Republic. B.a 238-168.
Heads jugate r. of Zeus Dodonaeus,
crowned with oak ; and of Dione,
wearing laureate Stephanos and
veil.
An El Bull r., but-
PnTAN ting ; all
within oak-wreath.
8
151-6
iRl-
toL, ^; below, ^.
9
137-5
JRV
» 99 99 19
10
154-8
JRl'l
99 t£*
[PL XVII. 5.]
11
153-7
JRl'l
19 99
12
132-2
Ml'l
„ ZA.
13
153-
Mil
., ♦!.
•
Head of Zeus r., crowned with oak.
An El Eagle r. on
PflTAN thunderbolt,
wings closed; all in
oak-wreath.
14
73-5
M'Sb
toL, M'
16
63-
MS
„ foi below, A .
16
71-2
M'S6
AEI.
17
81-5
iR-85
„ AEflN „ «.
•
18
62-4
M'76
„ MYrriAOZ „ „
19
81-5
MS
„ AAEZANAPOZ „ fiE-
20
67-9
MS
99 >T " "
[PL XVII. 6.]
21
78-
MS5
99 N( l> »»
22
71-3
M'9
99 3E >» »
23
76-
iR-75
99 a( •
24
77-
MS
99 >»
25
70-
MS5
„ AEPAA „ 3«-
N
90
EPIBUS.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Revene*
Head of Zeus r., crowned with oak.
r
An El Eagle r. on
PflTAN thunderbolt,
wings closed; all in
oak-wreath.
26
69-
MS
toL, NC; below, 3<i^.
27
76-2
MS
99 tl 1} 19 M
28
74-5
M'9
»> /V 9» yy
above, A .
29
75-5
M'S5
yy yy ?> y>
30
73-9
M'Sb
yy yy
yy yy
31
77-6
iR-76
yy V '
32
76-8
ifl-8
y, 'Y^ y, X >ef.
33
72-2
M'S6
y» T£-
above, A inverted.
34
74-8
M'Sb
» »
35
76-4
MS
»» X •
36
62*8
MS
to r., APHN .
37
60-
MS
„ AYKIZKOZ.
38
65-2
MS5
yy 19
39
70-5
MS
to 1., fif; below, ^ ; behind, Pf\ ;
type !•
typol.
40
71-
ifl-75
to r., Y y *yp® ^«
yy
41
78-6
MSb
to L, fit ; below, ^^O ; to r.,
AYZHN; typeL
Heads jugate r. of Zeus, crowned
with oak ; and of Dione, wearing
laureate Stephanos and veiL
„ [PI. XVII. 7.]
An El Thunderbolt;
PXITAN all in oak-
wreathi
42
52-8
M'7b
toL, *.
[PI. rrn. 8.]
43
48-7
M'7
yy yy
EPIRUB.
91
Ko.
Wt.
Metal
Size.
Obverse.
Reveno.
Head of Zeus r., crowned with oak.
AH El Thunderbolt;
PXITAN all in oak-
wreath.
44
24-4
ifl-55
to 1., 3< .
[PI. xvu. 9.]
45
23-7
JR '65
a >f
46
M'S6
Head of Zeus 1., crowned with oak.
An El Thunderbolt;
PnTAN all in oak-
wreath.
47
JE'9
[PL XVII. 10.]
48
/F,'7
Similar.
APEIP Thunderbolt.
nTAN
49
iEM
Head of Zens r., crowned with oak.
below, N(; tor., XA.
AIT] El Winged thun-
PflTAN derbolt; all
in oak-wreath.
50
MM
Head of Zeus r., bound with taenia.
toL, ^; below, /t.
An El Thunderbolt;
PnXAN all in oak-
wreath.
51
52
iE-65
•
Head of Dione r., wearing laureate
Stephanos and veil.
(no wreath.)
[PL XTII. 11.]
An El Tripod-lebes;
PflTAN all in laurel-
wreath.
53
^•65
behind, /f.
[PL XVII. 12.]
54
iE-7
„ /T ; in f ront, A .
»
55
^•85
» 3\ •
b
SPIBUS.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Revene.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
iE-75
iE-85
iE-85
iE-75
.^•5
Head of Dione r., wearing laureate
Stephanos and veil.
behind, J^ ; in front, ^ .
i> ») yf
f>
„ H 91 B ; on Stepha-
nos, doubtful inscr., AIOZ (1).
Heads jugate r. of Zeus and Dione.
to L, C£ .
Head of young Herakles r., in lion's
skin.
JE'9
iE-9
^•65
M'7
iE-65
^•66
M'7
Bust of Artemis r., wearing stephane ;
bow and quiver at shoulder.
below, "]c 1
ARE!
PnTAN
wreath.
Tripod-lebes ;
all in laurel-
[Pl. xxxn. 1.]
AflEi Thunderbolt;
PnTAN aU in oak-
wreath.
[PL xvn. 13.]
AHEI Club r.; all in
PUT AN oak-wreath.
[PL xvn. U.]
to 1., Al j to r., BO
» AE „ ;f
f> 3% II
n 99 f) i>
« K
»
CE
AHEI
PXITAN
wreath.
type L
Spear- head ;
ail in laurel-
99
type r.
99
99
[PL XVII. 15.]
99
99
SPIRITS.
93
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
68
69
^1
iE-95
70
71
Ml'l
iEr05
After B.O. 168. (Struck at Dodona).
lEPEYZ Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
APrEAAHZ SimUartypo.
ME]NEAHMO£ Bust
AJPfEAAHZ of
Artemis r., wearing
stephane ; bow and
quiver at shoulder.
[PL xxra. 2.]
MENEAHMOZSimilar
lEPEYZ type.
94
EPIRUS.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reverse.
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
61-
62-7
52'
49-5
AMBRACIA.
For coins of Early and Fine periods of Corinthian standard
and types, with inscriptions AMrPAKIflTAN, AM, A,
see Colonies of Corinth.
B.a 238-168.
Head of Dione 1., laur.
and veiled.
iR-7
iR-65
iR-7
iR-65
Head of Dione r., laur.
and veiled.
^•75
M'7
.^•65
iE-65
M'S6
type 1.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;
hair long.
behind, A .
Head of Pallas r., in crested
Corinthian helmet.
iE-55
iE-5
iE-66
JE'65
behind, K
A M Obelisk, bound with taenia;
all in laurel* wreath.
[PI. xvm. 1.]
a palm affixed to obelisk.
A M Obelisk ; all in laurel- wreath.
B P
[PL xYiii. 2.]
A M Obelisk ; all in laurel-wreath.
B P
[PL XXXII. 3.]
A M Obelisk ; all in laurel-wreath.
(inscr. not visible.)
(
i>
)
AHBRAOIA.
95
No.
Wt.
MeUl.
Size.
Obrene.
Reverse.
With Acamanian types.
«
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
A M Apollo Actius seated 1.; holds
B P strung bow in r.
15
M-8
star on throne. [PI. xrrn. 3.]
16
JE75
17
M-7
18
-E-75
Head and neck of man-
headed bull r. (Ache-
lous).
AMBPA Crab.
above, ^ . [PI. xxxn. 4.]
19
^•56
With Aetolian or Epirote types.
Head of Apollo r., radiate.
•
A M Apollo naked, radiate, ad-
B P yancing r. ; holds in 1.
bow, and with r. draws arrow
from quiver at his back.
20
^•8
[PL xvm. 4.]
21
JE-9
22
^•7
*
Head of Apollo r., radiate.
A M Zeus naked, advancing r. ;
B P 1. extended, thunderbolt
in raised r., and aegis in L
23
M.7
Head of Apollo r., laur.
below, SAN.
Similar.
24
^•8
behind, AAAnN .
25
^.•85
to L, BP .
26
-E-75
» f>
27
28
M-65
iG-65
inscr. in field, obscure,
HZ.
below, N E A (V).
96
SPIRU8.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverae.
Reverse.
Head of Zeus r., laur.
A M Griffin running r.
B P
29
iE-75
in ex., AAMIAN.
30
iE-75
»> n
31
JE-75
„ EOKPATHZ.
32
^•75
„ KAEAPXOZ.
33
JE-75
„ KAEOMAX.
34
M'S5
•
„ ZAPAninN.
35
iE-76
•
„ ZIAANOZ.
-
ATHAMANES.
B.O. 238-168.
Head of Dione r., veiled
and wearing stephane.
Pallas 1., clad in chiton;
and spear.
holds owl
1
iE-66
AG A MANAN [PL
XYIIL 6.]
2
•
iE-65
19
3
iE-65
AOA
MANHN
i
^•7
19
BUTHROTUM.
97
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
ReyeFse.
1
iE-75
JE'75
iE.95
BUTHROTUM,
Roman times.
BVTH? Double comuco-
piae, bound with fillets.
TPOMPONiVSCCOCCEIVS
ilVIRIEP-
EX DO
[PL XTiii. 6.]
CAESAR within wreath
AVQVSTVS of oak.
Augustus.
QRAECiNVS
QVINTERT
BVTHR
Lituus.
98
EPIRCB.
No.
1
5
6
7
Wt.
8
Metal.
Size.
Obverse
Reverse.
CASSOPE.
Before b.c. 340.
iE-8
10
11
66-
79-
72-6
72-7
^•6
JE'S
MS
iE-75
M'75
M'75
M'75
M7
MS
Head of Aphrodite r.,
wearing tall Stephanos.
Boll's head facing.
above, A^ .
KAZznrAinN Head
of Aphrodite r., wearing
tall Stephanos adorned
with honeysuckle.
KASSnrAinN Coiled bearded
serpent r.
KAZZn Similar.
PAinN
[PI. XXXII. 5.]
Dove flying 1. ; all in laurel-wreath.
in field, POA . (Restruck on copper
Y coin of Philip II.)
[PL xvm. 7.]
(Dove r.)
ff
B.a 238-168.
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
behind, ^ .
>i
ZnAAMoZ
below, ZHNUN .
>»
jf
KAZZQ Eagle r. on thunderbolt,
nAlflN wings closed; all in
oak-wreath.
[PL XTiii. 8.]
CASSOPB.
99
No.
Wt.
12
13
U
15
16
Metal,
size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
M'76
iE-85
iE-7
^'7
Ml
KAZZXl Head of Aphro-
dite r., wearing Ste-
phanos.
in front, pSJ .
Head of bearded Dionysus
r., crowned with ivy.
in front, lEPfl.
Dove flying 1. ; in laurel-wreath.
below, AnCAAA .
KAZZA Diota; all in laurel-
nAlflN wreath.
[PI. xxxii. 6.]
Boman times.
KA£ in laurel-wreath.
znnAi
n N
below, ^.
MO
AOZ
ZXIN
in laurel-wreath.
below, RE . [PI. xvni. 9.]
100
SPIRUS.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
1
»
JE-55
iE-55
JE-8
M'75
M'9
M'7
-
1
Pegasus r., flying.
ELEA.
Before B.o. 340.
EAEAI Trident
to r., ear of com. [PI. xviii. 10.]
Head of Demeter, three-
quarter-face towards L,
crowned with corn.
to I., A .
Head of Demeter, facing,
crowned with com.
to 1., ivy-leaf 1
Kerberus 1.
EAEAI.
below, 0E . [PI. xvm. 11.]
» »
E]AE Kerberus r., with snake for
taU.
[PI. XVIII. 12.]
MOLOSSI.
101
No.
Wt,
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Reverse.
JE'S
M'7
M'7b
M75
M'75
MOLOSSI.
Before B.d. 340.
Head of Pallas 1., in
crested helmet adorned
with griffin.
type r.
MOAOiinN Shield.
on shield, thunderbolt.
>«
))
MOAOSSflN Eagle with closed
wings, standing L on thunderbolt.
[PI. xviii. 13.]
Thunderbolt in laurel- wreath.
[PI. XVIIT. U.]
on shield, thunderbolt and
cornucopiae.
For late coin with inscription MOAOZZHN, see Cassopc.
102
XPIIIUS.
No.
1
5
> 8
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
iE-9
Ml
Ml
iE-96
iE-85
iE'9
M'7
M'7
NICOPOLIS.
Founded after the battle of Actiuin, b.c. 31.
Bust of Nicopolie 1.,
wmp;ed, wearing tur-
reted crown.
NIKOnOAl SI€PA
NIKOnO
IDPA
Bust r.
NIKOnOAIZ
l€PA
>>
Augustus.
Actia seated 1. on throne, wears tur-
reted crown; holds prize-vase con-
taining palm, and torch.
C€BAC
KTICMA
C€BACT OY[ ]OYKT
[PI. xxxu. 7.]
Z€BArTOY
KTILMA
NIKOnOA l€PA„
NCIKOnOAl Bust of
Nicopolis r.
I€PA Bust
of Kicopolis r.
AVrOVCTO CKTIC
THC Head of Augus-
tus r., bare.
Similar.
99
Inscr. obscure. Apollo clad in chla-
mys, standing 1. ; holds in r., Nike 1
in L, bow ; in field L, wreath.
[PI. XXXII. 8.]
ZEBArT[OY Tripod-lebcs.
KTILMA
NIKOn OA€U)C Nike r., hold
ing wreath and palm.
NIKOnO A€a)C Fortuna L,
holding globe and comucopiae.
NICOPOLIfl.
103
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
r •
ObTsrse.
Reverse.
*
AVrOVCTO CKTIC
TH C Head of Augus-
tus r., bare.
NCIKOnO AEWC Artemis r.,
in short chiton, discharging arrow ;
at her feet, hound r.
9
iE-7
ZEBAZTOY Head of
KTIZMA Augustus
r., bare.
[PL XIX. 1.]
NIKOrnO]AIZ Nike 1. ; holds
1 EPA wreath.
10
iE-95
11
JE'Sb
C€BACTOY KTIC
MA Head of Augus-
tus r., laur.
[PI. XIX. 2.]
KO n O Naumachia ; galley
r. above galley 1.
12
JE13
Agrippa.
ZEBIAITOY Head of
KTir]MA Agrippa 1..
baie.
NIKOnOAIZ Dolphin r., twined
lEPA round trident.
13
JE'65
[PI. XIX. 3.]
14
JE'S
Trajan.
TPAIANOC AY[
Bust of Trepan r., laur.
NCIKOnO AICICPA Bust of
Nicopolis r., winged ; wearing tur-
reted crown.
15
M'6b
[PI. XIX. 4.]
IG
M'7
104
EP1RU8.
No.
Wt.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
iE-9
^•85
M'd
M'9
M'l
M'1
AAPIANOCKAICAP
Bast of Hadrian r., laur.
AAPIANO KAICAP
C
Similar bust.
AAPIANOCKAICAP
Similar bust.
Hadrian.
NCIKOnO A€(JJC Asklepios
facing, looking r., clad in hima-
tion ; rests on rod, up which ser-
pent twines.
N€IKO nOA€a}C FortunaL;
holds rudder and comucopiae.
A in the midst of ivy-wreath, in-
scribed with /4 .
[PI. XUL 5.]
A AIAIOC KAICAP
Head of Aelius r., bare.
Similar.
Similar.
iE-8
Aelius.
NIKOn OA€a}C Isisfacmg,
wearing modius ; holds sceptre sur-
mounted by lotus, and a vessel
(situlal).
[PI. XIX. 6.]
NIKOnOAC Galley 1., under
saU J within it, warrior.
NIKOnOACOJC Prow of vessel
in the form of a boards head 1.,
and anchor.
[PL XIX. 7.]
NICOPOLIS.
105
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
24
27-3
iR-65
25
iE-75
26
20-2
iR-55
Antoninus Pius.
AVTANTWNINOC
C€B€YCYnr Head
of Antoninus r., laur.
AVTOKPAT
Similar head.
AKTIA within wreath of reeds.
[PI. XIX. 8.]
N l]KOnO A
A in wreath of reeds.
Faustina, Sen.
0€A*AY CT€INA
Bust of the elder Faust-
ina r.
AKTIA within wreath of reeds.
27
M'8
28
iE-85
29
iE-55
30
1^ 1-25
AVPKOMOA KAI
CAP Bust of Corn-
modus r., laur.
Conunodus.
NIKO nOA €b) C
holds wreath and palui.
Similar.
KOMOA Similar.
Nike 1. ;
[PI. XIX. 9.]
NIK O Fortunal.,
holding rudder and cornucopiae.
A within wreath of reeds.
Septimius Severus.
AYKAC€ nC€YHP
Bust of Severus r. laur.,
armed.
PAC Actia seated 1. in
N I KOnO A€ Corintliiau temple.
wc
106
EPIRUS.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
ObTona.
ReTene.
31
32
33
34
35
36
JE'9
Julia Domna.
lOVAIA AOMNA
C€B Bust of Domna r.
iE-75
JE'd6
iE-95
JE'9
JE'9
lOVAIA AOMNA
Similar bust.
N EIK O nOAEXlC The City
r. turreted, winged ; holds wreath
and palm.
[PL XIX. 10.]
A within wreath of leeds.
KTI
A
MAVANT
Bust of Caracalla r., laur.
AVTKMA
Similar bust.
AVKMA
Similar bust
A NT
Similar bust
NO
Caracalla.
NEIK[On] OA€nC Female
figure r. (the City ?), turreted ;
holds long sceptre and comucopiae.
[PI. XIX. 11.]
KonoAcnc ApoUo i.,
standing at altar ; in L hand, bow.
[PI. XIX. 12.]
i€PACN €iKO noAcn c
Upper part of the City facing,
winged ; wears turreted crown,
and drapery round neck and waist ;
holds comucopiae and torch.
[PL XIX. 13.]
I€PAN CIKOnOA Bust of the
City r. winged, wearing turreted
crown.
NIOOPOLIS.
107
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
BoTene.
37
38
39
40
41
.E-95
JE'9
M'U
AKMAANT UN
Head of Caracalla r.^
laur.
NEI KOnOAEnC Kybeletur^
lEPAC reted, seated
sideways on lion walking r. ; she
holds tympanum.
AKM
Bust of Caracalla r.,laur.
I€PAC NIKO Tripod-lebes;
nOA€AC twined round it,
serpent.
HAAVTIA
BACTH
Plautilla r.
AAC€
Bust of
Plautilla.
I€ PAC Actia seated L in
N El KOnO A€ Corinthian tem-
U)C pie; holds prize-
vase and sceptre.
[PL XIX. 14.]
Geta.
AVKACEHT IFETAC
Bust of Geta r., laur.
^'9
^'9
lEPAC NEIKO nOAEnC
Herakles r., leaning on club placed
on rocks; on the top of club lion's
skin ; in field L, wreath of reeds.
[PL XIX. 15.]
Julia Mamaea.
lOVAIA MAMAIA
C€B Bust of Ma-
maea r.
OnOA€b)C Kike L,
holds wreath and palm.
108
lEPIRUS.
No.
Wt.
42
43
44
45
46
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
-ffi-13
-£•9
iE'95
iE-85
M'd
AVTMAIOV*IAin
Bust of Philip r., laur.
Philip, Sen.
I€PACN€IK OnOA€nC
Apollo seated on rock in reclining
attitude ; holds in 1., how ; below,
on one side, dog r. on base, on the
other, fore-part of horse on base,
issuing from rock ; between these,
head of boar.
AKMIOV*IAinnOC
C€ Head of Philip r.,
radiate.
[PL XIX. 16.]
I€PACN €1 iC C Female
figure facing with extended arms ;
looking back at child reclining L
on rock, enveloped in folds of ser-
pent (Hypsipyle and Archemorus).
[PI. XIX. 17.]
Gallienus.
nOAIKrAAAIHNO
Bust of Gallienus r.,
law.
FAAAIH
Similar bust
l€PACN€IKOnOA CIIC
Kybelo turreted, seated sideways
on lion walking r.; she holds tym-
panum.
[PI. XIX. 18.]
I€PAC NCIKOnO AsklepiosL,
clad in himation ; leaning on staff,
up which twines serpent.
Salonina.
KOPCAAO) N€INA
C€B Bust of Salo-
nina r.
KOnOA A within wreath.
PHOSNIOE.
109
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerae.
ReYorse.
PANDOSIA.
B.C. 238-168.
Head of Zeus 1., crowned
with oak.
HAN Thunderbolt; all in oak-
wi-eath.
1
M'lb
to 1., An AC .
[PI. xixii. 9.]
PHOENICE.
B.C. 238-168.
Head of Zeas r., hair
bound with taenia.
•I'OINI Thunderbolt; all in oak-
KAIEnN wreath.
1
M'9>
[PI. mil. 10.]
2
JS-85
Bust of Artemis r, bow
and quiver at shoulder.
•I'OINI Spear-head r. ; all in
KAIEAN oak-wreath.
3
M'lb
[PI. mil. 11.]
Eoman times.
4
M'lb
♦OINIKAIEXIN Head
of Zeus r., crowned with
oak.
|]EPEtErElATPIN[ Palm
IVI or branch
^EMO 0) of laurel.
Nero.
NCPUNA KAA C€B
Head of Nero r., radiate.
4^0IN€I CHNH Zeus
facing ; holds in r., thunderbolt ;
5
MV
in L, scepti-e.
110
EPIRUS.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvorso.
Reverse.
1
132-2
10-6
165-3
164-
5
6
16-
plated.
18-7
7
8
jV'75
N'36
M'9
iR-86
iR-45
iR-45
^-65
M'7
EPIRUS.— KINGS.
ALEXANDER I.
B.O. 342-326.
Struck in Italy ?
Head of Zeus Dodonaeus
r., crowned with oak.
Head of Helios, facing,
on radiate disk, the
rays alternately shorter
and longer.
Head of Zeus r., crowned
with oak.
Head of Helios, facing,
on radiate disk.
AAEZANAPOY Thunder-
TOYNEOPTOAEMOY bolt.
above, spear-head.
[Bank ColL PL xx. 1.]
A A
E Z
Thunderbolt.
[PL XX. 2.]
AAEEAI/IAPOY Thunder-
TO]YI/IEorTOAEMOY bolt
to r., eagle r. [PI. xx. 3.]
[PL XX. 4.]
AAESAN APOY Thunderbolt.
[PL XX. 5.]
Struck in Epirus ?
Eagle standing r. ; wings
closed.
to L, tripod ; to r., laurel-
spray.
91
19
AAEZA TOYNE Thunderbolt j
within laurel wreath.
[PL IX. 6.]
PYRRHUS.
Ill
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Revene.
PYRRHUS.
B.C. 295-272.
Struck in Italy and Sicily.
Head of Pallas r., in cres-
PYPPOY BASIAEHS Nike
ted Coriuthian helmet
flying 1.; holds in r. hand, oak-
adorned with griffin.
wreath ; on 1. arm, trophy.
1
1325
^'S
to 1., owl flying ; below, A.
Head of Artemis r., quiver
on shoulder.
to L, bucranium. [PL xx. 7.]
Same inscr. and type.
2
65-6
i^-65
to r., torch.
above, star ; to 1., thunderbolt.
[PI. D. 8.]
3
66-
N'O
19 II
Head of Artemis r., quiver
behind neck.
II II II II
Same inscr. and type.
4
66-
N'6
to 1., thunderbolt
above, crescent; to L, thunderbolt;
to r., r . [PL XX. 9.]
5
66-5
M-e
„ bee.
Head of Zeus Dodonaeus
L, crowned with oak.
above, crescent and head of torch;
to L, thunderbolt. [Tkink Coll.]
BASIAEnS Dione seated L on
PYPPOY throne, wears
Stephanos ; holds long sceptre, and
raises peplos with her 1. hand.
6
268-
MV2
below, Of.
in ex., A. [PL xx. 10.]
7
249-8
iBl'18
Head of Achilles 1., in
crested helmet adorned
with griffin.
II II
BASI AEnrS Thetis veUed, seated
PYPPOIY L on sea-horse
swimming r. ; she holds shield of
Achilles adorned with Gorgon-
head.
8
130-
iR-9
below, A .
[PL XX. 11.]
112
SPIBUS.
No.
Wt
Metal
Size.
ObTOTse.
Revene.
9
*
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
862
85-5
877
86-6
85-
86-4
iR'85
ill -85
iR-85
iR-85
M'S
Struck at Syracuse.
86-6 iR -8
84-5 iR-85
87- MS
87 9 iR-85
87- iil-8
Head of Persephone r.,
crowned with corn ; hair
loose at the back.
to 1., star.
„ dolphin.
„ amphora.
„ grapes.
„ oak-wreath.
PYPPOY BA^IAEn? Pallas L,
fighting; holds spear and shield.
to L, thunderbolt. [PI. xx. 12.]
fi
thunderbolt.
„ rose.
„ comucopiae.
„ forepart of winged
horse,
to r., torch, type 1.
„ owl, A • 19
^lAS Headof Phthia
1., veiled, crowned with
oak.
19
}»
II
f»
II
I)
11
9)
19
II
l»
to r., cornucopiao.
19
l» A „
99
91
»9
19
II
99
99
99
99
99
II
II
E.
99
19
El.
star „
mscr.,
BASIAEXIS
PYPPOY
^ I'l to r., thyrsus.
iBlOS
jEI-
JE-95
M*95
^•95
„ ivy-leaf.
99
99
caduceus.
P.
Head of Persephone r..
crowned with corn; hair
loose at the back.
to 1., A .
II 99
B AS I A Ens Thunderbolt
PYPPOY
[PI. XX. 13.]
BASI AEXIS Demeter seated 1. on
PYPPOY tlirone; holds stalk
of com and long sceptre.
toL, ir
[PL XX. 14.]
FYRRHU8.
113
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
• Obyerse.
Reverse.
Head of Persephone r.,
crowned with corn ; hair
loose at the back.
BASI AEAS Demeter seated r. on
r YPPOY throne ; holds stalk
of corn and long sceptre.
26
^•9
to ]., crescent
tor., A.
27
iE-95
„ o.
., N.
28
iE-9
„ rose.
29
JE'9
n thunderbolt
Head of Pallas L, in crested
Corinthian helmet
(Demeter wears Stephanos.)
BAZI AEXIZ Ear of com ; all iu
PYPPOY oak-wreath.
30
^.•75
to r., owL
[PI. XX. 15.]
31
JE'76
„ thunderbolt
32
iR-75
„ dolphin.
33
JE '75
•
34
iE-8
„ owL
(no inscr.)
35
M'7b
„ thunderbolt.
»
Struck in Macedon.
1^ on the boss of a
Macedonian shield
BA Zl Macedonian helmet ;
all within oak-wreath.
36
M'6
below, M>. [PL XX. 16.]
37
M'7
„ „ to 1., torch.
38
M'7
inscr., BAZI .
39
iE-7
f» >i
lU
SPIRUS.
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Rerene.
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Struck in Epirus.
Head of Zeus Dodonaeus
r., crowned with oak.
^•95
iEl-
JE'95
M'7b
MS
M'7
iE-75
M'S
BASI AEnS Thunderbolt ; aU in
PYPPOY oak-wreatlL
(Head thi'ee-quarter-face
towards r.)
Head of Zeus Dodonaeus 1.
below, A
99 99
99
99
[PL xxxn. 12.]
B l?P Thunderbolt in oak- wreath.
COROYRA.
115
No.
Wt.
MeUI.
Size.
Obverse.
BeverBe.
CORCYRA.
Period I. ao. 734-585. No autonomous coins.
Period IL RO. 585-500.
(
•
Cow, suckling calf.
Two oblong sinkings, in each of
which a floral pattern, having as
centre in the one case on oblong,
in the other a rhombus.
1
176-8
Ml
Type r.
2
154-6
iR-8
„ (Bestruck).
[PI. XXT. L]
3
179-9
iR-8
»
4
177-7
iR-8
»
P
176-1
iil-95
n
6
173-4
iR-8
}»
7
171-5
iR-8
99
8
170-
iR-8
»»
9
176-2
iR-8
Typel.
10
174-7
iR-85
19
[PI. XXT. 2.]
11
173-7
iR-9
II
12
171-2
^ 8
11
13
166-
iR-8
11
14
164-2
iR-9
tl
15
163-
iR-75
II
16
128-5
plaMd.
iR-8
II
116
OOltCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTone.
ReTone.
Cow's head r.
Floral pattern in incuse, in the
centre a rhombus.
17
89-2
Ml
Forepart of cow, nmning.
Floral pattern in incuse.
18
84-6
M-eb
Typer.
in the centre, pellet
19
80-
M'6b
»»
99 »
20
81-5
M'7
»>
[PL XXI. 3.]
21
86-4
M'7
•
Typo 1.
„ rhombus.
22
85-4
M'65
if
„ „ [PL XXT. 4.]
23
86-
iU-65
Amphora.
„ oblong. [PL XXI. 5.]
Floral pattern in incuse.
24
38-
iR-45
s
25
50-8
M5
[PL XII. 6.]
26
44-4
M'5
PecieiL
il'loial pattern in incuse.
27
16-2
Mi
28
14-6
M'35
29
13-2
M'3
[PL XXI. 7.]
30
12-2
M'3
Vase without handles.
Floral pattern in incuse.
31
6-7
M'3
32
6-6
M25
33
3-8
M'2b
1
[PL XXI. 8.]
OOBOTBA.
117
No.
wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverro.
Reverse.
Period III. B.O. 500-450.
Cow, suckling calf.
Incuse square, within which two
oblong figures enclosing each a
floral pattern; in the centre of
one a square, in the centre of
the other a rhombus.
34
170-5
iR-85
Typel.
•
35
170-5
iR-9
if
36
169-6
iR-8
19
37
168-7
iR-85
If
38
168-4
iR-8
99
39
167-9
iR-8
99
[PL TXT. 9.]
40
166-8
iR-85
99
41
115-6
pUUed.
iR-95
99
42
170-2
iR-85
Typer.
43
169-7
iR-85
99
44
164-7
iR-8
99
■
Amphora.
Floral pattern or star in incuse circle.
45
48-8
iR-5
[PL XXI. 10.]
46
44-2
iR-5
47
43*8
A -5
(dots between petals).
48
43-7
M'5
„ [PL XXI. 11.]
49
41-
JR'6
99 99
50
40-
Mb
99 91
51
438
iR-5
Inscr., KOR.
52
40-5
iR-55
•te
118
COBOTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverae.
Amphora.
Floral pattern or star in incuse circle.
53
37-8
M'Sb
54
34-8
iR-65
[PI. TTT. 12.]
•
Amphora.
K Kantharos, wreathed with ivy.
55
28-4
M'6
*
56
24-6
JR'5
[PI. XXI. 13.]
67
23-5
Mb
58
24-4
M'5
Period
Cow 1., suckling calf.
u in place of K .
rV. B.a 450-400 .
K Circle, within which square
divided into two compartments;
in each floral pattern.
59
169-
M'9
a second K in field*
60
170-
iR-9
61
168-5
M'Sb
62
164-7
iR-85
63
169-7
^'9
64
168-3
M'9
[PL TTT, 14.]
65
166-5
iR-85
66
169-2
m-9
Inscr., K O R .
67
68
174-8
168-3
JR'9
yR-85
» Kop
[PI. XXI. 15.]
69
170-8
iR-85
OORCTRA.
119
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerse.
ReverBe.
Forepart of cow r., stand-
ing.
Floral pattern, within border con-
sisting of circle of dots within
two linear circles; in the floral
pattern, petals and stamens alter-
nate.
70
73-5
JR'7
[PL ixi. 16.]
71
79-2
JR7
Amphora, bound with
wreath.
K.
K Flower or star.
72
38-8
A -65
to 1., ivy-leaf.
73
39-3
iR-6
if fi
•
74
331
iR-55
»f »
76
33-5
M'55
above, VJ.
Kj in place of K .
76
37-7
iR-6
Head of Hera, wearing
pointed stephane;
[PL 1X1.17.]
K Flower or star.
77
40-2
iR-55
Headl.
78
36-6
iR-6
>}
79
41-
iR-6
Head r. Inscr., K O P.
[PL XXI. 18.]
80
39-8
iR-6
>»
81
36-8
iR-55
19
82
38*9
iR-65
„ (Restruck).
Amphora, bound with
wreath.
K wanting.
K Eantharos, wreathed with ivy.
83
27-2
A -55
to 1., ivy-leaf.
84
20-4
ifl-55
i> >»
85
86
24-2
24-8
spray of ivy over mouth
of amphora.
» •> 11
[PL XXI. 19.]
120
CORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Bletal.
Size.
Obvene.
ReTorM.
87
88
26'
27-1
Mb
ifl-5
89
28-5
M'56
90
91
92
93
18-4
17-
19-2
18-5
M'ib
M'5
iR-5
Head of Heray wearing
pointed stephane,
Headl.
Head r.
Gorgon-head, facing.
Head of ram.
Head L ; below, >| .
Head r.
„ below, leaf of ivy.
f>
94
95
96
97
98
11-8
113
13-3
12-5
11-7
iR-4
JR. 4:
Mi
Mi
iR-35
99
11-5
iR-4
100
MS
Female head r., wearing
stephane (Heral).
Kantharos, wreathed with ivy.
[PL XXI. 20.]
above, A . (diobol).
Kantharos.
above, A. (diobol).
Bunch of grapes, with leaves.
behind head, K .
Shell (pecten).
K O P Forepart of cow
r., standing.
in field, )| ; no leaves. [Fl. xxi. 21.]
„ K o „
Incuse pattern in form of avastika.
on pattern, K .
in the midst, K .
}> »
[PI, XXI. 22.]
Similar.
Floral pattern, within oblong iucuse.
[PL xxn. 1.]
CORCTRA.
121
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Sire.
Obyerae.
Reverse.
101
iE-66
Head of youug Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
K O Amphora.
K O Bunch of grapes, with leaves.
[PL mi. 2.]
Bunch of grapes, with leaves.
102
JE'6
(inscr. retrograde )
103
iE-7
»> «
104
JE'I
105
JE'65
106
M'66
107
M'6
108
M'l
109
iE-66
110
^•65
111
iB*6
[PL xxir. 3.]
112
/R-55
113
iE-6
114
iE-45
115
iE-55
■
116
iE-45
117
iE-75
K O P Forepart of cow
r., standing.
1
Bunch of grapes, with leaves.
[PL XXII. 4.]
118
iE-7
119
iE-75
120
iE-7
li
122
CORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
Period V. B.a 400-300.
Cow, suckling calf.
K O P Circle, within which square
divided into two compartments;
in each, floral pattern.
121
160-
iR-85
above, P . Type r.
below square, club.
122
166-5
M'9
„ 1 and prow r. „
„ rudder.
123
158-
iR-85
„ ^E . Type 1.
„ thyrsus.
124
160-7
iR-85
Type r.
„ pedum.
125
126
169-6
152-7
M'75
A -85
„ star. „
„ bunch of grapes.
[PI. XXII. 6.]
„ spear-head.
127
152-2
yR-85
f> )) 9)
99 9>
128
159-
iR-85
» 91 99
99 99
129
161-8
iR-85
99 99 99
Amphora.
„ „ [PI. XXII. 6.]
K O P Floral pattern resembling'
a star.
130
33-8
M'6
bunches of grapes fastened
to handles.
K O only visible.
131
30-5 iR-65
1
99 99 99
99 99
132
38-2 JR -65
1
99 99 99
o
133
36-4'yll-65
above, bunch of grapes.
[PI. xxii. 7.]
134
35-2
M'Sd
bunch of grapes and ivy-
leaf fastened to handles.
135
34-7
JR'Q
■ ••
136
29-5
M'7
(inscr. retrograde.)
137
33-8
M'7
„ „ in field, kantharos.
138
25-7
M'G
99 99
139
33-5
M -65
„ simulacrum.
COROTRA.
123
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reverse.
Amphora.
K O P Floral pattern resembling
a star.
140
27-5
m-65
in Held, bunch of grapes.
141
30-2
M'65
9t }>
142
30*4
M'6
neck bound with wreath.
»> W
143
36-4
ifl-65
above, ivy-leaf ; bunch of
grapes on each handle.
„ „ [PI. XXII. 8.]
144
20-7
iR-55
Amphora; bunch of grapes
fastened to handle.
K O P Kantharos.
[PI. xxii. 9.]
145
227
iR-55
K O Amphora.
to r., bunch of grapes.
Bunch of grapes, with leaves.
146
M'7
in field, A P.
147
»
iE-6
7i n
148
iE-7
„ H P.
149
^•65
}> 99
150
^•65
„ *i H.
151
iE-65
» »}
152
iE-5
» A A.
153
iE-65
VA.
154
M'7
n A.
155
156
157
/R-5
JE'7
M'7
vine-sprays issue from am-
phora.
„ „ [PL xxiL 10.]
„ Z A . (no leaves).
[PI. XXII. 11.]
158
iE-6
•
>> j>
124
CORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reyene.
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
JE.
•6
M
•6
M
•7
JF.
•7
M
•7
M
•8
M
•65
7Sf
•7
K O Amphota.
in field, Bpray 1
»
»
Bunch of grapes, with leaves,
in field, Z £i •
f)
99
91
♦ A.
9>
M
n
♦ 1.
iE-65
.E-7
iE-75
^•65
^•75
^•75
M'lb
JF. -75
^•75
amphora ornamented.
K
inscr., q AA
K O P Forepart of cow
r., standing.
inscr., OM ; above, ivy-leaf.
Eagle with closed wings
standing r., and looking
back.
to L, wreath.
n
n
99
99
99
inscr., K Of
Bunch of grapes, with leaves,
infield, 5 n. [PL ixii. 12.]
99
99
19
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
K O P Nike with wings open
advancing L ; holds acrostolium
and wreath.
CORCYRA.
125
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reverae.
Eagle with closed wings
standing r., and looking
back.
K O P Nike with wings open
advancing 1.; holds acrostoliuni
and wreath.
178
M'l
to 1., wreath.
179
M'7
,, bunch of grapes.
180
JE'7
•
n II
181
iE-7
II II
[PI. XXII. 13.]
182
iE-7
Dionysus clad in short
chiton galloping r. on
panther, and thrusting
with thyrsus.
K O P Satyr r. naked, emptying
amphora into crater.
[PI. XXII. 14.]
183
M'7
184
iE-75
185
^•7
186
iE-75
187
M'7
Dionysus clad in short
chiton galloping r. on
panther, and thrusting
with thyrsus.
K O P Satyr r. naked, emptying
amphora into another amphora.
188
JE'7
189
iE-65
[PL XXII. 15.]
190
iE-65
inscr., K O P.
191
JE'65
192
JE'7
-For staters of Corinthian standard and types, with inscrip-
tions KoP , K , struck at Corcyra or Coronta, see Colonies of
Corinth.
For staters of Corinth, countermarked by Corcyra with <f
[PL xxii. 16], see Colonies
} of Corinth.
126
CORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reyerse.
193
194
195
76-8
80-8
74-5
M'1
M'7
Periods VI., Vn. B.a 300-229.
KOP KY PAI Forepart
of cow r., standing.
196
197
37-2
39-5
^•6
m-6
198
199
200
38-4
34-5
39-
m-65
A -65
M'^
201
202
203
204
11-7
11-9
11-2
13-4
2R-45
Mi
M'i5
ifl-45
inscr., KOP KY PAIIIN
Cow r., suckling cal£
above, AF .
)f
♦I
Ornate amphora.
in field, kantharos ; oeno-
choe ; K I .
Oblong figui-e divided into two
squares, within each of which
floral ornament.
in field 1., grapes; r.^ kantharos ; K I .
[PI. XXII. 17.]
)9
»
99
91
99
99
ivy-leaf ; 5 12 .
K O P Floral ornament, within
linear square.
in field, pedum.
99
99
[PL XXII. 18.]
99
99
99
in field, kantharos ; oeno-
choe ; above, ♦ .
Head of young Dionysus
r., crowned with ivy ;
hair rolled.
K O P K Y P A I Circular floral
ornament, of ornate star-like pattern.
[PI. XXIII. 1.]
205
206
.E-6
Forepart of cow r., stand-
ing ; head facing.
above, A .
99 99
K O Thyrsus, bound with fillet.
to 1., grapes ; inscr., >| .
[PL xxiii. 2.]
99
99
99 99
ivy-leaf tied to fillet.
99
99
99
Comucopiae, within laurel-wreath.
[PL xxin, 3.]
OORCTRA.
127
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Reyerse.
Bucraniuin, r. horn turned
down and 1. upward.
K O Ivy-leaf ; on it^ trident, erect.
207
iE-45
208
JE'5
209
M'5
•
[PL XXIII. 4.]
210
M'ib
K
K: O Bull's head facing, all in
laurel-wreath.
211
iG-6
Cow r., standing.
<f in ivy-wreath.
212
M'75
Bull's head facing, bound
with sacrificial fillet.
•
<f in ivy-wreath.
213
MS
*
above, star.
[PL xxTii. 5.]
214
M'7
)) »
>
Heail and shoulders of
bull r., bound with
sacnficial fillet.
T in ivy-wreath.
216
iE-65
216
iE-6
[PL XXIII. 6.]
217
^•65
218
219
iE-7
M'6
Rest ruck on coin of
Macedon.*
* Of the time of Antigonos Oo
natas or Pyrrhiis ; obv., Macedonian shield.
128
CORCYRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reverse.
Head and Rhoulders of
bull r., bound with
sacrificial fillet.
<f in ivy-wreath.
•
220
M'6
221
M'5
monogram, ^ .
222
M'5b
223
M'Q
Typel.
Bunch of grapes, with
leaves.
monogram, R:; beside it,
grapes.
(^ in laurel- wreath.
bunch of
224
iE-6
Star, the alternate rays
longer.
(^ Kantharos.
225
^^'(j
to r., pe^m. [PI. xxin
:.7.]
226
M'6
II II
227
M-e
above, bunch of grapes.
228
iE-6
f^ Budder.
II II
Trident, ornate.
1
229
M'5
above, star.
230
iE-5
» 99
231
M'5
» »
[PI. ixiii. 8.]
232
iE-5
„ bunch of grapes.
233
^•5
II II
234
^•45
II II
OORCYRA.
129
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverae.
Reyerse.
K O Comucopiae bound
with fillet.
Laurel-wreath.
235
iE'65
236
JE-e
237
JE'55
inscr., (^ .
238
JK-6b
n »)
239
M55
R: Amphora.
A within ivy- wreath.
240
M'5
Forepart of galley.
K O Kantharos.
241
M'l
above, AAKA . Type 1.
above, bunch of grapes.
242
iE'7
» » >»■
'» i>
243
M'1
„EAEY0EPIA.
M Type r.
»» i>
1
244
^•6
» »> >♦
»» >»
1
245
M'l
„ EYKAEIA. „
„ wreath.
246
iE-75
„ EYKAEI .
„ bunch of grapes.
247
JE-8
J> l> >♦
>i »» in
field, A A .
248
^•8
„ EYKAEIA . „
>» »
»i A A.
s
130
COROTRA.
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
ReTene.
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
iE-75
iE-75
^•8
M'7
JE'7
JE'7
JE'7
JE '76
M'7
M'75
M'76
iE-75
Forepart of galley.
above, AI3A>IY3.
Type r.
w
l>
tf
9>
n
»
„ EYNOMIA. Typel.
K O Kantharos.
above, bunch of grapes.
fi
19
»
>l
in field 1., club.
„ EYNOMIA.
Ml
)«
„ OH PA
n
„ OH PA.
Typer.
»
„ KOPKY>A. „
}} If
»»
»> M
»f
^:
E-8
^•65
/E-65
,. AqY>iqo>|. „
)1
99
»
If
})
99
[PI. xxiu. 9.]
«
»
„ „ in field, ♦ I .
(type bound with wreatL)
99
}»
99 99
»
99
9) >9
»> 99
1»
» >J
19
„ KflMo^
19 99
99
99
99
»»
99
99
99
99
in field, i £1 .
99 91
99
99 99
I
C0RC7RA.
131
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverae.
Reverse.
Forepart of galley.
K O Kantharos.
264
iE-65
above, K]YnPI^.
Typer.
above, bunch of grapes.
(Kantharos bound with ivy- wreath.)
265
/F.-7
„AAONIKA. Typel.
[PI. XXIII. 10.]
266
^-65
„ NIKA.
above, bunch of grapes.
267
/Frbb
» ,, Type r.
fi ff
268
JE'7
„ Type L
n ,99 in field, T 1 .
269
M'7
» WIKA.
(Restruck ; new type, ram 1. ; above,
astragalos.)
270
JE'7
„ NEOTH[Z. „
271
JE'7
„ PAAAA5. Typer.
in field, i n .
272
M'7
I> l> «
above, bunch of grapes; in field, $ 12.
«
273
M'7
« 99 >»
» II II ^ 1 •
274
JE-6
„ np]nTA.
II 19
276
iE-65
..inTEIPA. Typel.
T 1 I
11 II >, ■ 1 . 1
1
276
iE-65
19 » 99
1
>> 11 11 II
377
^•65
» » J»
II 11 II 11
278
iE-65
„ ♦AM[A.
279
JE.-7
„ ♦n5*opo[5 .
Type r.
)
132
OORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reyerae.
K Kantharos.
Bunch of grapes.
•
280
^•7
to r., prow.
T Prow of galley r.
[PI. XXTII. 11.]
Bunch of grapes, with leaves.
•
281
M'6
^ Prow of galley 1.
[PI. xxin. 12.]
Bunch of grapes, within ivy- wreath.
282
^rS
283
M66
284
M'7
*r Prow of galley.
to r., pedum.
Bunch of grapes, between two peda.
285
M'55
Typer.
[PI. XXIII. 14.]
286
M'ib
Type 1.
Head of Aphrodite r. ;
hair tied at back.
K O P Trident, ornate.
287
iT:.75
[PI. XXTIT. 13.]
288
7R-75
289
MS
KOPKYPA Head of
Corcyra L, wearing
wreath of ivy and ear-
Wreath of ivy.
290
M'7b
ring.
291
M'7
[PL XXIII. 15.]
292
M'7
293
M'7
294
M'7
I
COROYRA.
133
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reyerse.
295
iEl-
296
^•9
297
^•85
298
^.•6
299
JE-6
300
iE-6
301
^rQ5
302
M'65
303
^.'Q
304
iE-6
305
iE-65
306
iE-5
307
iE-5
308
M'5d
309
M'b
310
M'5
311
M'5
312
iE-55
313
iE-55
Head of Dionysus L,
crowned with ivy.
K O P Krater bound with wreath
of ivy.
Head of Bione r., wearing ^
laureate stephane and
veil.
behind, bunch of grapes.
91
M
behind, comucopiae.
»>
it
n
n
»
Head of Dione r., wearing
stephane and veil.
[PI. XXIII. 16.]
Prow of galley r.
mon.
.<P
on side of galley, NIKA •
[PL XXIII. 17.]
j>
yi
II
»
99
99
9f
<f Dolphin 1.
[PI. XXIII. 18.]
134
COROTBA.
No.
Wt.
3U
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
Metal.
Size.
ObTorae.
Reverse.
-ffi-6
M
M
M
M
M
65
65
6
6
6
6
6
65
65
65
Head of Dionysus r.,
bound with ivy.
inscr., K O
iE-55
^•55
iE-55
iE-45
^•4
^•45
}>
>9
»l
J>
}9
>l
>9
))
Typel.
Head of Dionysus
bound with ivy.
Amphora, whence issue two branches
of ivy.
r.,
0>|
>9
[PI. xini. 19. J
KO
99
99
99
[PI. ixiii. 20.]
below, S il .
99
if
„ T I i above, grapes.
fi
}}
i»
1}
11
ft
Amphora ; above, bunch of grapes.
i>
)i
»)
I)
}9
[PI. XXIII. 21.]
[no grapes.]
CORCTXA.
135
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
Head of Dionysus r.,
bound with ivy.
Amphora ; above, bunch of grapes.
335
/^•4
•
336
M'65
1^ O [amphora bound with wreath] ;
to r,, thyrsus.
337
M'55
i^^ M M » W
338
M'6
K O l» #> »9 n
339
M'5
U^ [no grapes] ; to r., ship's stem.
340
^•55
Jl 9) i9 ff
341
^•5
n. » Wing.
342
^•45
99 ,9 thyrsus.
343
iE-45
>» 99 99
344
^'45
l> 99 19
345
?FrA5
R:o 99 infield, AH.
346
/^•45
99 9» 9» 99
347
^•4
99 99 »9 O •
348
iE-45
99 99 99 2 X2 •
Period ^
III. B.O. 229-48.
349
75-6.
iR-8
Head of Dionysus r.,
bound with ivy.
K: Pegasus r.
below, 1^. [PI. XXIV. 1.]
350
69-
iR-8
99 99
351
75-5
iR-85
99 "P#-
352
77-
iR-9
99 ff
136
GORCYRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTerae.
RoTerse.
353
354
356
366
367
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
73-
74-3
75-2
62-8
72-7
69-8
81-4
^•8
M
M
JR
M
JR
M
76-7 M
73^4
70-
77-4
67-6
72-4
76
JR
JR
JR
JR
M
M
75
8
75
75
8
75
8
85
85
8
8
8
Head of Dionysus
bound with ivy.
behind, A
i>
^
367
368
369
370
371
372
73
73-8
62-5
58'8
68-6
70-8
JR'Sb
iR-85
iR-85
MS
iR-85
iR-9
Head of Dionysus
bound with ivy.
r-,
r.,
(double-struck.)
H^ Pegasus r.
below, yflj* .
M.
I)
»>
>f
»9
>t
t9
M
>> >f
99
99
99
99
[PL XXIV. 2.]
99
99
„ ttf . [mon. of city wanting.]
99
99
99
^ Pegasus r. on prow of galley.
below, f^.
fi
99
above, fi^ ; palm in mouth of
Pegasus. [PI. XXIV. 3.]
9»
99
If
99
99
99
99
99
beloWy XR *
CORCTRA.
137
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
48*3
44-6
47-8
41-7
49-3
M'7
M'7
M'7b
M'7
M'76
40-2
37-4
34-9
37-2
36-6
iR-5
iR-55
iR-56
iR-55
iR-6
Head of Diono r., veiled
and laur.
Dione wears stephane, not
wreath.
ta
»
99
99
99
99
behind, 3\ . •
C^ Head of Aphrodite
L, hair confined with
kerchief.
inscr., P(
99
99
Pegasus r. ; all in laurel-wreath.
beneath, S • [PI. xxiv, 4.]
»»
»>
99
iJ
n
»>
>f
hf
[PI. XXIV. 5.]
Pegasus 1.
[PI. XXIV. 6.]
* This coin, as well as nos. 865,6 preceding, and nos. 394,5 following,
might be given to Leueas or to Heraolea. Dr. Imhoof-Blamer (Num. Zeit.
X. 104) accepts the latter attribution ; bat, with apparent inconsistency, he
retains as Goroyrean the pieces with the monogram ^ (L o. p. 155) ; yet,
if ^ be not a mint-mark, Vh need not be, and the other monograms 3\)
^ , wonid take their place better in the series of Oorcyra than elsewhere.
It is most unlikely that Heraclea, a town of very small importance, issued
antonomons silver coins except the rare pieces of Corinthian type with the
mint-mark PH ; and it is to the last degree unlikely that it shonld have
issued three sets of coins identical in type with three sets of pieces of Cor-
cyra, the like of which occnr at no other city.
T
138
OOROTRA.
No.
Wt
MetaL
Size.
Obvene.
Reyene.
Head of Apollo r., laur.
If Pegasus r.
383
262
iR-55
below, SE . [PI. xxiT. 7.]
384
24-
iR-6
>» »
385
29-3
iR-55
91 n
386
18-7
M'55
behind^ ^.
Head of Aphrodite 1., hair
confined by crossing
cords.
fCO Pegasus 1.
387
24-8
M'65
behind, ^ .
[PL XTTT. 8.]
388
26-6
iR-6
VI ff
389
22-3
iR-55
jy »>
(inscr. retrograde.)
390
24-5
iR-66
ii >i
» n
391
25-8
M65
Head of Aphrodite r., hair
rolled and bound with
taenia.
Typer.
R: Pegasus r.
392
28-4
iR-6
behindj B •
[PI. XXIT. 9.]
393
24-7
iR-6
yy yy
Female head r., hair bound
with taenia.
Pegasus r.
394
21-7
iR-65
behind, ^ .
below, \ff .
GORGTRA.
13
No.
Wt.
MetoL
Size.
Obrene.
ReTorae.
Head of Dionynua r^
crowned with iry.
Fegasos r.
395
261
iR-66
behindj A .
Head of Dionysiis r.,
crowned with ivy.
below, bnnch of grapes.
[PI. TXTT. 10.]
Kantharos ; above, bunch of grapes.
396
MS
Ko
397
Ml
„ [PI. mr. 11.;
398
Ml
ft
399
M'7
»
400
^•75
It
401
m-l
f>
402
MS
«
403
M*1
»>
404
/Fr6^
f)
405
Mn
»
406
^•65
H^ ; to r., bunch of grapes.
407
^•65
>» >i yy
408
Ml
• >» >» II
140
OORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
1
Reverse.
Head of Dionysus r.,
crowned with ivy.
KantharoB ; above, bunch of grapesr
409
\ Ail '75
T ; to r., trident.
1
410
M-7
1
11 toL, »
411
iE-65
19 f> 9»
412
M-7
^ ; to r., star.
413
M'Q5
>i >» ♦>
414
^•75
•
fl to 1., trident ; to r., p .
415
^.'75
•
9> n ff t) 1'
416
iE-8
P Jl M >l »
417
^•75
<f ; to r., A .
418
iE-66
R: M CE-
419
^•65
Headof Dionysus, crowned
with ivy.
I) » »
Amphora, bound with wreath ; above,
bunch of grapes.
420
^•75
Type r.
K o
421
1
JE -75
>t
>♦
.422
MS
n
f [PI. «iv. 12.]
OOROYRA.
141
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
Reverse.
M'lb
M'lb
M'l
iE-8
M'lb
iE-75
^•8
iB-75
iE-76
iB-8
-ffl-8
Head of Dionysus, crowned
with ivy.
Type r.
fj
9y
99
ff
Typel.
99
J>
99
J>
99
Amphora, bound with wreath; above,
bunch of grapes.
«P
i»
K I to r., comucopiae.
<f „ thyrsus.
» 9t
K o
9«
l>
«l
iE-76
^•7
^•75
Head of Dione r., wearing
laureate Stephanos and
veil.
T ,) reaping-hook 1
„ „ bunch of grapes.
91 »y
J>
K O Bull's head, bound with
sacrificial fillet; all in wreath of
laurel.
above, star.
J
142
OOBOTRA.
No.
Wt
Metftl.
Size.
ObTene.
ReTene.
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
iE3-8
iE'75
iE-75
iE-75
iE-75
iE'8
^•75
^•7
M'Bb
M'7S
Head of Dione r., wearing
laureate Stephanos and
yeil.
^-9
behind, t
(restruck.)^
(restnick.)^
K O Bull's heady bound with
sacrificial fillet; all in wreath of
laureL
above, star.
„ A . [PI. XXIV. 13.]
9) »
„ A I.
„ star ; to L, A '
>I »l )9 t'
W 9f l> if
Heads jugate r. of Dio-
nysus and veiled female
Divinity.t
O >| Bull's head, facing.
iE-7
Head of Dionysus r.^
crowned with ivy.
K O P Forepart of galley r.'
below, N . [PL XXIV. 14.]
* Former types, Head of DionyBUs ; Rev. Amphora, aboye, bunch of grapes,
t Perhaps only a head of Dione, strack twice, the coin being somewhat
obscure.
COBOTRA.
143
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
ReverBe.
Head of Poseidon r. laur.,
trident on shoulder.
R:0 Bull's head; all in laurel-
wreath.
449
M-65
inscr., P.
450
JE-65
99 99
451
M-7
462
M-7
[PI. XXIV. 15.]
453
JE-7
454
M'65
455
JE-7
above, j^ .
456
M-7
99 >I
457
iE-65
i> A.
458
M-7
„ AT.
459
M-7
11 »f
460
M-7
^
» M-
461
M'65
19 99
462
M-7
•
>9 >*
463
M-75
*f »
464
M-7
» «
144
CX)ROYRA.
No.
Wt.
Hatdi.
Kze.
ObTonw.
RoTene.
\
Head of Poseidon r. laur.,
trident on shoulder.
K: O Bull's head; all in laurel-
wreath.
465
M-65
above, f</f .
466
M-6
If 99
467
iE-6
inscr., |f ; to 1., ^ .
468
JE-6
Head of Poseidon r.,
bound with taenia 1
)) }) II i»
(|C O Trident erect, ornate.
469
M'7
470
JE-66
471
M-75
Head of Bione r., laur.
and wearing veil.
Kr Aplustre.
472
JE-8
to r., J^.
473
M-8
II »
474
JE'7
11 /fi •
476
M'65
•
II «
476
JE-7
Dione wears pointed ste-
phane.
„ %i . [PL XXIV. 16.]
477
M-5&
in field, Z A •
OORCYRA.
145
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obvene.
ReTorBO.
Head of Poseidon r.
KOPKY Ear of com.
478
^•85
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
to 1., P.
•
R: Bull's head, facing.
479
M'5
to r., %i.
480
M'6
99 9i
481
M'5
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
„ „ [PL XXIV. 17.]
KOPKY Forepart of galley r. ; on
PAiriN the side of it, N 1 KA.
482
iE-85
to 1., /y j to r., ^ ; helow, E -
483
^•86
n 99 »9 99 99 99
484
iE-85
99 9) 99 99
485
iE-76
below, ^ ; NIKA wanting
486
/^•75
99 r\ > >9 99
487
iE-75
»9 f\ 9 »9 >9
For Victoriatus of Corcyra, with the monograms ^ , f^ ; and
for Quinarius, with the type of the Dioscuri, anH the mono-
grams ^ , /f, 868 Roman
series.
u
146
CORCYRA.
No.
Obrene.
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
ReTono.
^•9
JE'Sb
iE-85
iE-85
iE-9
With names ofFryiwMs,
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
Ariateas.
KOPKY
PAiriN
Forepart of galley r. ;
below, API5TEAZ.
[PL XXIV. 18.]
iKl-05
iEl
iEl-1
iE105
iEM
^El-
Heads jugate r. of young
Herakles, in lion's skin,
and of Corcyra, wearing
stephane.
countermark, 4^.
KOPKYPAiriN Forepart of
galley r.; on it, NIKA; above,
APIZTEAZ
APIZTilNOZ
(countermark, bucranium.)
i»
>9
below, pistrix r.
n »»
„.„ „.„„ APICT€AC
mag. name, aPICTONOC
»»
M
OOROTBA.
147
No.
Wt
Matal.
Sixe.
ObTene.
Reverse.
Damoetratus.
499
MS
Head of young Hemkles
r., in lion's d^in.
P Forepart of galley r. ; above,
AAMO
CTPATOC
600
M'Sb
501
MS
602
M'86
603
iE-85
Herodes.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
B Forepart of galley r.; above,
HPflAHC.
604
M'Sb
605
JE'S
506
M'Sb
countennark, /^
507
M'76
Head of Poseidon r. laur.,
trident behind shoulder.
•
f: Aplustrejinfield, HPnAHC.
508
JE-eb
[PL XTiv. 19.]
'509
.E -66
148
OORGTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
ReTone.
Menander.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's ekin.
KOPKY Forepart of galley r.;
PAinN , , MENAN
"®^o^» APOZ
610
M'7
»
511
^•65
512
M-eb
513
JE'7
Nicanor.
Head of young Heraklen
r., in lion's skin ; club
on shoulder.
KOPKYPAinN Forepart of
gaUey r.; above, NIKANIIP.
514
iE-95
515
^•85
516
M'2
countermark, /[.
517
•
M'9
9» S»
518
msb
»> W
519
/R-9
99 »
countermark, yS^.
520
iE-85
>9 n
» n
OORCTRA.
149
No.
Wt.
MeUL
Size.
Obvenie.
Reyerse.
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
^•7
^•7
iE-65
iB*85
KOPKY[P]AinN
Aplustre.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
(countermark, f^ .)
NIKA
Nnp
[PL XXIV. 20.]
NIKA
NO
POZ
within laurel- wreath.
^•8
^•8
JE'S
JE'9
f^ Nike advancing 1.,
with wings spread.
to 1., pedum.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
Strato.
Forepart of galley r. ; ahove, ZTPA
TON
Inscr. obscure. Forepart of galley r. ;
below, LTjPATON .
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
Sosigenes.
KOPKV Forepart of galley t. ; be-
PAinN low, znzirENHZ.
150
COROTBA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTsrae.
Reyene.
Soatratus.
529
;r-8
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin; on
back of head, 51 ^
KOPKY
PAIXIN
Forepart of galley r. ;
below, Z1U.1 PATl
530
MS
Phalacros.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
KOPKY
PAinN
Forepart of galley r. ;
onit, NIKA; below,
♦AAAKPOZ.
531
M'9
behind, £.
532
M'S6
[PL XXT. 1.]
533
/R-85
534
-ffi-9
» H
535
^•9
II »
Philo.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
9r Forepart of galley r. ; above,
♦lAHN.
536
^•95
537
iE-85
538
^'85
countermark, wreath.
COROTBA.
151
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reverse.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
K^ Forepart of galley r. ; above,
539
^•85
coimtermark, wreath.
540
JE'9
Head of Poseidon r. laor.,
trident on shoulder.
•
9- Aplustre; in field, to left,
tiAnN.
•
541
M'7
countermark, wreath.
m
542
JE'7
ft >»
543
iE-65
inscr., iJI.
544
iE-75
99 II
545
JE S
a If
II II
546
JE'Bb
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion*s skin.
P Forepart of galley r. ; above,
♦lAOJN .
C47
^.•9
•
548
iE-95
Philonidas.
Head of Poseidon r. laur.,
trident on shoulder.
KOPKYPAinN Forepart of gaUey
r.; above, tlAANIAAZ.
549
iE-85
[PL XIV. 2.]
550
JR'9
152
OOBOTRA.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
ObTerse.
Reverse.
551
iE-85
552
iE-85
653
JE'9
554
JE'S
555
M'9
556
JE'9
557
Ml-OB
558
Ml'OB
559
JE I'l
560
JEV
561
JE'76
562
M'l
Head of Poseidon r. laur.,
trident on shoulder.
Head of Poseidon r.,
with hair streaming;
on shoulder, trident.
KOPKYPAIflN Forepart of galley
r. ; ahove, ^lAANIAAZ.
countermark, bucranium.
9)
19
KOPKYPAIflN Forepart of galley
r.; above, ^lAHNIAAC
Heads jugate r. of Hera-
kles Jaur., and of Cor-
cyra, wearing ivy-wreath.
countermark, bucraniu m
f)
f)
Head of Poseidon r. laur.,
trident on shoulder.
Philotas.
KOPKYPAIflN Forepart of galley
r. ; above, ♦lAflTAZ; below,
dolphin entwined round trident.
KOPKYPAIflN Bull r. galloping;
below, 4>l AflTA^ .
[PL XXV. 3.]
GORCTRA.
153
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObYone.
Reverse.
Countermarked coins : uncertain name.
Head of young Herakles,
in lion's skin.
Forepart of galley.
563
M'S5
countermark, /( .
countermark, fif .
564
iE-9
91 }>
n 1)
565
^rS6
„ [^ , wreath.
»> >9
566
iE-9
» rO >»
„ „ [PL JLXV. 4.]
567
^rS
>i n
n it
Period TX. B.O. 48— a.d. 138.
\
KOPKYP AIWN Bust
of Corcyra r. laur.
KOPKYPAIWN GaUey 1., with
rowers.
568
/FA-
569
iE-9
KOPKYPA Bust of
Apollo r. laur. ; in front,
lyre.
helow, dolphin L
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated L on throne with high
back; holds sceptre.
570
^1-
[PL XXV. 5.]
571
iE-95
572
^1-06
573
iE10&
574
^105
154
COBCYRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
Obverse.
Reverse.
iE-95
^1"
JSl-05
KOPKYPA Bust of
Apollo r. laur. ; in front,
lyre.
inscr., KOP KV[PA.
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with high
back ; holds sceptre.
inscr.,
99
fJ
MS
JES
^•75
M'9
KOPKYPAIWN Bust
o^ Apollo r. laur. ; in
front, lyre and ^
CAktuk).
KACCIOC
„ Z€VC KACCI[oC
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Caaius,
seated 1. on throne with back;
holds patera and sceptre.
^•8
^•8
^•95
^ Bust of Apollo r.
laur. ; in front, lyre.
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated r. on throne with back.
iE-65
^•7
in place of mon. and lyre,
KoPK YPAIWN
Apollo standing 1. ; holds
laurel-branch and bow.
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with back;
holds sceptre.
[PI. XXV. 6.]
COROTRA.
155
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Beverse.
AfPEVC Agreu8(Aris-
taeus) 1. bearded, wear-
ing long chiton; holds
ZEVC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated L on throne with high
back ; holds sceptre.
comucopiae.
587
M'Sb
588
MS
[PL XXY. 7.]
589
^•75
•
590
^•85
countermark^ dolphin.
AfPE VC Agreus 1.
standing in shrine be-
tween two columns ;
holds comucopiae.
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with back;
holds sceptre.
591
iE-85
592
MS
593
MS
594
MS
595
MS
no inscr.
• ^, Z€VC
inscr., KACIOC
596
MS5
99
[PI. IXT. 8.]
597
M'76
>»
Z€VC KACloC Zeus
Casius, seated 1. on
throne with back ; holds
sceptre.
KOPKY PA Pegasus 1., gaUoping.
598
^rQ5
599
MS
[PI. IXT. 9.]
600
MS
156
CORCTRA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTorse.
Reyerse.
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus
Gasius, seated 1. on
throne with back; holds
KOP Amphora.
KYPA
601
;r-65
sceptre.
602
JE'6
«
603
M'55
3V3S (retrograde.)
604
JE '55
[PI. XXV. 10.]
605
M-e
inscr., KOP KYPA
606
JE'55
>» M
607
iE-6
„ „ [PI. XXV. 11.]
608
^•65
„ KOPK VPAIWN.
609
iE-66
KOPK Bust of
Poseidon r., bound
with taenia ; trident
on shoulder.
K OP KYPA Dionysus 1., riding
on panther.
610
iE-56
611
iE-6
612
^•56
613
JE-e
Bust of Poseidon r. ; tri-
dent on shoulder.
KOP KY PAI (0 Bullr.,
standing.
OORCTRA.
167
No.
Wt.
Motal.
Size.
Obvorse.
ReTorae.
KOPKY PAIWN Head
of Poseidon r. ; in front,
trident.
KOPKV PAIWN Amphora.
614
M'7
615
^•65
616
M'7
617
iE-65
•
Head of Poseidon r. ; tri-
dent on shoulder.
KOPKY PAIWN Amphora; in
it, branch.
618
^•66
Bust of Poseidon r.; tri-
dent on shoulder; be-
low, dolphin r.
KVPA
KOP Amphora, of different form.
619
iE-65
620
iE-66
621
iE-65
KOP KVPA Bust of
Poseidon r. ; trident on
shoulder.
[PL XIV. 12.]
KOPK VPA Amphora; above it,
wreath.
622
^•7
623
JE'7
624
JE'7
[PI. XIV. 13.]
158
CORGTRA.
No.
Wt.
Motal.
Size.
Obyene.
Reverse.
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
16341
JE'9
M'S5
MS
JEi'7
M'7
M'9
j:-75
M'S
Coins countermarked Aios Kao-iov: probably dedicated in the
temple of Zeus Casius.
KACIO (twice over.) Z^ coin of Corcyra 1 [PL xiv. 14.]
»
99
>i Hl«
II
Al' KA
KACIO
^'kA
KACIO
l>
11
[PL xxT. 15.]
»
19
coin of Lacedaemon.
coin of Cnidus.
2J (twice), coin of Nero and Poppaea?
IiCFERiAL Coinage.
Antoninus Pius.
ATAI ANTWN
Bust r., bare-headed.
M'96
JEl'
A TIAIK ANTWN
Bust r.
Z€VC KACIOC Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with back;
holds sceptre.
Similar.
[PL XXVI. L]
CORCTRA.
159
No.
Wt.
MeUl.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
ANTWNINOC
Bust r.
KOP KYPA Ares bearded r., his
foot on a rock; holds spear and
sword, which is slung round waist.
635
M'96
[PL XXVI. 2.]
636
/Fr95
ATAI K ANTO)
NINO[C Bustr.
Similar)
Similar.
KOP KVPA Bust of Apollo r.
laur. ; in front, lyre.
637
M'96
[PL XXVI. 3.]
M. Aurelius.
638
M'9
PH ANTWN
Bust r. laur.
KOPKVPAIWN KACCIOC
Zeus Gasius, seated 1. on throne
with back ; holds sceptre.
639
iE-8
Inscr. obscure. Head r.
laur.
KOPKV PAIOJN Similar type.
640
JE'S
AKMAV ANTajN€l
Head r. laur.
AKMA N€l NOC
Head r. laur.
KOPKV PAIWN Agreus stand-
ing 1. ; holds comucopiae.
Same inscr. Agreus standing L, in
niche between two columns.
641
M'75
[PL XXVI. 4.]
642
MS
ANTOJNIN
Head r. bare.
Similar,
160
CORCYRA.
No.
Wt.
Motal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
G50
M'9
M'S5
M-d
AKMAVPAN Headr.
laur.
ANTWNI
Bust r. laur.
ANTWNIN
Bust r. laur.
KOPKV PA I (ON Ares standing
r., holding spear and sword ; foot
on rock.
Similar.
YPA Similar type.
iE-86
.E-8
MS
iE-85
AKAOVKIO
AlOC BKP
laur.
VPH
Bust r.
AK PHAIOC BH
Head r. laur.
KAOVKIOC AVPH
AIBHP Bust r. laur.
L. Verus.
KOPKY PAIWN Zeus Caaius,
seated 1. on throne with back ;
holds sceptre.
A I (ON Agreus stand-
ing L, in niche between two
columns.
^•9
AKAOVKIOC AVPH
AlOC BHP Bustr.
laur.
KOPKV PA I (ON Ares standing
r., holds spear and sword; foot
on jock.
[PI. XXVI. 5.]
Similar.
CORCYRA.
161
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obveree.
Reverae.
,651
i652
653
654
655
656
657
658
A\.l
AOVKIAAA C€B
Bust r.
LuciUa.
K OPKVPA I WN Galley L,
with rowers.
^•9
KOM KAICAP
Bust r., bare-headed.
CJomniodiis.
KOPKV PAIWN Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with back ;
holds sceptre.
.a: -9
JE'75
Inscr. obscure. Bust r.
AKOMOAO KAICAP
Bust r.
M'7b
iE-75
.E-75
JEl
AKMAAN KOMOAO
Head r. laur.
Same inscr. Ares standing r., holds
spear and sword ; foot on rock.
Same inscr. Agreus 1., holds cor-
nucopiae.
[PI. XXVI. 6.1
Same inscr. Agreus 1., in shrine
between two pillars.
Septimius Severus.
AVTKAC€n C€VH
pocn€P Avr
Head r. laur.
KOPKV PAIWN Ares r. stand-
ing, holds spear and sword ; foot
on rock.
162
COBCYRA.
No.
Wt.
659
1660
061
662.
663
664
665
666
667
608
Metal.
Size.
Obveree.
Reverse.
^1-06
^1-06
AKACEnC EBH
POCriE Headr.laur.
uE 1-05
ADCEBHPO DHEP-
C€B Head r. laur.
!/E 1
A KACEHL EBH
POC HE Headr.laur.
CEBHPO CnEP.
CE Head r. laur.
^El
. t
^1-05
ACCEBH HEPCE
Head r. laur.
AKACEnC EBH
POCriE Headr.laur.
K OPK V Pegasus bridled r.,
PAIflN galloping.
[PI. XXVI. 7.]
Similar.
KOPKV P Ain N Galley r.,
with 'sail and rowers, amid waves.
[PL XXVI. 8.]
Similar.
Similar.
JEl
^105
iEl-05
JE 1-05
KOPKV P Al n N Galley r.,
with sails and rowers; on the
prow, Nike r. holding wreath and
palm ; beneath, waves and dolphin.
on apJustre, Phrygian cap.
[PI. xxvr. 9.]
ACCEBHPO CnEP
CE Head r. laur.
Similar.
(no dolphin.) [PL xxvi. 10.]
CORCTBA.
163
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reverse.
Julia Domna.
lOVAIA AOMNA
C€BACT Bust r.
KOP K Y Pegasus, bridled, gal-
PAIflN loping r.
669
iElK)5
[P1.XXTI. 11.]
«
•
lOVAIA AOMNA C
Bust r.
Similar.
670
JEM
Caracalla, Caesar.
AKMAAN TON El
NOC Bustr, laur.
KOPKV PAIflN Zeus Casiiis,
seated 1. on tlirone with high
back ; holds sceptre.
671
^1-
672
JE-95
673
JEl-
Similar.
KOPKV PAIflN Ares r. stand-
ing, holds si)ear and sword ; foot
on rock.
674
iE-95
675
iE-76
MAVAN TON El
NOC Bust r. laur.
KOPKVPAI XIN Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with higli
back ; holds sceptre.
676
JE -75
Similar.
KO P KVPAI flN Dionysus,
seated on jiantlier galloping 1.
164
CORCYRil,
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
677
678
079:
680
y
681
682
683
684
685
iEl
/El
/E-1
^1-06
^1-06
^1-05
JEl'
Caracalla, Augustus.
AAAAVANTnN€l
NOC AV BPI Head
r. laur.
MAAVANTONCI
NOCEVAVBPI
Head r. laur.
AAAAVANTONCI
NOCAVBPIT Head
r. laur.
.El
NOC €VC
AVrBPIT Head r.
laur.
^1
6VCAVBPI
Head r. laur.
KOPK V
PAinN
Pegasus, bridled, gal-
loping r.
KOP KV Galley r., with sail and
PAIflN rowers; below, waves.
Similar.
Similar.
VM SO>l Similar tyiK*.
i/iniAs
CORCYRA.
165
No. Wt.
Metal.
Size.
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
Obverse.
Reverse.
JEl'2
JE-9
HAAVTIA AAC€
BACTH Bust r.
Similar.
Plautilla.
KOPKVP Zeus naked, facing,
Ol)N holding long scep-
tre, between Ares r., who holds
spear and sword and rests foot
on rock, and Hora 1. veiled, whose
r. hand is outstreched.
[PL XXVI. 12.]
KOPKYP AIWN Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with back ;
holds sceptre.
M'9
JE'9
JE'9
Ml
^M
M'9b
HAAVTI AAACCBA
Bust r.
HAAVTI AAAC€
BACT Bust r.
HAAVTI AAAC€BA
Bust r.
HAAVTIA AAC€
BACTH Bust r.
HAAVTI AAAC
Bust r.
HAAVTI AAACCBA
Bust r.
KOPKV PAIOJN Ares standing I
T., holds spear and sword; foot
rests on rock.
[PI. XXVI. 13.]
KOP KVPAIWN Pallas stand
ing 1., holds Kike and sceptre.
KOPKY PAIWN Bust of Apollo
r. laur. ; in front, spray of laurel.
[PI. XXVI. U.]
KOPKV Pegasus, bridled, gallop-
PAIWN ingr.
Similar.
Galley r., with sails and
rowers; on the prow, Pallas
Promachos r. ; below, waves.
166
GORCYRA.
No.
Wt.
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
i^'95
iE-95
^1
'iE-95
.^•9
iE-95
^•95
M'75
M'ld
AC€ r€ TACKAI
Bust r., bare-headed.
Geta, Caesar.
KOPKV PAIflN Zeus Casius,
seated 1. on throne with back ;
holds sceptre.
Similar.
Similar.
KOPKV PAIflN Ares r. stand-
ing, holds spear and sword ; foot
on rock.
Same inscr. Hera 1. standing, veiled ;
r. hand advanced.
Geta, Augustus.
AKnOCE PETAL C€
Bust r. laur.
Inscr. obscure,
laur.
Bust r.
Similar]
KOPKV PAIflN Ares r. stand-
ing, holds spear and sword; foot
on rock.
Same inscr. Hera L standing, veiled ;
r. hand advanced.
KOP KVPAIWN Dionysus 1.,
riding on panther.
CORCTRA.
167
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
703
704
Ml
iEl-05
n CCnriMIOC r€ KOP KV Pegasus r., gaUoping.
TAC€YCAVrBPI
Head r. laur.
n C€nTiMioc r€
TAC€YCAYrBPIT
Head r. laur.
PAIflN
Same inscr. Galley r., with sails
and rowers ; below, waves.
168
ACARNAKIA.
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
1
28-7
ACARNANIA,
Fourth century b.c.
M'5
Horned head of man-
headed bull (Acheloiis),
facing.
A K Head of nymph Callirhoe,
facing, bound with taenia.
[PL XXVII. 1.]
For coins of Corinthian standard and types, with the inscrijv
tion /( I see Colonies of Corinth.
2
155-1 Ml
The Acarnanian League.
About B.a 229-168.
Head of man-headed bull
(Acheloiis) r., beardless.
115-9
Ml
158-2 Ml'
156-1 Ml
U7-5
JRl'06
153-2 Ml'l
8
146-
Ml'O
behind, AYKOYProZ
»»
»>
))
>>
f»
»>
AKAPNANXIN ApoUo Actiiis,
naked, seated L on throne ; holds
in r., strung bow; 1. elbow rests
on support.
[PL xxvir. 2.]
toL, A-
i»
»»
)»
»f
»>
AKAPNANAN
99 »>
.. S
J> >»
„ ear of corn ; to r., <>EPEAAO£
in place of inscr.
AOARNAKIA.
169
No.
Wt.
Metal.
SiM.
Obverse.
Reversa.
9
10
11
12
13
U
15
16
17
18
19
20
78'
77-7
70-2
75-7
61-2
113-5
Ml
M'lb
iR-8
Ml
iR'8
M\
iE-95
iE-85
iE-8
iE-85
^•9
.-£•85
Head of man-headed bull
(Achelo^) r., beardless.
behind, AYKOYPrOZ .
AKAPNANflN ApoUo Actiiis,
nakedj seated I. on throne ; holds
in r., Strang bow; 1. elbow rests
on support.
»>
»
it
AlZXPiriN
AiZXPinNOZ
u m AKAPN ANnN
AKAPNANflN Head
of man-headed bull r.,
beardless.
AKAPNANHN Head
of Apollo r., laur. ; hair
long.
to 1., A . [PI. xxvii. 3.]
„ comucopiae ; on throne, y^.
OPZIKPAT[OYX
AEIIN
MENN EIAZ Artemis^ clad in
short chiton and endromides, run-
ning r. ; holds in both hands,
torch ; quiver at shoulder
to r., torch. [PL xivii. 4.]
OVAN Similar figure of Artemis ;
all in oak- wreath.
to r., anchor. [PI. xxvir. 5.]
Head of Zeus r., laur. /|L Head of Acheloiis r., bearded.
below, API (1) ; behind, above, trident r. [PI. s.XYn, 6.J
eagle looking back« !
Head of young Herakles A
r., in lion's skin.
Similar.
below, A.
'PI. xxTir. 7.]
7,
170
ACARNAKIA,
No.
Wt.
Metol.
Size.
Objene.
Berene.
21
22
23
24
iE-96
^'8
^-9
^•9
Head of Pallas 1., wearing
crested Athenian hel-
met.
countermark^ trophy.
Head of Acheloiis L j above, tri-
dent 1.
[PI. xxrn. 8.]
ANAOTORIUM.
171
No.
Wi.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerae.
Reyene.
ALYZTA.
Fourth century b.c.
Head of Pallas r., in
AAY Head of bearded Herakles
crested Athenian hel-
r., in lion's skin.
met.
1
^•7
behind, club. [PL xxvii. 9.]
For staters of Corinthian standard and types, with inscrip-
tions AAYIAIXIN , AAY, «ee Colonies of Corinth.
ANACTORTUM.
For coins of Anactorium of the early and fine periods, struck
on the Corinthian standard and with Corinthian typos, with
inscriptions ANAKTOPiEIlN , ANAKTOPIilN, ANAK,
ANA , AN , N, AJ , A , «ec Colonies of Corinth.
B.C., ahout 250-167.
Head of Zeus r., laur.
^; all in laurel<*wreath.
1
35-5
iR-6
in field, ^ . [PI. xxra. 10.]
2
33*2
iR-55
„ B O 1 . [mon., fii']
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
AN AKTOPIEflN Lyre.
3
iE 75
in front, AYSI .
to 1., thymiaterion. [PL xxni. 11.]
172
4GARNANU
No.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Wt.
Obverse.
Revene.
ARGOS AMPHILOCHTCUM.
Fourth century b.c.
For staters of Corinthian standard and types, with inscrip-
tions APrElflN , APrEI , AP, AM<W , A , «^e Colonies of
Corinth.
M'75
M'7
' JSj *o
iE-75
M'7
M'76
.«-7
12
JE'6
JE'Q
Toung male head r., with
short hair (Hermes V),
Type 1,
>j
>»
f>
Head of Hermes r., with
short hair; petasus be-
hind neck.
Head of Pallas r., wearing
close-fitting Athenian
helmet.
APPEIXIN Dog at bay r.
below, wreath. (Dog wears collar.)
[PL xxTii. 12.]
„ ANTI*. [PI. XXVII. 13.]
in ex.y petasus.
»
>»
APPEI Dog wearing collar, reclin-
ing r. and looking back.
[PI. XXVII. U.]
AjPrElflN Owll.
in front, spear-head. [PI. xxvii. 15.]
>»
>»
M'6
Similar type.
A Owl r., on branch.
HKRAOLBA.
173
Obverse.
Reverie.
A8TACUS.
B.O. 350-250.
For stater of Corinthian standard and types^ with inscription
A S and a cray-fish in the field, tee Colonies of Corinth.
CORONTA.
B.O. 350-250.
For staters of Corinthian standard and types, with inscrip-
tions K O P, K ^ possibly struck at Coronta, §ee Colonies of
Corinth.
HERACLEA.
For coins attributed to Heraclea^ see Corcyim, p. 137 and note.
174
AOABKANIA.
No.
Wi.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
MetaL
Sise.
Obyene.
ReTene.
^•76
M'76
M'75
jE-75
^•75
^•76
jE-7
MS
M'75
MS
iE-75
JB-6
iE-65
LEUCAS.
For coins of the early and fine periods of Corinthian stan-
dard and types, with inscriptions AEYKAAiAN , AEY,
AE f /)c , A , ««0 Colonies of Corinth.
Fourth century b.g.
A Head of Pallas I.,
wearing crested Corin-
thian helmet.
Type r.
11
Chimaera, advancing L
[PL xxvin. 1.]
[PL xxTin. 2.]
All the above coins restruck on coins of Philip IL of Mace-
don ; obv., Head of Ares ; rev., ♦lAIPPOY Horseman.
LBUCA8.
175
No.
Wt
Metal.
Siu.
Obvene.
ReyeTBd,
«
^ Head of man-headed
bull, river Achelous, r.
/^ Chimaeray advancing L
16
ii!;-8
[PL XXVIII. 3.]
16
-1?.-7
17
M-8
18
^•86
19
^•86
Typel.
20
^•8
y, [couniermarked.]
[mon. wanting.]
All restruck as the lasfc class.
21
M-7
/( Head of Achelous r.
f^ Ornamented trident^ erect ; be-
side ity dolphin.
22
M7B
23
JE-76
Typel.
[PL xxvin. 4.]
24
JR'75
fi
26
^.•65
19
All restrnck as the last class.
26
27
iE-76
JE'7
Head of Aphrodite 1.,
wearing pointed ste-
phane.
Tridenty downwards.
to L, A ; to r., dolphin.
[PL XX VIII. 6.]
}t ft 19 9f
28
M-7
,1 dolphin.
29
M-7
» Z> u bunch of grapes.
30
X7
behind, S .
M >t 99 9>
31
JE'B6
99 99
176
AOARNAKM.
:^o.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
1
Bellerophon r. on Pegasus,
thrusting with lance.
Chimaem at bay r.
32
M'7
33
M'66
in ex., AEY . [PL xxviii. 0.]
34
iE-65
„ AEYKA.
1
35
M'7
1
36
M'7
»f II
37
M-eb
19 n
38
M'7
aboYOj goat r. feeding un gtapes.
39
M'75
in ex., AEY» trident.
40
M'65
» •» »> t
41
JE-65
below, „ „
*
1
42
iG-65
1
y, COCK*
43
M'7
behind, lily; in ex., mouse, AEY.
44
M'65
above, kantharos; in ex., AEYK.
45
iE-65
„ amphora.
46
iE-65
I» 9i It }9
47
M'7
Type 1. j in ex., AEY.
48
M'7
>j p »»
49
M'7
), ,i AEYKA .
50
M'7
Type 1.
51
M'6b
below, AEY.
Type 1. [PI. xxviii. 7.]
i52
1 JE '7
»i tj A •
„ in ex.. rudder, <t>IAI .
.53 1
LE-651
)i
It
»>
••
LBUGAS.
177
No.
Wt.
MeUl.
Sise.
Obyene.
Revdne*
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
^-5
M'5
iE-5
iE'65
^•6
^'65
^-5
A Pegaaua L, flying.
Type r.
f}
iE-55
M'5
iB*5
iE-55
^•5
iE-6
i*:-5 I
„ beneathj 2
>» >i
)>
Pegasus r., flying.
A Hofse's head L
Ornamented trident, erect,
to r.j O .
to L, AE ; to r., ivy-leaf.
„ AEY ; „ bunch of grapes.
[PL xxTiii. 8.]
„ bunch of grapes.
„ AEY ; to r., bunch of grapes.
» >» i»
V
^inj^ Trident, erect.
aboTe, AOPI.
inscr., AEYKAAI ; to L, AKPA 1
[PL XXVIII. 9.]
Dolphin L
below, trident [PL xxviii. 10.]
» »
» n
labovp, A.
A A
178
AOABMAMIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
ObTene*
^•75
M-l
^•75
JE-55
iE-6
^•8
^•6
-^•6
^•5
M'%
Head of Apollo 1., laur.
behind, £•
99 9>
99 99
99 99
99 99
99 99
A Pegaaus r.^ flying.
Rerene.
AEY Prow of galley L
below^ Z; galley adorned with Kike
in quadriga. [PL xxtiii. 11.]
99 99 J9
99
99
99
A;
91
99 £ 9 99
99
99
99
99
99 99 99
99
99
galley adorned with horse.*
[Plxxvin. 12.]
inscr. on galley^ which is bound with
fillet ; below^ M.
»9 99
99
99 99
inscr. not seen ; below, M*
[PI. XXVIII. 13.]
AEY Forepart of galley 1.
[PL xxvni. 14.]
* Restmck on earlier ooin of Lenoaat oby.| BeUerophon on Pegafiu;
rey., Ohimaera.
LBUOAS.
179
Sike
nth'
,.1
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Sise.
Obyene.
ReTerae.
1
1
After B.O. 168. .
1
1
ll
1
1
1
Statue of Artemis stand-
ing T. on base, clad in
long chiton with diplois,
her head surmounted by
crescent; holds aplustre;
beside her, stag r., and
behind, sceptre sur-
mounted by bird : all in
wreath of laurel
AEYKAAinN Prow of gaUey r.,
bound with laurel-wreath.
1,
!l
78
127-
A -95
above, AmMflN ; in front, 7^.
1
79
126-5
jai-06
sceptre wanting.
„ APirrOKAHZ, wreath;
in front, J^ .
80
120-1
A -9
»»
«t » <> ^/ •
1 1
1
1
81
123-5
M'9
in front, ear of corn.
.. API£TOMENHZ,club.
[Bank. CJolL]
1 1
82
125-5
M'9
behind, eagle on fulmen.
„ BAOYOZ ; in front, ^ .
83
117-9
Ml-
99 19
•
1
84
123-1
A -8
sceptre wanting.
1
„ AHM APETOZ , torch (1) ;
in front, A •
85
125-3
Ml'
•
„ AAMOKPATHZ,, ^.
86
120-6
iIl-85
1, AAMYAOZ; „ mon.
[PL zxTni. 15.]
87
118-5
M'9
in front, ear of corn.
„ AtAKPITOZ.
88
123-2
Ml'
behind, comucopiae.
„ 0]EOAfiPO£; „ mon.
•
89
122-
Ml'
»» »
180
AOARNANIA.
No.
Wt.
90
124-
91
126-5
92
122-5
93
120-6
94
128-2
95
125-4
96
126-9
97
127-6
98
127-
99
126-8
100
118-2
101
122-5
102
123-3
103
125-9
Obverfle.
iR-95
MV
iR-95
iR-85
iR-85
Ml
Ml
M'9
iR-85
M'9
iR-95
M'9
Ml
M'9
Statue of Artemis stand-
ing r. on base, clad in
long chiton with diplois,
her head surmounted by
crescent ; holds aplustre ;
beside her, stag r., and
behind, sceptre sur-
mounted by bird : all in
wreath of laurel.
sceptre wanting.
behind, eagle on fulmen.
»i
9»
Reverso,
AEYKAAIfiN Prow of galley r.,
bound with laurel-wreath.
above, OEOKAHZ, crescent and]
star ; in fronts ^ .
on arm of Artemis, eagle ?
in place of sceptre, ^.
91
»>
19
AEIIN , X ; in front, ^ .
19
99
91 91
99
A]YKIZKOZ, eagle; in
fronts f^ .
AYZIMAXOZ, female
head; below^ ft.
,9 NIKOKPATHZ, crescent
and star; in front, ^ .
99
99
99
99
99
99
9»
NIKOMHAHZ
crescent.
[PI. xxvui. 16.]
M. n El Zl A AOZ ; below, fish ;
(in place of wreath, row of marine
creatures).
„ Vn EPBAAAIIN , rudder ;
in front, /^ .
„ ♦lAANAPOZ, ^;
in front, grapes.
99
99
99
99
99
99
99 ^^ f »9 99
LBUGAS.
181
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
1
104
76-
iR-8
105
JE'7
106
JE-66
107
iE-65
•
108
JE-7
109
MS
110
JE-7
111
M-7
112
M-1
113
M-n
114
M-16
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
Artemis standing 1., dad
in long chiton with
diplois; holds aplustre
and hammer ; beside
her, stag 1.; all in
laoiel-wreath.
Statue of Artemis r. on
base ; holds aplustre ;
beside her, stag, and
behind her, sceptre sur-
mounted by bird.
sceptre wanting.
Countermark, A.
sceptre wanting.
AEYKAAIAN Club r.; all in
oidc*wreath.
below, AAMYAOZ.
ft [PI. xxvin. 17.]
AEYKA
AIAN
Prow of galley r.
below, APTEM A[Z. [Bank Coll.]
„ AlflN; behmd, M».
[PI. XXIX. 1.]
1}
»
»>
AEYKAAIflN Prow of gaUey r.,
bound with wreath.
above, AAMOKPATHZ
>»
>»
„ AA]MYAOZ.
„ AI]AKPIT
»>
»>
below, OEO^IAOZ.
above, MENAN APO[Z .
182
ACABNAKIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.'
Size.
Obverae.
Reverse.
Statue of Artemis r. on
base ; holds aplustre ;
beside her, stag, and
behind her, sceptre sur-
mounted by bird.
AEYKAAIfiN Prow of galley r.,
bound with wreath.
115
iE*65
sceptre wanting ; to r., A.
above, MEN AN APO[Z.
116
M'7
99 »
below, ]OY ♦lAANr .
117
M'7
countermark, A .
Stag standing r.
AEYKAAiriN Crescent and star.
118
M'5
above, >p .
[PL ixii. 2.]
119
M'b
120
M'5
Bust of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin ; club
over shoulder.
AEYKAAinN Lyre.
121
iE-86
in field. APTEMAZ..
122
^•85
>» »»
123
M'75
,. AHMAfEToZ, ^.
124
/FrSb
»» >i »>
125
M'75
>l >9 If
126
M'7
» J» M 1
LEUCA8.
183
No.
Wk
Metal
Size.
Obvene.
Reyene.
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
M'9
M'9
iE-85
MS
M'96
Bust of young Heiakles
r., in lion's skin ; club
over shoulder*
M'75
M'76
M'75
iE-8
iE-76
^•76
^•76
iE-76
^•76
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
AEYKAAIAN Lyre.
in field, Nf , AlfiN .
99 n
„ [PI. xm. 3.]
)f
NIKOBOVA[OZ.
», ♦lAflTAC, winged cadu-
cous.
>i
19
99
(countermark, ^).
lion's skin round neck.
99
>»
AEYKAAinN Club ; all in oak-
wreath.
below, ANAPflNIA ■
99
II
„ APTEMAZ.
f»
»»
„ AAMOKPATH[Z
11
11
l>
AAMOKPA, wreath twined
THZ with taenia.
»
II
II
AAMYAOZ .
184
ACAIUTAKIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Rererse.
141
143
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
161
152
153
164
155
iE-65
M'1
&'1
M'7
M'6
iE-65
-33-7
M'7
^•65
iE-75
^•7
iE-7
^*7d
M'7
iE-8
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion'8 skin.
lion's skin round neck.
If
M
AEYKAAIflN Clnb; aUinoak-
wieath.
below, AAMYAOZ.
»>
I)
If
19
AAMY
AOZ
II
II
AHMAPETOZj above, ear
of com.
II
If
If
If
II
II
II
If
91
AH M APE
„ Nf , AlflN .
» »
„ [PI. zziz. 4.]
„ EYKPATHX .
„ A]YKIZKOZ.
11
MAPAIOZ.
»»
If
LEUOAS.
185
No.
Wt.
MetaL
Size.
Obverse.
ReTerse.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
AEYKAAIflN Club;
wieath.
all in oak-
156
iE-7
below, MEN AN
A]POZ
157
MS
»> »i
158
M'7
» »
159
M'7
.. 1/IIKOBOV
AOC
160
iE-65
»J »>
161
JE'7
„ rrpATON .
162
JE'7
99 99
163
JE'76
„ ZYMMAXOZ.
164
JE '75
99 99
165
M'7
„ ZXIKPATHZ.
166
JE'75
99 99
167
JE'7
„ ZXIKPATIAAZ.
«
168
JE'7
„ ♦IIAHMAN .
169
MS
„ ♦lAIZToZ.
170
MS
99 99
BB
186
AOABNANIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyene.
Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;
hair rolled
AEYKAAIflN Lyre.
171
JE-7
in field, ANAPXINIAA
AZ etc. [PI. TTiT. 5.]
172
iE-65
n i»
173
iE-65
„ AAMYAOZ.
174
iE-7
,. [PL xitr. 6.]
175
^•7
*
99 91
176
fli;-66
W »>
177
iE-6
„ AIAKPITOZ.
178
iE-6
» »»
179
iE-6
l> «
180
•
^•6
., EYKPATHZ.mon.
181
iE-65
)f 99 ft
182
iG-65
,, M[ENANAPO[Z .
183
iG-65
» »
184
^.'6
„ NIKAPXOZ.
185
M'G
„ ZTPATON .
LEUCAS.
187
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;
hair rolled.
AEYKAAiriN Lyre.
/
186
^•6
infield, rVMMCAXOZ.
187
JE '55
„ ZnKPATH[Z.
188
JE'65
„ znTiriN .
189
iE-6
» w
190
JE'75
„ 4>IAHMnN .
191
JE'S
Flaming altar, bound with
wreath.
AEYKA Dove r., all in myrtle
AIAN wreath.
192
M'5
•
below, AIAKPITOZ.
193
iE-5
above, AIAKP [PI. xxix. 7.]
ITOZ
194
^•6
below, AAKPATHZ.
in. XXIX. 8.]
195
^.•6
I> >»
196
r
JE'6
» »
188
AGARNANIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTene.
Reyerae.
1
2
3
6
7
iE-75
M'7
M'1
MEDEON.
Fourth century b.o.
For coins of Corinthian standard and types, with inscription
M , possibly struck at Medeon or Metropolis, see Colonies of
Corinth.
Young male head L, laur.
below, ME.
M'7
iE-75
^*6
iE-6
type r.
Similar type.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Athenian hel-
met.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Athenian hel-
met.
A in laurel-wreath.
[PL XXIX. 9.]
M in laurel-wreath.
ME Tripod.
ME Owl standing L
in field, <^| . [PI. xxix. 10.]
99
99
METROPOLIS.
B.C. 350-250.
For stater of Corinthian standard and types, with inscription
tA* *^^ Colonies of Corinth.
OENIADAE*
189
No,
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
OENIADAE.
Fifth or Fourth century B.a
Bearded head of man-
headed bull (Achelous)
F in incuse square.
1
33-8
A -55
la
2
34-
iR-55
*
around, KAAAIPOAt
[PI. XXIX. 11.]
3
so-
iR-6
Similar type.
„ KA AAIPOA.
T; above, spray of ivy or vine;
below, KAA .
4
ls-
M'bb
•
Head of bearded Herakles
l.y in lion's skin.
[PL XXIX. 12.]
aXl ; two bunches of grapes hung
fi*om the limbs of the T; all in
incuse square.
5
13-6
JR5
[PI. XXTX. 13.]
B.C., about 230-168.
Head of Zeus r., laur.
1 N 1 A A AN Bearded head of man
headed bull, Achelous, r.
6
iG-85
below, /{ ; behind, star.
behind. /H. [PL XXIX. H.]
7
^.•96
» »> »» »>
>» >i
8
^•85
„ PPI ; „ thunder-
bolt.
rt •
9
yE-9
•> >i i} »>
» »
190
AOARNANIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Rererse.
10
11
12
13
14
-33-9
M -9
^•95
-ffi-9
^•95
Head of Zeus r., laur.
below, PPI ; behind, thun-
derbolt.
)9 » >» »
)»
looking back.
» » »> •>
»l » >9 »
O I N I A AAN Bearded head of man-
headed bull, Acheloiis, r.
behind, ff^
U }>
above, trident r.
n >f
II II
SOLLIUM.
For coins usually attributed to Sollium, with mon. 2 1 *^^
under Corcyra, p. 137. No certain coins of Sollium exist, cf.
Zeit. f. Num. iv. 313 (von Sallet).
STRATUS.
191
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
ObTorse.
Reverse.
35-9
Mb
2
^•75
J£'7
STRATUS.
Fifth century B.c.
Bearded head of man-
headed bully Acheloiis,
three-quarter-face left.
A fl[ Head of nymph Callirhoe,
facing ; in incuse square.
[PI. xiix. 15.]
Fourth century b.o.
Head of nymph Callirhoe 1
r., wearing sphendone.
ZTPATIXIN Head of Achelous r.
[PI. XXIX. 16.]
192
ACARNAKIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverae.
Revenie.
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
THYRRHEIUM.
Fourth century b.c.
For coins of Corinthian standard and types, with inscriptions
0YPP, 0Y, 01 see Colonies of Corinth.
JE-75
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Athenian hel-
met adorned with grif-
fin.
M'66
JE-6
JE-65
JE-6
iE-55
[type 1.]
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Athenian hel-
met.
OY PPEHN Owl 1., standing.
to 1., torch. [PL XXIX. 17.]
yy »»
I)
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Athenian hel-
met.
„ inscr., 0YPPEinN •
[PL XXIX. 18.]
OYPPEflN Owlr.
to r., rabbit.
0YP Owl r., standing.
to 1., olive-twig.
99
99
iB-65
iE-6
[type 1.]
SimUar.
„ torch.
Owl Ly standing.
0YP.
S YO ; to r., bucranium.
»»
to Ly kantharos.
THYRRHBIUX.
193
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
12
13
146-
132'
JRl
Ml
U
M'7
After B.C. 168.
Beardless Head of Acho-
loiis r.
behind,MENAN[AP0Z
eYPPEIXlN Apollo Actius naked,
seated r. on throne; holds in r.,
strong bow ; 1. elbow rests on
support.
double-struck. [PI. xxz. L]
„ SENOMENHZ. Type 1. ; in front, A •
eVP PEinN Head
of Pallas r., in crested
Corinthian helmet
XEP Owl r., standing.
[PL ixx. 2.]
Uncertain of Acarnania.
For coins of Corinthian types, having in the field the head of
Achelous and various letters, see Colonies of Corinth.
c c
194
ABTOLTA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverae.
Reverse.
133'
^^•75
AETOLIA.
Aetolian League, ro. 279-168,
Head of Pallas r., wearing
crested Corinthian hel-
met adorned with grif-
fin.
2
130-8
^^•7
66 2
^•6
265'
239-
iIll-2
A 105
behind, owl.
Head of Pallas r., helmet
adorned with serpent.
Head of young Herakles,
r., in lion's skin.
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion*s skia.
AITXIAXIN Aetolia represented
as a female figure, wearing causia,
short chiton, chlamys and endro-
mides, with sword slung round
waist ; holding spear and wreath-
bearing Nike, and seated on a pile
of GatJish shields.
to. r., |8l . [PI XXX. 3.]
Same inscr. Aetolia seated r. on
Gaulish and Macedonian shields;
beneath her feet, Gaulish trumpet.
to r., male figure leaning on spear ;
below, AY K- . [Bank CoU.]
Same inscr. Aetolia seated r. on
Gaulish and Macedonian shields.
to r., Artemis running r., quiver at
shoulder, holding torch; in ex.,
mon. [PI. XXX. 4.]
AITXIAHN Aetolia represented
as a female figure, wearing causia,
short chiton and endromides ;
holding in r., spear, in 1., sword ;
seated r. on pile of shields, whereof
one is Macedonian, the rest Gau-
lish ; chlamys wrapped round 1.
arm ; beneath her feet, Gaulish
trumpet ending in head of dragon.
to r., |t| ; A on Gaulish shield, and
AY on Macedonian. [PL xxx. 5.]
as last.
AETOLIA.
195
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
8
262'
262-8
259-6
Ml'3
Mil
MV2
10
11
158-4
151-6
158
A -9
A -96
A -95
Head of young Herakles
r., in lion's skin.
Male head r., wearing oak-
wreath intertwined with
diadem.
heneath, 4^1 .
12
13
U
15
82-8
78-7
78-
81-8
JR'7
JR'S
M'7b
M'Sb
AITXIAXIN Aetolia represented
as a female figure, wearing causia,
short chiton and endromides ;
holding in r., spear, in 1., sword ;
seated r. on pile of shields, whereof
one is Macedonian, the rest Gau-
lish; beneath her feet, Gaulish
trumpet ending in head of dragon.
to r., pq IH .
>»
RIH
to 1., A ; to r, >^ 5E; chlamys
wrapped round 1. arm.
AITHAXIN Warrior standing 1.
crowned with wreath, having'
chlamys wrapped round 1. arm,
causia slung round neck, and
sword round his body ; holds in
r., spear ; r. foot on rock.
to ]., A.
i> AA.
[PI. XXX, 6.]
The head of the obverse is conjectured to be that of Antio-
chus III., see Cat. of Seleucid Kings of Syria, p. 29.
Head of Artemis r., laur. ;
bow and quiver at
shoulder.
behind, ^|
)i
>»
If
}*
j>
n
AITXIAXIN Aetolia represented
as a female figure, wearing short
chiton, chlamys and endromides;
holding in r. hand, spear, and in
1., sword ; seated r. on pile of
Gaulish shields ; head facing.
to r., A and trophy of GaMlish arm:*.
[PI. XXX. 7.1
.. Nl
u ^
9»
M
a
if
to L, two mons. ; to r., trophy of
Gaulish arms.
196
AXTOLIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reyene,
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
40.
41-5
40-2
40'
37 '5
37'
37-5
32-7
35-7
37-6
34-8
iR-66
A -65
iR-65
iR-6
M'^6
iR-6
iR-65
iR-6
iR-65
iR-65
iR-6
27
28
29
iE-7
JE-55
^•7
Head of Atalanta r., wear-
ing causia ; hair loose.
behind, ^1 .
on either side, A XI .
79
J>
behind, ^
Head of Atalanta r., wear-
ing causia ; hair loose.
AITXlAnN Boar r., at bay; in
ex., spear-head r.
below, AE .
[PI. XXX. 8.]
below, -K.
„ KAEO t£.
„ T S.
» fol ft
19
n
„ „ in ex., Al .
AITXl Boar r., at bay.
AHN
below, ME.
inscr., Al TXl ; above, spear-head r.
[PI. XXX. 9.]
ASTOLIA.
197
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obyerse.
Reverae.
30
M'7
31
M'75
32
iE-65
33
iE-75
34
iE-75
35
^•75
36
iE-6
37
iE-6
38
M'7
39
iE-66
40
^•5
41
iE-45
Head of Atalanta r., wear-
ing caasia ; hair loose.
AITXl Boar r., at bay.
above, spear-head r.
91
f»
inscr., Al T; above, spear-head r.
99
)l
Similar.
Young male head r.,
crowned with laurel.
Similar head, wearing dia-
dem 1
AlXn Spear-head 1.
AnN
below, bunch of grapes.
99
„ [PL XXX. 10.]
type r.
99
AITXl Trophy consisting of hel-
AXlN met, cuirass, spear, shield
and greaves.
to 1., :X •
[PL XXX. 11.]
AlXn Spear-head r.
AHN
198
AETOLIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Young male head r., laiir. AITA Club r.
AnN
iE-45
Young male . head r., AITXl
crowned with laurel or AI2N
oak.
/E-65
.^•65
iE-75
iE-8
iE-75
iE-65
M'Sb
iE-65
iE-75
iE-75
^•7
iE-65
iE-65
Spear-head and jaw-bone
of boar r
to L, bunch of grapes.
}>
19
>>
in the midst,
star, XH.
in the midst, /( .
99
19
99
99
99
99
N(.
mon.
yt
99
99
99
91
91
99
9>
99
99
AAE
An
ZH
aetolia:.
199
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
. , >
Obverse.
Reverse.
56
M'66
Vounj^ male head r.,
crowned with laurel or
oak.
AITXl Spear-head and ja\^-bone
AAN of boar r.
to 1., bunch of grapes ; in the midst,
ZH.
57
JE'76
„ ,, in the midst, KA.
58
2E-75
If 11 >» IxAtI .
[PL XXX. 12.]
59
iE-65
99 99 99 99
60
M'l
99 99 99 99
61
iE-65
99 99 99 99
62
iE-7
99 99 99 Ac •
63
iE-75
Type 1.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
99 99 99 ^f\ 1 ■ •
AITH Ilerakles naked, facinj?;
AUN holds in r., club, in 1.,
lion's skin.
64
iE-75
above, A ; to 1., p .
65
iE-75
„ jaw-bone 1
66
^•7
•
1
99 99
67
^•65
„ mon.
68
^•7
„ „ tol., ^.
69
iE-7
99 99 99 91 t«
200
AETOLIA.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Revene.
70
71
72
iE-65
iE.7
JE'66
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
AITI2 Herakles naked, facing;
AAN holds in r., club, in 1.,
lion's skin.
above, ^ .
if »
[PI. m. 13.]
„ A ; to 1., p .
^•65
iE-6
APOLLONIA.
B.C. 279-168.
Head of Artemis r.^ hair
in knot behind.
APOAA Arrow and jaw-bone of
boar r. I
below, W .
II II
[PL XXX. 14.]
Xo
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
( 201 )
APPENDIX.
Obverse.
Reverse.
80a
80/3
M 1*25
THESSALY: IMPERIAL.
M. Aurclius.
AVTMAVP. ANTU)
N€INOC Bust of
Aurclius r., laur.
KOINON eeCCAAWN The
Thessaliun Pallium I Ionia r. iighiing.
JE 1
Faustina Junior.
♦AVCT€INA C€
BACTH Bust of
Faustina r.
Similar.
81a
AV KM AVP AN
TONINOC Bust of
Caracalhi r., laur.
iEl-1
Caracalla,
KOINON eeCCAAHN
Similar type.
D D
202
APPKNDIX.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reveno.
4a
12-2
1 3a
37-7
H<
34-6
17i
18a
18y
iR-45
A -6
M'6
iE-65
iE-8
iE-8
JE'S
Head of Zeus 1., laar.
AENIANES.
ac. 302-286.
AINIAN Part of spear with
thong, aud sword ^frjih strap.
B.C. 168-146.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Corinthian hel-
met
above, AAIME N.
Head of Zeus 1., laur.
Head of Pallas r., in
crested Corinthian hel-
met.
above, AM^I .
Head of Zeus r., laur.
AINIANHN Slinger (Phemius)
slinging r., chlamys wrapped round
1. arm, sword slung round body,
and two javelins beside him.
to r., palm.
AINIAN XIN Warrior (Phemius)
hurling javelin to r. ; in 1. hand
chlamys and petasus ; sword slan^
round body.
to 1., PI .
AINIANIIN Slinger slinging r,
two javelins beside him.
Similar.
to r., AM^IAZ .
„ ANTIZOE.
„ YHAPOZ.
APPEiroix;.
203
No.
Wk
Metal.
Size.
Obyeno.
Revenie.
L
1
lOi
iE-75
GYRTON.
B.C. 400-344.
Young male head r., in
crested helmet (Area).
to r., PE.
n YPTON inN Female head r.,
wearing stephane (Aphrodite).
tol., IP.
[PI. III. 4a.]
Head of Zeus r., laur.
iE-66
M'S
HYPATA.
B.C. 400-344.
YPA T A inN Pallas standing
1., holds in r. Nike, in 1. spear
and shield.
behindi thunderbolt.
[PL III. 11a.]
Head of Zeus r., lanr.
PEBBHAEBL
B.a 196-146.
PEPPAI BflN Female figure
seated r. on throne; holds long
sceptre.
to r.,
204
APPEKDII^.
No.
Wt
Metal.
Size.
Obvene.
Reverse.
9a
iE-65
2a 131-7 -AT -8
PHARCADON.
B.a 400-344.
Head of nymph 1., hair
rolled.
AAM 9 A ^ Horseman r., clad
in chlamys ; horse prancing.
[PL IX, 4a.]
AETOLIA.
Aetolian League. B.a 279-168.
Head of Pallas r., helmet ,' AITXIAXIN Aetolia seated r. on
adorned with serpent.
Gaulish and Macedonian shields.
to r., head of Pallas, helmeted ; he-
low, If! API Z. I
ERRATUM.
p. 49, no. 6, far Head of Ares rexid Head of Pallas.
INDEX I.
GEOGRAPHICAL.
A.
Acaraania, 168.
Aenianes, Thessaliac, 10, 202.
Aetolia, 194, 204.
Alus, Thessaliae, 13.
Alyzia, Acamaniae, 171.
Amantia, lUyriae, 55.
Ambracia, Epiri, 94.
Anactorium, Acamaniae, 171.
ApoUonia, Illyriae, 66.
ApoUonia, Aetoliae, 200.
Argos, Acamaniae, 172.
Athamanes, Epiri, 96.
Atrax, Thessaliae, 14.
B.
Bathroturo, Epiri, 97.
Byllis, Illyriae, 64.
C.
Cassope, Epiri, 98.
Cierium, Thessaliae, 15.
Corcyra, 115.
Crannon, Thessaliae, 16.
D.
Damastium, Illyriae vel Epiri, 85.
Demetrias, Thessaliae, 18. {See also
Magnetes.)
Dyrrhachium, Illyriae, 65.
E.
Elea, Epiri, 100.
G.
Gomphi, Thessaliae, 19.
Gyrton, Thessaliae, 20, 203.
H.
Halus. (See Alus.)
Heraclea, Illyriae, 78.
Heraclea Trachinia, Thessaliae, 21.
Hypata, Thessaliae, 203.
I.
Issa, 82.
Issa or Pharos, 84.
206
INDEX I.
L.
Lamia, Thessaliae, 22. (See also
Malienses.)
Larissa Cremaste, Thessaliae, 33.
Larissa, Thessaliae, 24.
LeucaSy AcarDaniae, 174.
M.
Magnetes, Thessaliae, 34.
Malienses, Thessaliae, 35.
Medeon, Acamaniae, 188.
Meliboea, Thessaliae, 35.
Metropolis, Thessaliae, 36.
Molossi, Epiri, 101.
N.
Nicopolis, Epiri, 102.
0.
Oeniaclae, Acarnaniae, 189.
Oeta, Thessaliae, 37.
Oloosson. {See Perrhaebi.)
Oricus, lUyriae, 79.
P.
Pandosia, Epiri, 109.
Pelagia, Illyriae vel Epiri, 87.
Pelinna, Thessaliae, 38.
Peparethus, 53.
Perrhaebi, Thessaliae, 39, 203.
Phacium, Thessaliae, 40.
Phalanna, Thessaliae, 41.
Pharcadon, Thessaliae, 42, 204.
Pharos, 83.
Pharos or Issa, {See Issa or Pharos.)
Phaisalus, Tl^essaliae, 43.
Pherae, Thessaliae, 46.
Philippopolis. (See Gomphi.)
Phoenice, Epiri, 109.
Phthiotis, Thessaliae, 48.
S.
Sciathos, 54.
Scodra, Illyriae, 79,
Scotussa, Thessaliae, 49.
Stratus, Acamaiiiae, 190.
T.
Thebae Phthiotides, Thessaliae, 50.
Thessali, 1, 201.
Thyrrheium, Acamamae,192.
Tricca, Thessaliae, 51.
INDEX II.
TYPES.
AchelouB, Head of. — Ambracia, 95 ;
Acamania, 168 eqq, ; Leuca8>
175; Oeniadae, 189 «g.; Stratus,
191; Thyrrheium, 193.
Achilles, Head of. — ^Thessali, 6;
Larissa Cremaste, 33 ; Pyrrhus,
111.
Achilles or Alexander 1 Head of. —
Byllis, 64,
Actia, seated — Nicopolis, 102, 105.
Actia, in temple. — Nicopolis, 107.
Aelius, Head of. — Nicopolis, 104.
Aetolia, seated on shields. — Aetoliai
194 «qq., 204.
Agreus. — Corcyra, 155, 159 eqq,
Agrippa, Head of. — Nicopolis, 103.
Alcinous, Gardens of. {See Pattern,
floral.)
Aleuas, Heml of. — Larissa, 29.
Alexander or Achilles 1 Head of. {See
Achilles or Alexander?)
Altar, in wreath. — Leu.cas, 187.
Amphora.— Laniia, 22; Malienses,
35 ; Peparethus, 53 ; Issa, 82 ;
Corcyra, 116 nqq,, 156 sq.
Amphora, bound with wreath. — Cor-
cyra, 119, 140 ^fj.
Amphora, vine- wreathed, — Pepare-
thus, 53.
Amphora, bound with ivy. — Corcyra,
134.
Amphora, in it, branch. — Corcyra^
157.
Amphora and prochoiis. — Lamia, 22.
Antiochus III.1 Head of. — ^Aetolia,
195.
Antoninus Pius,Head of. — Nicopolis,
105 ; Corcyra, 158.
Aphrodite, Head of. — Dyrrhachiuni,
78; Corcyra, 132, 137 sq. ;
Gyrton, 203.
Aphrodite, Head of, with Stephanos.
— Cassope, 98 gq.
Aphrodite, Head of, with stephanc.
— Leucas, 175.
Aphrodite Castnia, seated. — Metro-
polis, 36.
Aphrodite Castnia, standing, and
Eros. — Metropolis, 36.
Aplustre. — Corcyra, 144, 147 sqq,
Apollo. — Apollonia, 63 ; Nicopolis,
102, 106; Corcyrd, 154.
Apollo, Head of. — Thessali, 4 sq, ;
Atrax, 14 ; Cierium, 15; Metix)-
l>olifl, 36 ; Apollonia, 59 sqq, ;
Oricu.«<, 79 ; Damatstiuni, 85 aq, ;
208
INDEX II.
Pelagia, 87 ; lUyrio-Epiroteunc,
87 ; Anibracia, 94 sq, ; Cor-
cyra, 138, 153 sq,, 159, 165;
Acarnania, 169 ; Anactoriuni,
171; Leucas, 178, 186 «g.
Apollo, Head of, radiate. — Ambracia,
95.
A poUo, radiate, shooting. — Ambracia,
95.
Apollo Musegetes. — Thessali, 6 sq, ;
Metropolis, 36.
Apollo^ seated, holds lyre.— Thessali,
7.
Apollo, seated on rock. — Nicopolis,
108.
Apollo Actius, seated. — Ambracia,
95 ; Acarnania, 168 sq, ; Thyr-
rheium, 193.
Archemorus. {See Hypsipyle.)
Ares. — Corcyra, 159 aqq.
Ares, Heado£ — Gyrton, 203.
Aresi Head of. — Phalanna, 41.
Ares, Zeus, and Hera. {See Zeus, &c.)
Aristaeus. {See Agreus.)
Ame, Head of. — Cierium, 15.
Arne, playing with astragali. —
Cierium, 15.
Arrow and jaw-bone. — Apollonia,
200.
Artemis. — Apollonia, 63.
Artemis, Head of. — Demetrias, 18;
Magnetes, 34 ; Apollonia, 59 sq. ;
Epirus, 92 aq. ; Phoenice, 109;
Pyrrluis, 111 ; Apollonia, 200.
Artemis, Head of, laureate. — Aetolia,
195.
Artemis, seated on galley. — Mag-
netes, 34.
Artemis, holding torch. — Balliieus,
81; Acarnania, 169.
Artemis, hunting. — Nicopolis, 103.
Artemis, holding aplustro. — Lcuciis^,
181.
Artemis, Archaic statue of. — Lcucas,
179 8(iq,
Artemis or Nymph, Head of. —
Phthiotis, 48.
Asklepios. — Thessali, 6 ; Larissa, 28 ;
Nicojiolis, 104, 108.
Asklepios, feeding serpent. — Tricca
52.
Atalanta, Head of.— Aetolia, 196 sq,
Augustus, Head of. — Thessali, 6 sq, ;
Nicopolis, 102 sq,
Aurelius M., Head of. — Thessali, 8 ;
Corcyra, 159 ; Thessali, 201.
13.
Ballaeus, Head of. — Ballaeus, 81.
Ballaeus 1 Head of. — Issa, 82.
Bellerophon, on Pegasus. — Leucas,
176.
Bellowsl— Damastiuni, 86.
Boar. — Aetolia, 196 sq.
Bow and club. — Heraclea, 78.
Bow, club and quiver. — Dyr-
rhachium, 77.
Bow and quiver. {See Quiver and
bow.)
Bucranium, one horn turned down.
— Corcyra, 127.
Bull. — Larissa, 29 ; Corcyra, 156.
Bull, butting. — Crannon, 16; Epirus,
88 6g.
Bull, galloping. — Corcyra, 152.
Bull, Forepart of. — Metropolis, 36 ;
Perrhaebi, 39 ; Pherae, 47.
Bull, Head of. — Larissa, 24; Corcyra,
Ul sq,, 141, 145.
Bull, Head of, in wreath. — Corcyra,
141 sqq.
Bull restrained by youth. {See
Youth.)
Bull, Man-headed, Head of. {See
Aclielous, Head of.)
TTFX8.
209
C.
Gaduceiis. — Sciathos, 54.
Callirhoey Head of. — Acamania, 168 ;
Stratus, 191.
Caiacalla, Head of. — Thessali, 8 ;
Nicopolis, 106 sq, ; Corcyra,
163 ; ThessaH, 201.
Centaur. — Magnetes, 34.
Chimaera. — Leucas, 174 sqq.
Club.— Heraclea, 21; Pherae, 46;
Scotussa, 49; Aetolia, 198.
Club and bow. (See Bow, &c)
Club, bow, and quiver. {See Bow, &c.)
Club and ivy-leaves. — Heradea, 21.
Club, in olive- wreath. — Heraclea, 21.
Club, in oak-wreath. — ^Epirus, 92 ;
Leucas, 181 sqq.
Commodtis, Head of. — ApoUonia,
63 ; Nicopolis, 105 ; Corcyra,
161.
Corcyra, Head of. — Corcyra, 132,
153.
Corcyra and Herakles, Heads of.
(See Herakles and Corcyrai
Heads of.)
Com, Ear of. — Corcyra, 145.
Com, Ear of, in wreath. — Pyrrhus,
113.
Comucopiae. — Corcyra, 129.
Comucopiae, filleted. — ApoUonia, 60.
Comucopiae, entwined with serpent.
— Byllis, 64.
Comucopiae, in wreath. — Corcyra,
126.
Comucopiae, Double. — ^Buthrotum,
97.
Cow. — Corcyra, 127.
Cow, Forepart of. — ApoUonia, 59 ;
Dyrrhachium, 75 $q.; Corcyra,
116 sqq.
Cow, Head of. — Corcyra, 116.
Cow, suckling calf. — ApoUonia, 56
sqq. ; Dyrrhachium, 65 sqq. ;
Monunius, 80; Corcyra, 115
sqq.
Crab. — ^Ambracia, 95.
Crescent and star. — Pharcadon, 42;
Leucas, 182.
Cupping-vase and pUers. — ^Atraz 14.
D.
Demeter, seated. — Pyrrhus, 112 sq.
Demeter, Head of, corn-crowned. —
Thebae, 50 ; Elea, 100.
Demeter, Head of, veiled. — Pepare-
thus, 53 ; ApoUonia, 59.
Dione, seated. — Pyrrhus, 111.
Dione, Head of. — Corcyra, 133, 137,
141 sq.y 144.
Dione, Head of, veiled. — Epirus, 91
sq.; Ambracia, 94; Athamanes,
96.
Dione, Head of. (See also Zeus and
Dione, Heads of.)
Dionysus, Young, Head of. — Lamia
22 ; Malienses, 35 ; Peparethus,
53 ; ApoUonia, 60 ; Pharos, 84 ;
Corcyra, 126, 133 sqq.
Dionysus, Bearded, Head of. —
Peparethus, 53 ; Cassope, 99.
Dionysus, on panther. — Corcyra, 125,
156, 163, 166.
Diota, in wreath. — Cassope, 99.
Dog. — Argos AmphUochicum, 172.
Dolphin. — Corcyra, 133 ; Leucas,
177.
Dolphin, twined round trident. —
Nicopolis, 103.
Domitia, Head of. — ThessaH, 7.
Domitian, Head of.— Thessali, 7.
E E
310
INDEX n.
Domna J., Head of. — ApoUonia, 63;
Nicopolis, 106; Corcyra, 163.
Dove. — Cassope, 98.
Dove, in wreath. — Cassope, 98 sq, ;
Leucas, 187.
E.
Eagle. — Alexander!., 110; Corcyra,
124 aq.
Eagle, on thunderbolt. — Larissa, 29 ;
Bylli8,64; Molossi, 101,
Eagle, on thunderbolt, in wreath. —
Epirus, 89 sq. ; Cassope, 98.
Eagle, on vine-branch. — ^Dyrrha-
chium, 78.
F.
Faustina, Sen., Head of. — Nicopolis,
105.
Faustina, Jun., Head of. — Thessali,
201.
Female figure, seated. — Perrhaebi,
203.
Female head. — Pharos, 83.
Female head, wearing wreath. —
Damastium, 85.
Female head, crowned with com. —
Metropolis, 36.
Female head, wearing stephane. —
Dyrrhachium, 78.
Female head, in net. — Damastium,
86.
Fire. — Apollonia, 59.
Fire and pedum, in square. — Apol-
lonia, 59.
Floral pattern. (5fee Pattern, floral.)
Flower or star. (See Star or flower.)
Fortuna. — ApoUonia, 63 ; Nicopolis,
102, 104 8q.
Fountain, Lion-head-. — ^Pherae, 47 .
G.
Gkdley. — Scodra, 79 ; Nicopolis, 104;
Corc3rra, 153, 161 sqq,
Gralley, Forepart, of — Demetrias, 18 ;
Corcyra, 129 sqq.-, Leucas, 176
sqq.
Galley, on it, Nike. — Corcyra, 162.
Gralley, Pallas on prow. — Corcyra,
165.
Gallienus, Head of. — Thessali, 9 ;
Nicopolis, 108.
Gardens of Alcinoiis. (See ^Pattern,
floral)
Geta, Head of. — ApoUonia, 63 ;
Nicopolis, 107; Corcyra, 166 sq.
Goat— Issa, 82 ; Pharos, 83.
Gorgon-head. — Sciathus, 54 ; Cor-
cyra, 120.
Grapes, Bunch of. — ^Issa, 82; Pharos,
84; Corcyra, 120 sqq.
Grapes, Two bunches of. — MeUboea,
35.
Grapes and palm. {See Palm and
grapes.)
Grapes, between peda. — Corcyra, 132.
Grapes, in wreath. — Corcyra, 132.
Griffin. — Ambracia, 95.
H.
Hades, seated with male and female
figures. — ApoUonia, 63.
Hadrian, Head of. — Thessali, 7;
Nicopolis, 104.
TYPB8.
211
Harpa, in wreath. — ^LarissaCremaste,
33.
Heads, Male and female, jugate.—
Issa, 82.
Hecate, Head of, with torch. —
Pherae, 47 sq,
Hecate, on horse. — Pherae, 47 sq.
Helios, Head of. — Dyrrhachium, 77.
Helios, Head of, on disk. — Alex-
ander I., 110.
Helle, on ram. — Alus, 13.
Hellebore, Bud of, or grain of wheat.
(See Wheat, Grain of.)
Hehnet, Macedonian. — Pyrrhus, 113.
Hera. — Corcyra, 166.
Hera, Head of, with stephane. —
Corcyra, 119 sq.
Hera, Zeus, and Ares. (See Zeus, &c.)
Herakles. — Oeta,37; Nicopolis, 107 ;
Aetolia, 199 8q»
Herakles, Young, Head of. — Sco-
tussa, 49; Dyrrhachium, 77 ;
Heraclea, 78; Pelagia, 87;
Epirus, 92 ; Ambracia, 95 ;
Corcyra, 120 sq,, 145 8qq,;
Acamania, 169; Leucas, 181
sqq.; Aetolia, 194 sq.
Herakles, Bearded, Head of. — Sco-
tussa, 49 ; Alyzia, 171 ; Oeniar
dae, 189.
Herakles, Toung, seated. — Lamia, 22.
Herakles, shooting. — Lamia, 23;
Malienses, 35.
Herakles, in temple. (See Temple.)
Herakles and Corcyra, Heads of. —
Corcyra, 145, 152.
Hermes, Head of. — Sciathus, 54;
Argos Amphilochicum, 172.
Hermes, Head of, wearing taenia. —
Sciathus, 54.
Hoof, Horse's, on shield. — Larissa,
28.
Horse. — ^Thessali, 4t8qq.; Atrax, 14;
Gyrton, 20 ; Larissa, 25 sqq, ;
Perrhaebi, 39 ; Phalanna, 41 ;
Pharcadon, 42; Scotussa, 49;
Tricca, 51 sq.
Horse, Forepart of. — Crannon, 16 ;
Larissa, 25 ; Perrhaebi, 39 ;
Pharcadon, 42 ; Pherae, 46 sq. ;
Scotussa, 49 ; Tricca, 51.
Horse, Head of. — Perrhaebi, 39;
Pharsalus, 43 sq. ; Pherae, 46 ;
Leucas, 177.
Horse, biting foreleg. — Larissa, 24.
Horse, under fountain. — Pherae, 46.
Horse, Forepart of, issuing from
rocks. — Pherae, 46.
Horseman. — Atrax, 14; Larissa, 25
sqq.; Pelinna, 38; Perrhaebi,
39; Phacium, 40; Pharsalus,
43 sqq. ; Pharcadon, 204.
Horseman, galloping. — Crannon, 16
sq.
Horseman, charging. — Pherae, 47.
Horseman, striking at foe. — Pelinna,
38.
Horseman, striking with whip. —
Pharsalus, 43 sq.
Horseman, about to mount — ^Larissa,
29.
Horseman, attacked by foot-soldier.
— Pharsalus, 45.
Hydria, on wheels. — Crannon, 16.
Hypereia, at fountain. — Pherae, 48.
Hypsipyle and Archemorus. — Nico-
polis, 108.
I.
Liscription. — Buthrotum, 97 ; Cor-
cyra, 149 ; Oeniadae, 189.
213
INDEX n.
Inscription, in wreath. — Buthiotum,
97; Cassope, 99; Nicopolis, 104
sqq. ; Corcyra, 127 sqq,, 149;
Anactorium, 171 ; Medeon, 188.
Isia — Nicopolis, 104.
Ivy-leaf, on it, trident. — Corcyra,
127.
J.
Jaw-bone of boar, and arrow. (See
Arrow and jaw-bone.)
Jaw-bone and spear. (JSee Spear,
&c.)
Jaw-bone and spear-head. {See
Spear-head, &c.)
K.
Kantharos. — Issa, 82 ; Pharos, 84 ;
Corcyra, 120, 123, 128 Bqq.
Kantharos, ivy-wreathed. — Corcyra,
118 sqq.
Kantharos^ vine-wreathed. — Pepare-
thus, 53.
Kantharos and palm. — Peparethos,
53.
Kerberus.— Elea, 100.
Knife and spear. — Oeta, 37.
Krater, bound with wreath. — Cor-
cyra, 133.
Kybele, on lion. — Nicopolis, 107 sq.
L.
Lamia, Head of. — Lamia, 22.
Larissa, seated. — Larissa, 25 sqq.
Larissa, Head of. — Larissa, 25, 28
sqq.
Larissa, Head of, corn-crowned. —
Larissa, 30, 32.
Larissa, playing at balL — Larissa,
26, 28.
Larissa, with hydria. — Larissa, 25,
28.
Laurel-branch, or palm. — Phoenice,
109.
Libertas. — Apollonia, 62.
lion, Head of. — Heraclea, 21 ;
Pherae, 47.
Lion, Head of, spear-head in mouth.
—Oeta, 37.
Lituufl. — Buthrotum, 97.
Lucilla, Head of. — Corcyra, 161.
Lyre. — ^Apollonia, 56, 62 ; Anac-
torium, 171 ; Leucas, IS2 sqq.
M.
Machaon. {See Podaleirius or Ma-
chaon.)
Male head, young. — Phalanna, 41.
Male head, bearded. — Issa or Pharos,
84.
Male head, helmeted. — Byllis, 64.
Male head, laureate. — Oeta, 37 ;
Pharos, 84 ; Medeon, 188 ;
Aetolia, 197 sqq.
Male head, oak-crowned, (Antio-
chus III.1)— Aetolia, 195,1 98 «gr.
Mamaea J., Head of. — Mcopolis, 107.
Mare. — ^Larissa, 30.
Mare and foal. — Larissa, 30.
N.
Naumachia. — Kicopolis, 103.
Nero, Head of. — Thessali, 7 ; Phoe-
nice, 109.
TTPB8.
213
Nero, as Apollo Musegetes. — ^Apol-
lonia, 62.
Nicopolis, standing. — ^Nicopolis, 106.
Kicopolis, Head of. — Nicopolis, 102
sq,^ 106.
Nike. — ^ApoUonia, 62 ; Nicopolis,
102 sqq. ; Corcyra, 149.
Nike, Head of. — Dyrrhachium, 78.
Nike, holds wreath and trophy. —
Pyrrhus, 111.
Nike, holds acrostolium and wreath.
— Corcyra, 124 sq.
Nike, in chariot — Thessali, 8.
Nymph, Head of. — Atrax, 14 ;
Gomphi, 19 ; Lamia, 22 sq. ;
Larissa Cremaste, 33; Meliboea,
35 ; Phalanna, 41 ; Fharcadon,
204.
Nymph, Head of, wearing sphendone.
— Gyrton, 20.
Nymph, Head of, wearing taenia. —
Gyrton, 20.
Nymph, Head of, crowned with
com. — Phaciom, 40.
Nymph, as City, Head of. — Gomphi,
19.
Nymph, playing with balL — Per-
rhaebi, 39.
Nymphs, Three. — ApoUonia, 63.
Nymphs, Three, and firc^ApoU
Ionia, 60 sq.
0.
Obelisk. — ApoUonia, 56, 61 ; Oricus,
79.
Obelisk, in wreath. — ApoUonia, 59
sqq, ; Ambracia, 94.
OwL — Ai^os AmphUochicum, 172 ;
Medeon, 188 ; Thyrrheium, 192
sq.
Owl, on branch. — ^Aigos Amphilo-
chicum, 172.
P.
PaUas. — Pharcadon, 42.
PaUas, seated. — Perrhaebi, 39.
Pallas, Head of, in Athenian helmet
— ^Aenianes, 10 sq. ; Pharsalus,
43 sqq. ; Scotussa, 49 {see
Erratum) ; Molossi, 101 ; Acar-
nania, 170 ; Alyzia, 171 ; Argos
Amphilochicum, 172 ; Medeon,
188 ; Thyrrheium, 192.
PaUas, Head of, in Corinthian helmet
— ThessaU, 4 sqq. ; Aenianes,
1 1 ; Malienses, 35 ; ApoUonia,
61 sq. ; Oricus, 79; Issa, 82 ;
Ambracia, 94; Pyrrhus, 111,
113 ; Leucas, 174 ; Thyrrheium,
193 ; AetoUa, 194, 199 sq., 204;
Aenianes, 202.
PaUas, Head of, between spear and
shield. — Pharsalus, 45.
Pallas, running. — ^Tricca, 51.
Pallas, charging. — Peirhaebi, 39 ;
Phthiotis, 48.
PaUas, fighting.—Pyrrhus, 112.
PaUas, sacrificing. — Tricca, 51.
Pallas, holding Nike. — Corcyra, 165 ;
Hypata, 203.
Pallas, holding owL — Athamanes, 96.
Pallas Itonia. — ^Thessali, 1 sqq., 201.
Palm and grapes. — Dyrrhachium, 78.
Palm, or laurel-branch. — Phoenice,
109.
Pattern, FloraL^Corcyra, 116 sqq.
Pattern, Double floral. — ^ApoUonia,
56 sqq. ; Dyrrhachium, 65 sqq. ;
Monunius, 80; Corcyra, 115
sqq.
214
INDEX II.
Pecten.— Corcyra, 116, 120.
Pedum. — ^Apollonia, 59.
Pedum and fire. — ^ApoUonia, 59.
Peda and grapes. — Corcyra, 132.
Pegaaus.— Elea, 100; Corcyra, 135
aqq.f 155, 162 aqq. ; Leucas,
177 sq.
Pegasus, in laurel-wreath. — Corcyra,
137.
Pegasus, on prow. — Corcyra, 136.
Persephone, Head of. — Pharos, 83 ;
Pyrrhus, 112 a^.
Phemius. — Aenianes, 10 aqq.
Philip, Sen., Head of. — ^Nicopolis,
108.
Philoctetes, reclining. — Lamia, 22.
Phryxus, on ram. — Alus, 13.
Phthia, Head of.— Pyrrhus, 112.
Pick-axe. — Damastium, 86.
Plautilla, Head of. — Nicopolis, 107;
Corcyra, 165.
Pliers. (See Cupping-vase and pliers.)
Podaleirius or Macliaon. — Tricca, 52.
Poseidon, Head of, hair loose. —
Corcyra, 162, 156 sq,
Poseidon, -Head of, wears taenia. —
Cierium, 15 ; Corcyra, 144 sq,,
166.
Poseidon, Head of, laureate. — Cor-
cyra, 143, 147, 151 sq,
Protesilaiis, leaping ashore. — ^Thebae,
50.
Prow. — Magnetes, 34 ; Dyrrha-
chium, 77.
Prow and anchor. — Nicopolis, 104.
I
Q.
Queen, Head of a, veiled. — Pelinna,
38.
Quiver and bow. — Geta, 37.
R.
Earn, Head of.— Corcyra, 120.
River-god 1 Head of. — Metropolis
36.
Rudder. — Corcyra, 128»
S.
Salonina, Head of. — Thessali, 9 ;
Nicopolis, 108.
Satyr, drinking. — Thessali, 9.
Satyr, emptying amphora. — Corcyra,
125.
Sept. Severus, Head of. — ^Thessali,
8 ; ApoUonia, 63 ; Nicopolis^
105 ; Corcyra, 161.
Serpent, bearded. — Cassope, 98.
Serpent, coiled, in oak-wreath. —
Amantiay 55.
Shield.— Molossi, 101.
Shield, Macedonian.— Pyrrhus, 113.
Shield ; on it, horse's hoof. — Lariasa,
28.
Slinger. — ^Aenianes, 10 sqq.
Spear-head. — Aetolia, 197.
Spear-head, in wreath. — Epirus, 92 ;
Phoenice, 109.
Spear-head and jaw-bone of boar. —
Aetolia, 198 sq.
Spear and knife. (See Knife and
spear.)
Spear and jaw-bone of boar. — Oeta,
37.
Spear and sword. — ^Aenianes, 202.
Stag.— Leucas, 182.
Star. — Corcyra, 128,
Star and crescent. {See Crescent and
star.)
TYPES.
215
star, OP flower. — Corcyra, 117 sqq.
Svafttika, incuBe. — Corcyra, 120.
Sword and spear. {See Spear and
sword.)
T.
Temple of Actia. — Nicopolis, 107.
Temple of Herakles. — Apollonia, 63.
Thetis, on hippocamp, with arms of
Achilles. — Larissa Cremaste, 33 ;
Pyrrhus, 111.
Thunderbolt. — ApoUonia, 62; Oricus,
79; Epirusy 88, 91; Alexander I.,
110; Pyrrhus, 112.
Thunderbolt^ in wreath. — Amantia,
55 ; Epirus, 88, 90 sqq. ; Mo-
lossi, 101; Pandosia, 109; Phoe-
nice, 109; Alexander I., 110;
Pyrrhus, 114.
Thyrsus, bound with fillet. — Cor-
cyra, 126.
Thyrsus and cross pieces of torch. —
Peparethus, 53.
Trajan, Head of.— NicopoHs, 103.
Tricca, Head of. — Tricca, 52.
Tricca, with cista. — Tricca, 52.
Tricca, playing at ball. — ^Tricca, 52.
Trident.— Elea, 100 ; Corcyra, 128,
132, 144;Leucas, 175, 177.
Tripod-lebes. — Damastium, 85 sq.;
Pelagia, 87 ; lUyrio - Epirote
uncert., 87; Nicopolis, 102;
Medeon, 188.
Tripod-lebes, in wreath. — Apollonia,
59 sq, ; Dyrrhachium, 76 ;
Epirus, 91 sq.
Tripod, entwined with serpent.—
Nicopolis, 107.
Trophy. — ^Aetolia, 197.
V.
Vase, without handles. — Corcyra,
116.
Verus, L., Head of. — Corcyra, 160.
W.
Warrior. — ^Aetolia, 196.
Warrior, charging. — Pelinna, 38.
Warrior, hurling javelin. — Aenianes,
10 sq.
Warrior, retreating. — Pelinna, 38.
Warrior. {See Podaleirius or Ma-
chaon.)
Wheats Grain of, in husk, or bud of
hellebore. — Pherae, 46 ; Sco-
tussa, 49.
Wreath of ivy. — Corcyra, 132.
Wreath of laurel. — Corcyra, 129.
Y.
Youth, Head of.— Gyrton, 20.
Youth, Bust of, in petasus. — Cran-
non, 17.
Youth, Head of, and horde's head. —
Gyrton, 20.
Youth, struggling with bull. — La-
rissa, 24 sqq. ; Pherae, 46.
Youth, grasping forepart of bull. —
Crannon, 16 ; Larissa, 24 ; Per-
rhaebi, 39 ; Pharcadon, 42 ;
Pherae, 46 ; Tricca, 51 sq.
Z.
I Zeus. — Phoenice, 109.
2U
nrBcx II.
Zens, Head of. — Aenianes, 10 eq» ;
Cierium, 15 ; Crannon, 17 ;
Gyrton, 20; Magnetes, 34;
Pharos, 83 ; Issa or Pharos,
84 ; Epiros, 88 ; Ambracia, 95;
Acamania, 169 ; Anactorium,
171 ; Oeniadae, 189 sq, ; Aeni-
anes, 202 ; Hypata, 203 ; Per-
rhaebi, 203.
Zeus, Head of, oak-crowned. — ^Thes-
sali, 1 aqq. ; Amantia, 55 ; Byl-
li8,64; Scodra,79; Epira8,88;
Cassope, 98; Pandosia, 109;
Phoenice, 109; Alexander I.,
110; Pyrrhus, 111, 114.
Zens, Head of, com-crowned. — Dyr-
rhachium, 76.
Zeus, Head of, wearing taenia.-^
EpiruB, 91; Phoenice, 109.
Zeus, hurling thunderbolt.— Ambra*
cia, 95.
Zeus, hurling thunderbolt; nymph
Ame in field. — Cierium, 15.
Zeus Casius (Cassius). — Coicyra, 153
aqq.
Zeus Laphystius, Head of. — Alus,
13.
Zeus Palamnaeus, seated. — Gomphi,
19.
Zeus, Hera and Ares. — Corcyra, 165.
Zeus and Dione, Heads of.^Aman-
tia, 55 ; Epirus, 89 sqq.
INDEX III.
REMARKABLE SYMBOLS.
A.
Anchor. — ^Acamania, 169.
Arne, Nymph. — Cierium, 15.
Artemis, holds torch. — Thessali, 3 ;
Aetolia, 194.
B.
Bee. — Magnetes, 34; Pyrrhus, 111.
Bipennis, on flank of horse. — Pherae,
47.
C.
Cicada. — Larissa, 24; Dyrrachium,
66.
Cock. — Apollonia, 59 ; Leucas, 176.
F.
Fly. — ApoUonia, 67.
G.
Goat, eating grapes. — Leucas, 176.
H.
Head, Female. — Leucas, 180.
Helios, Head of. — Dyrrhachium, 70,
72.
Hound. — Dyrrhachium, 66, 73 «g.
E.
Eagle. — Dyrrhachium, 67, 74 ; Alex-
ander of Epirus, 110 ; Acar«
nania, 169 ; Leucas, 179 ; Genia-
dae, 190.
Eagle, on thunderbolt. — Dyrrha-
chium, 68, 72, 75; Leucas, 179«g.
Isis, Head of. — ^Dyrrhachium, 73.
Isis, Head-dress of. — Aenianes, 11,
K.
Knife. — Pelagia, 87.
p p
218
IKDEX TIL
L.
Lily. — Leucas, 176.
Lizard. — Dyrrhachium, 66,
M.
Mouse. — Leucas, 176.
K
Nike. — Dyrrhachium, 70.
0.
Owl. — ^Magnates, 34 ; Dyrrhachium,
70 ; Pyrrhus, 111 sqq. \ Aetolia,
194.
P.
Pallas, Head of.— Aetolia, 204.
Pegasus, Forepart of, — Pyrrhus, 112.
Petasus. — Argos Amphilochicum,
172.
Pilei of Dioscuri. — Thessaly, 6; Dyr-
rhachium, 72 sq.
Pistrix. — Corcyra, 146.
Prochous. — Lamia, 22 ; Malienses,
35.
R.
Rabbit.— Thyrrheium, 192.
Raven. — ^Dyrrhachium, 69.
Rose. — Larissa, 24 sq.
S.
Scylla, on helmet of Pallas. — Phar-
salus, 44.
Serpent, twined round staffl — ^Dyr-
rhachium, 69.
Simxilacrum. — Corcyra, 122.
Statue, Female. — Dyrrhachium, 71.
T.
Trophy of Gaulish arms. — Aetolia,
195.
W.
Warrior. — Aetolia, 194.
Wasp. — Dyrrhachium, 66.
INDEX IV. A.
KINGS AND RULERS
A.
Alexander L (Epirus), 110.
Alexander (Pherae), 47.
B.
Ballaeus (Pharos), 81.
M.
Monunios (Illyria), 80.
P.
Phthia (Epirus), 112.
Pyrrhus (Epirus), IIL
S.
Simus (Larissa), 31.
INDEX IV. B.
MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
A.
ArAein[NOZ, Dyrrhachium, 67.
AFAeoKAEOZ, Dyrrhachium, 76,
APA , Thessaly, 4.
ArHMflN, Leiicas, 179.
AFHN, Epirus, 90.
ArHNOZ, Apollonia, 56.
AriAZ, Apollonia, 57; Pandosia^
109.
ArnNinnoY, ApoUonia, 60.
AIBATIOZ, Apollonia, 59.
AINEA, Apollonia, 56, 59.
AlZXPiriN AlZXPiriNOZ,
Acarnania^ 169.
AKPA 1 Leucas, 177.
AAEZANAPOZ, Dyrrhachium,
71 ; Epirus, 89.
A A]ESAN APO[, Thessaly, 1, 2, 5.
AAE, Aetolia, 198.
AAKAlOZi Dyrrhachium, 68, 71,
73, 74.
AAKIIN, Dyrrhachium, 70, 72, 73,
75.
AAAflN, Ambracia, 95.
AMEMnTO[Z, Aenianes, 10.
AM YNTA , Dyrrhachium, 67.
AM<^IAZ, Aenianes, 202.
ANAPIZKOY, ApoUonia, 56.
ANAPinN, ApoUonia, 57.
ANAPOMAXOZ, ApoUonia, 61.
ANAPnNOZ, ApoUonia, 61.
ANAPIINIAAZ, Leucas,183,186.
ANTirON [OZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
ANTIMAXOZ, Dyrrhachium, 68.
ANTIOXOZ, Dyrrhachium, 68,75.
ANTlO[, Aenianes, 11.
ANTIZeE, Aenianes, 202.
ANTI<^, Argos Amphilochicum,
172.
AREAAA, Cassope, 99.
A]nTO|ATOY, ApoUonia, 56.
APFEAAHZ, Epirus, 93.
APIMNAZTOY, Dyrrhachium,
67.
APIZTAPXOZ, ApoUonia, 60, 61.
APIZTEAZ, Corcyra, 146.
APIZTEAZ APIZTONOZ,
Corcyra, 146.
APIZTHN, ApoUonia, 56, 58.
UAOISTRATfiS* NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
221
APIZTHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 76.
APirrinnoY, ApoUonla, 56.
APIZTOAAMOZ, Dyrrhachium,
72, 73, 75.
APirrOKAH2;,Thes8aly, 2; I^u-
cas, 179.
APirrOKAEOZ, ApoUonia, 56.
APirroMAX [Y, Dyrrhachium,
68.
APIZTOMENHZ, Leucas, 179.
APirroMENEOZ, Dyrrha-
chium, 68y 76.
APIZTON, Apollonia, 66, 57;
Dyrrhachium, 68.
APIZTflNOZ, Apollonia, 56.
APIZ, Aetolia, 204.
APMOAIOY, Thessaly, 1.
APPIA , Damastium, 87.
APTEMAZ, Leucas, 181, 182, 183.
APJXE^PflN, Dyrrhachium, 68.
APXHNOZ, ApoUonia, 57.
APXIMHAHZ, Dyrrhachium, 72,
74, 75.
APXinnoY, Dyrrhachium, 68.
AZKAAHIAAAZ, ApoUonia, 58.
AZKAAFIOY, Dyrrhachium, 68.
AZTO, Pherae, 48.
AYTOBOYAOY, ApoUonia, 57.
A<^PO AlZiOZ , Dyrrhachium, 69,
76.
B.
BA0YOZ, Leucas, 179.
BIIIN, Aenianes, 10; ApoUonia, 61.
BIIINOZ, ApoUonia, 60 ; Dyrrha-
chium, 68.
BOIKHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 68.
Bo I, Anaciorium, 171.
r
FAIOY, Dyrrhachium, 78.
FAYAN A , Thessaly, 4.
ropn A , Dyrrhachium, 68.
roPrnriAZ, Xhessaly, 2, 3.
A.
AAZIOZ, Dyrrhachium, 68.
AAIME, Aenianes, 202.
AAMAFEOZ, Dyrrhachium, 68.
AAMAPXOZ, ApoUonia, 56.
AA M H NOZ, Dyrrhachium, 68, 69.
AAMinN, Ambracia, 96.
AAMoeoiNOZ, Thessaly, 3.
AAMoeoiNOY, Thessaly, 1.
AAMOKPATHZ, Leucas, 179,
181, 183.
AAMOZTPATOZ, Corcyra, 147.
AAMO<M2NTO [Z, ApoUonia, 57.
AAMYAOZ Leucas, 179, 181, 183
sqq.
AEINOKAEOZ, Dyrrhachium, 69,
74.
AEINOKPATEOZ, ApoUonia, 60.
AEINIIN, Apollonia, 61.
A El, Epirus, 89.
AEPAA, Epirus, 89.
222
. INDEX IV. B.
AHMAPETOZ, Leucas, 179, 182
AIAKPITOZ, Leucas, 179, 181,
186 aq.
AINOKPATHZ, ApoUonia, 60.
AlorENHZ, Dyrrhachium, 72.
AIO[AXlP]OY, Dyrrhachium, 69.
AiOKAHZ, Thessaly, 2.
AIONYZIOY, Dyrrhachium, 69.
AIONYZOAXIPOZ, Apolloiiia,6L
AIAN, Leucas, 181, 183 sq.
Ain, Aetolia, 196.
AONAZ, Apollonia, 58.
AOPI, Leucas, 177.
AXlPlflNOZ, ApoUonia, 6L
EOKPATHZ, Ambracia, 96.
EOPTAIOY, Dyrrhachium, 69.
EZAKErroY, Dyrrhachium, 69.
EniKAAOY, ApoUonia. 57.
EniKPATH[Z, Aenianes, 10.
EniKPA, Thessaly, 3.
EmXAPEOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
EPIMNA2TOY, ApoUonia, 60.
EYAroPA, Dyrrhachium, 77.
EYHG, Aenianes, 10.
EYKOAOZ, Thessaly, 2.
EYKOM, Thessaly, 2.
EYKPATHZ, Leucas, 184, 186.
EYKTHMflN, Dyrrhachium, 67.
72, 74.
EYNOYZ, Dyrrhachium, 67, 68,
74, 75.
EYnoAE, ApoUonia, 62.
EYTYXOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
EXEMEN, Aenianes, 11.
EXE4>PnN, Dyrrhachium, 70.
Z.
ZHNI2N, Cassope, 98.
ZniAOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
ZI2nYPO[Z, Dyrrhachium, 68.
ZnnYPOY, ApoUonia, 57 ; Dyr-
rhachium, 70.
H
HrHZANA, Magnetes, 34.
HmZIAZ, Thessaly, 1.
HPAKAEIAAZ, Dyrrhachium, 67.
HPAKA[, Thessaly, 1.
HPA, ApoUonia, 57, 5a
HPOAOTOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70,
72, 74.
HPriAHZ, Corcyra, 147.
GEMIZTorENHZ, Thessaly, S,3,
eE[orEN]EOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70,
OEOAOTOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
ejEOAAPoZ; Leucas, 179.
eEOAilPOY, ApoUonia, 57.
BEOKAHZ, Leucas, 180.
GEOSENOY, Dyrrhachium, 70.
MAGISTRATES* NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
223
GE04>IA0j; Leucas, 181.
SEO^IAOY, ApoUonia, 57.
GEPZIA, Dyrrhachium, 70.
eEPZinnoZ, Aemanes, 10.
00|, Amantia, 55.
ePAZYAOZ, Thessaly, 1.
©YflN, Acamania, 169.
eHMYPIHN, Aenianes, 11.
I.
lEPXl, Cassope, 99.
innA[]TAZ, Thessaly, 5.
innOAAMOY, Apollonia, 57.
innOAOXOZ, Thessaly, 3, 5.
in no, Apollonia, 60.
IT] A AOZ 1 Thessaly, 2.
ITAAOY, Thessaly, 2.
KAKIO, Damastium, 85.
KAAAHN, Apollonia, 56.
KAAAHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
KAAAIKPATHZ, Dyrrhachium,
74.
KAAAIZeENEfOZ, Dyrrha-
chium, 77,
KAAArZTPATOZ, ApolIonia,58.
KAAAHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 70.
KEPAflN, Dyrrhachium, 70.
KEPKfNOY, Apollonia, 57.
KE^AAOZ. Thessaly, 2.
KH^, Damastium, 85 ; lUyrio-Epi-
rote, uncert., 87.
KAE[ ]PI[, Dyrrhachium, 77.
KAEANOPOZ, Dyrrhachium, 71.
KAEAPXOZ, Ambracia, 96.
KAEinnoZ, Thessaly, 2.
KAEITOPIOY, Dyrrhachium, 71.
KAEI, Aetolia, 199.
KAEOMAXIA[HZ, Thessaly, 2.
KAEOMAXOY, ApoUonia, 57.
KAEOMAX, Ambracia, 96.
KAEO, Aetolia, 196.
KOMflN, Dyrrhachium, 74.
KONUN, Dyrrhachium, 73.
KOTTY, Thessaly, 2.
KPATEP04>[, Thessaly, 1.
KTHZflN, Dyrrhachium, 71.
KTHTOZ, Dyrrhachium, 67, 69,
73.
KYAI nnoZ, Dyrrhachium, 67, 72.
YPBAZOY, Dyrrhachium, 71.
A.
AAHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 71, 77.
AAKPATHZ, Leucas, 187.
AEON, Thessaly, 1.
AEYKIOZ, Dyrrhachium, 67.
AEI2N, Epirus, 89 ; Leucas, 180.
AEIIN 0PZIKPAT[0YZ, Acar-
nania, 169.
AEI2NIAAZ, Dyrrhachium,73,74.
AYKHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 7L
AYKrZKOZ, Epirus, 90 ; Leucas>
180, 184.
224
INDEX IT. B,
AYKIZKOY, Dyrrhachium, 71.
AYKOY, Dyrrhachium, 71.
AYKOYProZ, Acamania, 168,
169.
AYZANIAL, ApoUonia, 58.
AYZANIA,Apollonia,57.
AYZHN, Dyrrhachium, 70; Epirua,
90.
AY]ZHNOZ. ApoUonia, 57.
AYZIKAHOY, Thessaly, 1.
AYZIMAXOZ, Leucas, 180.
AYZinnoY, Dyrrhachium, 72, 75.
AYZinNOZ. Dyrrhachium, 71, 75.
AYZI[, Thessaly, 2.
AYZI, Anactorium, 171.
AYZHN, ApoUonia, 61.
M
MAAPKOZ, ApoUonia, 57.
MAPAroZ, Leucas, 1^.
MAXATAZ, Dyrrhachium, 68, 69,
72.
MENANAPOZ, Corcyra, 148;
Leucas, 181, 182, 185 sq. ]
Thyrrheium, 193.
MENEAHMOZ [lEPEYZ],
Epirus, 93.
MENEKKA, Dyrrhachium, 72.
'M]ENEKPATHZ, Thessaly, 1.
MENEKPATEOZ, Dyrrhachium,
72, 75.
MENEKPATO[YZ, Thessaly, 2.
MENIZKOZ, DjTThachium, ^Isqq.
MENNEIAZ, Acamania, 169.
MIMNOMAXOY, TJeasaly, 2.
MNAZHN, ApoUonia, 60.
MONOYNIOZ, Dyrrhachium, 69.
MOZXIAOZ, ApoUonia, 58 ; Dyr-
rhachium, 75.
MOZX[l]AO[, Dyrrhachium, 78.
MOZXOY, ApoUonia, 58. 62.
MYrriAOZ, Epirus, 89.
MYNNIZ, Aeuianes, 11.
N.
NE[ ]NOZ, ApoUonia, 58.
NIKAAAZ, Dyrrhachium, 69.
NIKANAPOZ, ApoUonia, 56.
NIKANAPOY, Dyrrhachium, 76.
NIKANnP, Corcyra, 148, 149.
NIKANOPOZ, Corcyra, 149.
NiKAPXOZ, Aenianes, 11; Leucas,
186.
NIKAZinN, ApoUonia, 56.
NIKHN, ApoUonia, 57.
NIKHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 72.
NIKIA, ApoUonia, 58.
NIKOBoYA[OZ, Leucas, 183, 185.
NIKOKPATHZ, Leucas, 180.
NrKoKPATOYZ, Thessaly, 2.
NIKOMAXOY, Thessaly, 6; Dyr-
rhachium, 77.
NrKOMHAHZ, Leucas, 180.
NIKOTEAEOZ, ApoUonia, 58.
NIKYAAOY, Dyrrhachium, 72.
N I KXIN, ApoUonia, 56.
NIKHNOZ, ApoUonia, 58.
NYZZANAPOY, Thessaly, 2, 6.
MAGISTRATES NAMKS ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
225
IAN, Ambracia, 95.
;ENIZK0Y, Dyrrhachium, 77.
:ENNin, Thes8aly,5.
:EN0KAHZ, Apollonia, 58.
lENOMENHZ, ThyiTheium, 193.
;EN04>ANT0Y, ApoUonia, 58,
62.
;ENI2N, Dyrrhachium, 69,71 sqq.
o.
OBPIMOY, Dyrrhachium, 72.
OINIAZ, Apollonia, 61.
OAYMmXOY. Dyrrhachium, 76,
ONOMOKAHZ, Apollonia, 60.
n.
HArKPATHZ, Dyrrhachium, 71.
riANKPATHZ, Dyrrhachium, 69.
nANANAPIOY,Dyrrhachium,72.
HAPMENIZKOY, Apollonia, 58;
Dyrrhachium, 72, 76.
nAPMHNOZ, Apollonia, 58.
riAYZA, Thessaly, 1.
HEIZIAAOZ, Leucas, 180.
HEPirENHZ, Dyrrhachium, 69,
71, 73.
riEPI, Aenianes, 202.
nETPAIor, Thessaly, 2.
riETPAlOY, Thessaly, 2.
nOAl, Thessaly, 1.
noAAinNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 76.
nOAYSENOY, Thessaly, 2.
nOAY, Thessaly, 4 ; Cassope, 98.
nopTINOY, Apollonia, 58.
nPI, Oeniadae, 1S9 sq,
nroAEMAlOY, Thessaly, 2.
RYenNOZ, Thessaly, 2.
riYPBA, Dyrrhachium, 72.
ZAPAniflN, Ambracia, 96.
ZATY, Aetolia, 199.
ZIAANOZ, Ambracia, 96.
ZIMIAZ, Apollonia, 57.
ZKYPGANA, Dyrrhachium, 76.
ZO*lOY, Dyrrhachium, 73.
ZTPATONIKOZ, Dyrrhachium,
69, 71, 72.
ZTPATIIN, Corcyra, 149; Leucas,
185, 180.
ZYMMAXOZ, Leucas, 185, 187.
ZX2AAMOZ, Cassope, 98.
ZX2KPATHZ, Leucas, 185, 187.
ZIIKPATIAAZ, Leucas, 185.
ZflZirENHZ, Corcyra, 149.
ZnZIKPATHZ, Apollonia, 58.
ZinZmATPOZ, Thessaly, 2, 3.
Z]nZinATPOY, Thessaly, 2.
ZQZOZ, Apollonia, 57.
ZnZTPATC, Corcyra, 150.
ZXlZTPIflN, Dyrrhachium, 71.
ZnZTPinNOZ, Dyrrhachium,
73, 77.
ZflTEAHZ, Apollonia, 58.
G
226
INDEX IV. B.
[, Perrhaebi, 203.
ZnTIHN, Leucas, 187.
ZUTI, ApoUonia, 58.
T.
TEAEEAPXOZ, ApoUonia, 57.
TEAE4>ANTO, Pharsalus, 43.
TE^IAOY, Dyrrhachium, 73.
THTOZ, Dyrrhachium, 69.
TIMEA, Dyrrhachium, 73.
TIMHN, ApoUonia, 57, 61.
TIMOKPATEOZ, ApoUonia, 58.
TOAMAIOZ, Aenianes, 11, 12.
Y.
YHAPOZ, Aenianes, 202.
YnEPBAAAIlN, Leucas, 180.
♦.
♦AAAKPIflNOZ, Dyrrhachium,
76.
♦AAAKPOZ, ApoUonia, 57; Cor-
ey ra, 150.
^ANIZKOY, Dyrrhachium, 73.
♦EPEKPATHZ, Thessaly, 2, 3, 6.
♦EPEAAOZ, Acaniania, 168.
♦lAANAPOZ, Leucas, 180, 182.
4>IAHMnN, Leucas, 185, 187.
♦IAinno[Y, Thessaly, 3.
♦lAinnoY, Dyrrhachium, 73, 77.
♦lAIZTinN, ApoUonia, 57.
♦lAIZTIHNOZ, ApoUonia, 58.
^lAIZTOZ, Leucas, 185.
♦lAI, leucas, 176.
♦lAAIA, Dyrrhachium, 73, 77.
♦lAOAAMOY. ApoUonia, 61 ;
Dyrrhachium, 73, 74.
♦lAoKPATOYZ, Thessaly, 3, 5.
♦JIAOZENiAHZ, Thessaly, 3.
♦IAOZE[NIAOY, Thessaly, 2.
♦lAoHENI, Thessaly, 1.
♦lAOZENOZ, Thessaly, 2.
♦lAOZTPATOZ, Dyrrhacliium,
69, 71.
♦]IAnN, Thessaly, 3.
^lAAN, ApoUonia, 61 ; Dyrrha-
chium, 67, 68, 73 ; Corcyra,
150, 151.
♦rAflNIAAZ, Corcyra, 151, 152.
♦lAflTAZ, ApoUonia. 58 ; Dyr-
rhachium, 68, 70 aqq, ; Corcyra,
152; Leucas^ i^.
♦IAI2TA, Dyrrhachium, 74, 76.
♦ONAANIOZ, ApoUonia, 61.
♦PYNII2NOZ, Dyrrhachium, 74.
X.
XAIPHN, ApoUonia, 60.
XAIPHNOZ, ApoUonia, 58, 59.
XAIPI AAOY, Dyrrhachium, 74,76.
XAAKIAA, Dprhachium, 74.
XEPZYZ, Thyrrheium, 193.
^.
H'YAAOY, ApoUonia, 58,
INDEX IV. c.
MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS.
A.
ANTrroNOY [ZTPATHroY], Thessaly, 6.
APJIZTinNOZ [ZTPATHroY], Thessaly, 7.
A.
AAe]YXOY [ZTPATHroY], Thessaly, 7.
AYKOYTOY [ZTPATHroY], Thessaly, 7.
N.
OYA NIKOMAXOY [ZTPATHroY], Thessaly, 7.
INDEX V.
ROMAN MAGISTRATES' NAMES.
C.
C COCCEIVS [IIVIR EPJ. Buthrotum, 97.
Q.
QRAECINVS [QVIN TERT], Buthrotum, 97.
p.
I
T POMPONIVS [IIVIR EP], Buthrotum, 97.
INDEX VI.
ENGRAVERS' NAMES.
E.
ENNO[|]OZ, Phorae, 47.
TEAEMNTO, Pharealus, 43.
N.B. — Neither of thetie names is certainly of an Engraver.
INDEX VII.
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS,
A.
AfPEYZ, Corcyra, 155.
AKTIA, Nicopolis, 105, 106.
AAEY[AZ], Larissa, 29.
AAKA, Corcyra, 129.
AnoAAHNoZ, ApoUonia, 56.
AXIAAEYZ, Thessaly, 6.
AIOZ 1 Epirus, 92.
AlO, Corcyra, 158.
EAEYGEPIA, Corcyra, 129.
EAAA[, Larissa, 29.
EYKAEIA, Corcyra, 129.
EYNOMIA, Corcyra, 130.
ZEYZ KAZIOZ or KAZZIOZ,
Corcyra, 153 sqq.
e.
GHPA, Corcyra, 130.
I.
lEPA [NIKonoAIZ], Nicopolis,
102, 103, 105 sqq.
I EPEYZ, Epinis, 93 ; Phoenice, 109.
lONiOZ, Issa or Pharos, 84.
K.
KAAAIPOA, Oeniadae, 189.
KAZIO, Corcyra, 158.
KAZZroZ, Corcyra, 159.
KOPKYPA, Corcyra, 130, 132.
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.
231
KTIZMA [ZEBArroY], Nico-
polis, 102, 103.
KTIZTHZ [AYroYrroZ],
Nicopolis, 102, 103.
KJYnPir, Corcyra, 131.
KX2MOZ, Corcyra, 130.
A.
AAONIKA, Corcyra, 131.
AAPIZA, Larissa, 25 sqq.
N.
NEOTH[Z, Corcyra, 131.
NEPnNI AnoAAHNI
KTIZTH, Apollonia, 62.
NEPHNI AHMoZin RAT
PnNI EAAAAOZ, Apol-
lonia, 62.
NIKA, Corcyra, 131, 133, 145, 146,
150.
NIKonoAIZ, Nicopolis, 102.
n.
riAAAAZ, Corcyra, 131.
nPJIlTA, Corcyra, 131.
ZHTEIPA, Corcyra, 131.
♦.
♦AM [A, Corcyra, 131.
♦eiAZ, Pyrrhus, 112.
♦nZ*OPO[Z, Corcyra, 131.
( 232 )
TABLE
OP
Thb Rblatitb Wmonrs of ENOLiya Grains and French Gbammbs.
Grains.
Grammes.
Grains.
Grammes.
Grains
1
Grammes.
Grains.
Grammes,
1
•064
41
2-656
81
5-248
121
7-840
2
•129
42
2-720
82
5-312
122
7-905
3
•194
43
2-785
83
5-378
123
7-970
4
•259
44
2-850
84
5-442
124
8035
5
•324
45
2-915
85
5-508
125
8100
6
•388
46
2-980
86
5 572
126
8-164
7
•453
47
3-045
87
5-637
127
8-229
8
•618
48
3-110
88
5-702
128
8-294
9
•583
49
3-175
89
5-767
129
8-359
10
•648
50
3-240
90
5-832
130
8-424
11
•712
51
3-304
91
5-896
131
8-488
12
•777
52
3-368
92
5-961
132
8-553
13
•842
53
3-434
93
6026
133 .
8-618
14
•907
64
3-498
94
6091
134
8-682
15
•972
55
3-564
95
6156
135
8-747
16
1036
56
3-628
96
6220
136
8-812
17
MOl
57
3-693
97
6-285
137
8-877
18
1166
58
3-758
98
6-350
138
8-942
19
1-231
59
3-823
99
6-415
139
9-007
20
r296
60
3*888
100
6-480
140
9-072
21
1-360
61
3-952
101
6-544
141
9-136
22
1-425
62
4-017
102
6-609
142
9 200
23
1-490
63
4-082
103
6-674
143
9-265
24
1-555
64
4146
104
6739
144
9-330
25
1-620
65
4-211
105
6-804
145
9-395
26
1-684
66
4-276
106
6-868
146
9-460
27
1-749
67
4-341
107
6933 j
147
9-525
28
1-814
68
4-406
108
6-998
148
9-590
29
1-879
69
4-471
109
7063
149
9 655
30
1-944
70
4-536
110
7128
150
9-720
31
2-008
71
4-600
111
7192
151
9 784
32
2073
72
4-665
112
7-257
152
9-848
33
2-138
73
4-729
113
7322
153
9-914
34
2-202
74
4-794
114
7387
164
9978
36
2-267
75
4-859
115
7-452
155
10-044
36
2-332
76
4-924
116
7-516
156
10-108
37
2397
77
4-989
117
7-581
157
10173
38
2-462 '
78
5-054
118
7-646
158
10-238
39
2-627
79
5-119
119
7-711
159
10-303
40
2-692
80
5-184
120
7-776
160
10-368
( 233 )
TABLE
OF
The Relative Weights op Ekolish Grains and French Grammes.
Qrains.
Grammes.
Grrams
Grammes.
Grams
Grammes.
Grains.
Grammes.
161
10-432
201
13024
241
15-616
290
18-79
162
10-497
202
13-089
242
15-680
300
19-44
163
10-562
203
13154
243
15-745
310
20-08
164
10-626
204
13-219
244
15-810
320
20-73
165
10-691
205
13-284
245
15-875
330
2138
166
10-756
206
13-348
246
15-940
340
2202
167
10-821
207
13-413
247
16-005
350
22-67
168
10-886
208
13-478
248
16070
360
23-32
169
10-951
209
13-543
249
16-135
370
23-97
170
11-016
210
13-608
250
16-200
380
24-62
171
11-080
211
13-672
251
16-264
390
25-27
172
11-145
212
13-737
252
16-328
400
2592
173
11-209
213
13-802
253
16-394
410
26-56
174
11-274
214
13-867
254
16-458
420
27-20
175
11-339
215
13-932
255
16-524
430
27-85
176
11-404
216
13996
256
16-588
440
28-50
177
11-469
217
14-061
257
16-653
460
2915
178
11-534
218
14126
258
16-718
460
29-80
179
11-599
219
14-191
259
16-783
470
30 45
180
11-664
220
14-266
260
16-848
480
31-10
181
11-728
221
14-320
261
16-912
490
31-75
182
11-792
222
14385
262
16 977
500
32-40
183
11-858
223
14-450
263
17 042
510
33-04
184
11-922
224
14-515
264
17-106
520
33-68
185
11-988
225
14-580
265
17-171
530
34-34
186
12052
226
14-644
266
17-236
540
34-98
187
12117
227
14 709
267
17-301
650
3564
188
12-182
228
14-774
268
17-366
560
36-28
189
12-247
229
14-839
269
17-431
570
36-93
190
12-312
230
14-904
270
17-496
580
37-58
191
12-376
231
14-968
271
17-560
590
38-23
192
12-441
232
15-033
272
17-625
600
38-88
193
12-506
233
15-098
273
17-689
700
45-36
194
12-571
234
15-162
274
17-754
800
51-84
195
12-636
235
15-227
275
17-819
900
58-32
196
12-700
236
16-292
276
17-884
1000
64-80
197
12-765
237
15-357
277
17-949
2000
129 60
198
12-830
238
15-422
278
18-014
3000
194-40
199
12-895
239
15-487
279
18079
4000
259-20
200
12-960
240
15-552
280
18144
5000
324 00
H H
( 234 )
TABLE
won
CoNYfiRTlNQ EkQLISH InCHBS IKTO MILLIMETRES AND THK
Mbabures of Mionnet's Scale.
English Inches
9'S
9B
French Millimetres
J0O
95
MioNN Ells Scale
js
S-fi
8-
I'S
'9
•r
•6
'$
•S
•S
-18-
-ir-
is-
-is-
-14
-IS-
-1«-
10-
9
8
7
6-
4,
S
Z
1
90
85
80
fS
7D
6S
00
66
50
45
40
S5
SO
26
20
15
10
6
I
GUbeit A RivtoKton (Limited), 62, Bt. John'* Squaw, ClerkenweU. E.C
Thesiaiy in l
l^^_^sai^4iljf
mm
J J
AENIANES, ALUS, ATRAX, CI ERI UM, CRANNON.
rhssa/jf fa J/I
^:#
• • mm
mm • mm
■:■■ Tii.iA , (.-OMPHi. f.YRrON, HEHAClEA, HYPATA, LAMI/*
Thessaiy ^c. P/.
lamia^ larissa.
TAessal^ ipcJ
• • ••
9.^
LAHISSA. /fl.
Thessafy fcfJ.
m 9%
&m
^nessaj^ fe. HI.
mm
mm
mm
m.
LARISSA CREMASTE, MAGNETES, UALIENSES, METROPOl '
Thessali 4c m
9.m 1
' ►'.•
•:9 •:•
•:• mm •:•
_' _'#»•:•
## •#
PELINNA, PERRHAEBI, PHALANNA.
Thessalj/ ic S.
mm mm • •
••••••
•# • • • •
9 .0
mm mm •:•
7 8
1 1 1 1
PHARCADON, PHABSALUS.
L L r r
T'Aessa/y (ic X.
I
I mm
PHERAE, PHTH 1 OTIS.
Ifr.i^-i,/^ S,- AT
0.9 #9
SCOTUSSA, THEBES, THrCCA, PEPARETHUG, SCIATHU3.
TAe.-^sa^^ ifc 111
( I
#
APOLLONtA.
Thessa/,, fr/M
#••#
•:•
APOLLONIA, BYLLIS, DYRRHACHIUM.
L.(
( r
•:•
( r
«9 •• ® #
—
mm
1^
1 1
mm
mm
DVHRHACHIUM, HERACLEA, MONUNI US, BALLAEUS,
Tnessaiy <fe IV
{
■
CL
#r
•:•
(
J J •"'
J J y
ISSA, PHAROS DAMASTIVM.
mm
Tfiessali/ i(c. Itt
.^P
m
J _> ^:
DAMASTIUM, PEILAGIA, I LLYR I 0-EPI ROTE.
nascfy A W-
^^«^^
• •:•
nessafyfj^mi.
mm mm
mm
mm^ mm
AMBRACIA, ATHAMANES, BU7"HR0TUM, CASSOPE,_
T^/essaiy <fc ///.
NiCOPOLIS.
Thessaiy ^c A A
Kl NGS OF EPIRUS.
Tkfssa/j/ fc JQ
%:# •;§ m>Mi
•• ••
•• •:• •:#
\
Thessali/ 4e-mn.
0:# •:•
Tkessah/ 4(- ^-'^
mm &m mm
mm )
mmmmm»
CORCYRA.
i 1
Thessaly 4^ XX.
1 ®
mm
1 'l
7
• •
s
• • • • me
mm
mm
CORC
YRA. /E.
JThesialxieXX/.
I I
CORCYRA, /E.
nessal!i^4c.XXVn.
#
ACARNANIA, ALYZIA, ANACTOBIVM, ARGOS.
Tkessalj) 4c XXV/Il
I 'l I |{
mm mm
mm •• •:•
\ mm mm
nessa ly ic MIX
90f
e
LEUCASj MEDEON, OENIADAE, ST RATUS, TH YRRElUM
Tkessali/ 4<^JXZ
o«
^.@
•:• mm
THVRREIUM, AETOLIA, APOLLONIA.
Thf,.'!sahf^.i:.IW..
THESSALY, ILLYRIA.
r5*7 ^
^
r/„:.s:r,,/«j;:xn::
n
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